1. Generally, the number of words is controlled at about 4000-6000 words, about 8- 15 pages;
2. Give priority to comments without listing documents;
3. The basic format usually includes title, author, abstract, key words, preface, text, conclusion and references.
4. Chinese references 15-20, English references about 20, the literature should be new, 50%-80% of the literature should be within 3 years.
5. If the literature review is to prepare for the opening report, the whole article suggests a funnel-shaped structure, that is, "how is the research progress, what are the problems, and how to find the direction".
Secondly, analyze common sentence patterns according to the structural order of literature review.
1 topic
1. 1 If the article is a result paper,
Title format a) Influence on (observation project) in the progress of (research object)
B) (observation object) makes progress in (research object)
C) there is no fixed format.
1.2 If the article is a method paper,
Title format d) progressive method
2 Abstract common sentence patterns
The key problems in the research are summarized. ...
The main progress of … and its … research is pointed out.
The types, influencing factors, process mechanism and description method of. ...
On this basis, the research prospect of the law of … is prospected.
Three key words
leave out
4 Preface
4. 1 Contents:
The history, present situation and development of the problem, related concepts and definitions,
The purpose, motivation, application value and practical significance of the topic selection.
4.2 Common sentence patterns
… is an important research content of ….
In the past, research mainly focused on …
(depth) ...
(in breadth) …
(controversial issue) ...
In view of the importance of the work of … to the future research of … and the practical application of ….
The author systematically analyzes and summarizes ...
5 text
5. 1 Summary materials are widely available, so the paragraph structure format is very important, as shown in the following table.
First sentence, second sentence, third sentence, fourth sentence, fifth sentence, sixth sentence
Topic sentence statement theory 1 research support 1 statement theory 2 research support 2 omitted.
Topic sentence research support 1 research support 2 research support 3 has some exceptions.
The research on the topic sentence of meaning supports the interpretation theory of 1, and the topic sentence of 1 is abbreviated.
5.2 Vertical and horizontal combination writing
Historical background is written vertically, which describes the historical evolution, present situation and trend prediction around a topic in chronological order or the development level of the topic itself;
Write the current situation horizontally, describe and compare all aspects of a specific topic at home and abroad, such as various viewpoints, various viewpoints, various methods and their respective achievements. Through horizontal comparison, we can not only distinguish the advantages and disadvantages of various viewpoints, opinions, methods and achievements, but also see the international level, domestic level and our own level, so as to find the gap.
5.3 It is not necessary to list all relevant studies, but 2-5 representative studies should be given for each topic.
5.3 Common sentences
It is of great significance to understand its causes and influencing factors.
The characteristics of … can be described by ….
Because … is influenced by many factors such as …, researchers describe the influence of various factors on … through ….
There are many factors that affect …. Let's discuss them below.
... depends not only on ... but also on ...
Have something to do with ...
… is one of the important influencing factors of ….
The influence of ... in ... is mainly manifested in ...
studies have shown ...
There are some reasons. ...
6 conclusion
Generally speaking, this is a forward-looking structure. If it is a literature review before the opening report, it is necessary to make clear what you want to do.