Model essay on building economic management 1: the importance of building economic management in bidding
Driven by the rapid development of economy and technology, the level of social productive forces and people's quality of life are constantly improving, people's requirements for the quality and function of construction projects are further improved, and the contents and aspects involved in construction projects are also increasing. Bidding for construction projects is an important part of the whole project, which has a great relationship with the quality of construction projects and the acquisition of enterprise benefits, so it has been widely concerned by people. In recent years, people have put forward a general plan to improve the bidding quality of enterprises by strengthening the economic management of construction. This paper briefly analyzes the importance of building economic management in bidding.
Keywords: building economic management; Bidding; meaning
Driven by the development trend of economic globalization, China's economy has developed rapidly in recent years, and the scale and investment of construction projects have also been expanding. In the situation of fierce competition in the economic market, the economic management of construction projects is particularly important for saving costs and improving the economic benefits of enterprises.
1 Current situation of building economic management
With the development of society and economic progress, the level of science and technology has been further improved, and various industries in society have also developed rapidly. People's work and life are inseparable from construction projects. In recent years, the scale and investment of construction projects have been expanding, and the competition in the construction industry has become increasingly fierce. As a work involving internal and external factors of construction projects, building economic management runs through the whole process of planning, construction and acceptance of construction projects, and plays a vital role in cost control, quality assurance and benefit acquisition of construction projects. Therefore, it has been widely concerned by enterprises and society and has developed rapidly in recent years. Especially when people gradually regard bidding as an important part of the whole construction stage of construction projects, they begin to realize the important role of building economic management in bidding, and the theory and technology of building economic management have been further developed.
2. The importance of building economic management in bidding.
2. 1 project cost control
At present, with the rapid development of science and technology, a large number of advanced instruments, equipment and talents have been introduced into the construction of architectural engineering, which has greatly promoted the development of architectural engineering. The expansion of the scale and types of construction projects not only enhances the safety and practicability of buildings, but also brings great pressure to the economic management of construction projects. Bidding for construction projects is an important stage to determine the contract price of construction projects, which involves many factors such as project cost, schedule and scale. The completion quality of this stage has an important influence on the construction and completion settlement of subsequent projects. Therefore, engineering enterprises attach great importance to the bidding work before construction. Strengthen the economic management of construction projects, compile and review the bill of quantities in detail, focus on several aspects that are not easy to win the bid in the project bidding process, and formulate corresponding implementation plans, so as to formulate a set of bidding documents containing many necessary contents such as building standards, scale, construction period and technical characteristics. , for the project bidding work to lay a good foundation. In view of the phenomenon of Jerry-building and fish in troubled waters between suppliers and purchasers of engineering equipment and materials, corresponding management schemes and system standards are formulated to standardize the words and deeds of staff, ensure the formal procurement channels, ensure the quality of engineering equipment and materials, and avoid unnecessary problems in the future. On the premise of ensuring the quality of engineering equipment and materials, it is beneficial to improve the working efficiency of institutions and reduce unnecessary expenses, and it is also beneficial to the control of engineering costs from another angle.
2.2 improve the quality of construction bidding work
The main content of construction project bidding is to communicate the construction and construction scheme designed by the bidding enterprise and determine a set of mutually beneficial, timely and quality-guaranteed construction scheme. In recent years, there have been many incidents in the society that take advantage of the loopholes in the bidding work of construction projects to practice fraud and cut corners, which not only brought direct economic losses to construction enterprises, but also brought serious adverse effects to society. Therefore, the bidding quality of construction projects has gradually become the focus of attention of engineering enterprises. By strengthening the economic management of construction projects, strictly controlling the flow of funds and personnel, and promptly eliminating those who are not conducive to the bidding work, the order of the bidding work is guaranteed. Important items such as materials and funds involved in the bidding process should be kept by special personnel to prevent accidents such as loss and theft. Because the prices of engineering equipment and materials are constantly changing in the process of market changes, the economic managers of construction projects should update relevant data and information in time to prevent bidding enterprises from taking advantage of loopholes in the process of formulating engineering construction plans. It can be seen that the construction economic management plays an important role in the bidding process.
3 measures to strengthen the economic management of construction in the bidding work
3. 1 Strengthening the construction of organizational system
Under the influence of severe resource situation and climate, the economic market has also undergone tremendous changes. In the process of continuous development, the construction industry will also face many severe challenges, but there are also many important opportunities. Although the scale and quality of construction projects in China have been greatly improved in recent years, there is still a lack of experience and talents in construction economic management technology and theory. The economic management system and organizational mechanism of many construction enterprises are still relatively old, which is difficult to meet the needs of the ever-changing bidding situation of construction projects. In order to ensure the smooth bidding of construction projects, ensure the project quality and improve the construction efficiency, enterprises should actively strengthen the establishment of relevant systems and organizations for construction economic management. Replace the clauses in the existing system that are not suitable for project bidding in time, and set up corresponding departments to make a detailed and scientific analysis of the current bidding situation and its changing trend, so as to provide valuable information for the economic management of construction projects.
3.2 Improve the technical level of cost measurement and identification.
Nowadays, the market competition in construction engineering industry is fierce. If an enterprise wants to survive and develop, it must have methods that can effectively control costs and ensure the quality of the project. Many construction enterprises in our country use backward methods to measure and judge the bidding cost, resulting in a lot of unnecessary waste of funds. In order to effectively and reasonably control the project cost, maximize the utilization rate of funds and improve the investment benefit of enterprises, it is necessary to effectively improve the technical level of cost calculation and identification. Actively introduce advanced technical methods such as audit omission method, quotation analysis method and expert discrimination method to improve the bidding quality of enterprises.
4 conclusion
In short, under the development trend that enterprises pay more and more attention to the control of project cost and the improvement of project quality, people should fully realize the role of construction economic management in bidding. Reasonable use of the advantages of construction economic management in ensuring the quality of bidding work, avoiding the adverse effects of poor quality of engineering equipment and materials and poor personnel management on the quality and efficiency of the project, and promoting the continuous development of the construction industry.
refer to
[1] Fang Guilan. Strategic Research on Asset Management and Budget Management of Fire Forces [J]. Time Finance, 20 13: 95.
[2] Wang Yanzhou Problems and solutions in water conservancy project construction bidding [J]. Henan Science and Technology, 20 13 (09): 2 12.
[3] Problems and Countermeasures in Li Hailin Construction Project Bidding [J]. Cooperative Economy and Technology, 2012 (05):166-170.
Fan Wen-2 on Building Economic Management: Research on Teaching Problems of Building Economic Management Specialty in Higher Vocational Colleges
Abstract: Faced with the increase in the number of graduates in higher vocational colleges and the impact of economic recession on employment, the professional ability of students majoring in construction economics and management has attracted wide attention from all walks of life. Under the new situation, it is particularly important to change the teaching mode to improve students' professional ability. This paper briefly discusses how to innovate the teaching mode of building economic management specialty.
Keywords: higher vocational colleges; Professional ability; model of instruction
Building economic management belongs to social science. The major of building economic management in higher vocational colleges aims to cultivate management talents with modern building economic management theory and skills and comprehensive and departmental economic management ability. However, at present, most of the majors of architectural economic management in higher vocational colleges in China still adopt the traditional teaching mode, with emphasis on theory. Classroom teaching is dominated by teachers and professors, supplemented by students' answering and interaction, which cannot reflect students' dominant position, give play to students' initiative, activate students' thinking and exercise students' thinking ability. It affects the improvement of the professional ability of students majoring in building economic management. Therefore, the teaching mode needs innovation.
First, the use of information technology to build an economic management teaching model
In today's society, not only the global economy is growing rapidly, but also new information technologies are developing rapidly. Information technology has been widely used in teaching field, and information technology teaching methods in many foreign countries have been applied in many teaching fields. However, the teaching level of information technology in China is weaker than that in developed countries, so the teaching mode of information technology in China needs to be optimized and innovated. Nowadays, the applications of mobile phones and the Internet are more easily accepted by young people. If these terminals can be used to impart knowledge, unexpected results will be achieved. Information technology plays an important role in assisting the teaching mode of building economic management, which can greatly improve the teaching quality and provide a more powerful means for talent training. Its innovation has several aspects. The first is innovation. Teachers can use information technology to assist teaching to innovate courses. For example, micro-classes are popular now. Students can learn according to their own needs by using mobile phones, and they can memorize knowledge repeatedly. The second is subjectivity, which realizes an important breakthrough in the teaching structure with teachers as the leading factor and students as the main body, realizes the organic combination of information technology and construction economic management teaching, highlights that students are the main body of teaching, and fully mobilizes the enthusiasm of students for autonomous learning. Ways to integrate information technology with experimental teaching. If you want information technology to assist the experimental teaching of building economic management, you need to implement further plans to put this idea into practice. First of all, we should realize the networking of lesson preparation teaching, use information network technology combined with school network to complete online lesson preparation, and enjoy the teaching materials of construction economic management on the public campus network, which is conducive to students' preview and experience exchange. Secondly, it is necessary to establish and improve the network library of campus resources, and provide the * * * knowledge in the resource library, such as teaching videos, teaching courseware and teaching materials. So as to provide a convenient knowledge base for students to better learn the knowledge of building economic management. Further introduce advanced multimedia-aided experimental teaching to realize the networking of classroom teaching information, so that teachers can better explain the theoretical knowledge of building economic management in combination with the reality of social and economic development, help students understand and find problems, and analyze them with theoretical knowledge to find the best solution. It is necessary to strengthen the integration of information technology and building economic management discipline. Improve teachers' information teaching level, ensure that good technology and equipment are used by excellent teachers, and realize the integration of information technology and disciplines. In these works, besides implementing the development plan of experimental teaching, we should also increase publicity and encourage more workers to participate in the experimental teaching of information technology-assisted building economic management.
The second is to establish a student-centered teaching mode for the specialty of building economic management in higher vocational colleges.
The establishment of a new student-centered teaching mode for the specialty of building economic management in higher vocational colleges is an effective means to improve the teaching quality, build the discipline brand and enhance the competitiveness of the school. Let students become their own masters, stimulate students' independent consciousness, promote students to actively learn theoretical knowledge and actively accumulate practical experience, which is also a necessary measure to provide the society with professionals in construction economic management that meet the practical needs at this stage.
(A) to enhance the interactivity of teaching forms
Higher vocational colleges should strengthen the reform of the teaching form of architectural economics and management specialty and completely change the traditional teacher-centered teaching form. Teachers should pay attention to enliven the classroom atmosphere, attract students' attention, promote the interaction between teachers and students, enhance the interactivity of teaching forms, encourage students to actively study and think, enhance students' classroom participation and give full play to students' initiative. Through a variety of teaching forms, such as lectures, group discussions, live questions and answers, students can strengthen communication with teachers and classmates. Actively collect information, improve students' communication and self-study ability in an all-round way, and more importantly, build students' self-confidence in this learning process and form optimistic and enterprising personality characteristics.
(2) Make joint efforts to make students fully participate in practical teaching.
Higher vocational colleges should strengthen contact with all walks of life, actively expand cooperation projects, and strive to build more practical teaching platforms for the specialty of building economic management through complementary advantages. Attach importance to the cultivation of students' ability to integrate theory with practice and practice. In theory teaching, teachers should pay attention to combining actual cases to promote the real-time and localization of case teaching and make cases closer to students' real life. Higher vocational colleges should adhere to the people-oriented, student-oriented and service-oriented working attitude, constantly improve the objective conditions, guarantee the right of each student to participate in practical courses, ensure that more students can really participate in the practice related to the construction economic management specialty, and use the theoretical knowledge of economic management to think and solve problems, so that the economic management specialty of higher vocational colleges can cultivate professionals of construction economic management who really meet the market demand.
References:
1 Wei Lihong. Research on Innovation of Teaching Mode and Teaching Method in Information Technology Environment [J]. China Science and Technology Information. 2009，(09): 10 1- 102。
Zhang Guoping. Reflections on the Teaching Reform of Economic Management [J]. Heilongjiang Science and Technology Information, 20 13 (5): 180.
3 Liu Ruijun. Practice of the talent training mode of combining work with study in higher vocational economic majors [J]. Journal of Liaoning Vocational College, 20 12 (4): 10.
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