In recent years, with the attention, care and strong support of the Party and * * *, mass culture has developed vigorously with a very rapid momentum, playing an increasingly significant role in promoting the spiritual civilization construction of the whole society. As far as Baoshan is concerned, mass cultural workers rely on two cultural centers, 1 mass art museum, 16 township street cultural centers (stations), 1 library and nearly 80 mass cultural facilities, such as stadiums, gymnasiums, memorial halls, youth palaces, children's palaces, workers' clubs and theaters, to improve the cultural level of citizens. In recent years, literary and art workers in Baoshan have successively held more than 1000 performances and other mass cultural activities, such as holding three international folk art festivals, "Hundred Stories Series" activities, community cultural activities-weekly performances in the square, creating a cultural brand with "one place, one product" characteristics, and opening an art training school, which has promoted the synchronous development of two civilizations in Baoshan, and at the same time once again verified the civilized, healthy and beneficial community.
First, the status quo of the team.
1, the status quo of group literature practitioners
As mentioned above, popular culture plays an increasingly prominent role in promoting social progress and promoting the construction of two civilizations, but the situation of talents and teams engaged in popular culture is difficult to be optimistic. As far as the present situation of our library is concerned, the older professionals and insufficient reserve forces are important factors that hinder the development of our library. At present, the staff of our library are in a polarized situation. On the one hand, many league cadres with high professional skills and rich experience in the front of mass literature are approaching retirement age, and their knowledge needs to be updated urgently; On the other hand, the newly introduced young people have high academic qualifications and certain professional knowledge, but they lack the necessary professional skills, experience and working methods to engage in group literature work, which cannot meet the needs of the current situation and is far from reaching the level of "succession".
2. The status quo of grassroots literary and art teams
Amateur art team building is an important part of community culture construction. In recent years, our library has always attached great importance to the construction of grass-roots teams, especially under the impetus of a series of "Hundred Words" activities, various societies have also invested a lot of enthusiasm in the construction of amateur teams. Over the years, many grassroots literature teams have been established in various towns and communities in Baoshan, and they have maintained long-term counseling and cooperation with our library. These grass-roots teams provide a source of programs for all kinds of performances in Baoshan and enrich the stage of mass cultural performances in Baoshan. For example, the "Hundred Regiments Battle" exhibition, 138 art team participated in the exhibition, and all towns and streets established their own art teams; Yongqing Village Neighborhood Committee has established 10 art team, including chorus, dance, fashion show, opera, waist drum, painting and calligraphy, fitness and other art categories. These amateur art teams are active at the grassroots level all the year round, develop steadily according to local conditions, and are deeply loved by residents, becoming unlisted universities for art education and art activities. However, the level of these grassroots literary and art teams is still relatively low. At present, our library has not been able to establish a grassroots literary team with a certain brand effect, so the ability to participate in the competition is still insufficient.
Two, unify thinking, people-oriented, strengthen the construction of mass cultural team.
Youth League cadres are advocates, planners, organizers and commanders of mass cultural activities. The quality of mass cultural cadres plays a decisive role in the development speed and level of mass cultural undertakings. Therefore, an extremely important problem, that is, the cultivation of popular culture professionals, is outstanding in front of us, which needs the common concern of the whole society, serious thinking and timely taking relevant measures to solve it.
In the new era, the construction of community culture has new characteristics for cultural consultation: first, the people who participate in cultural activities span a large age, from babbling children to retired old people; Second, people with high knowledge and art instruction tend to develop into higher education; The third is the diversification of counseling categories. From the traditional art category, it has gradually expanded to the art expressed by modern means, such as computer image production and pop music. Faced with these changes, cultural centers should choose professional and technical personnel who keep up with the development of the times, are good at learning, have clear thinking, strong organizational ability, specialize in many functions, and have dual abilities of counseling and improving. Facts have proved that a league cadre with both ability and political integrity has great appeal and cohesion, and can ......
A paper on how to publicize the education for the aged.
One: 1, title. Should be able to summarize the most important content of the whole paper, concise and eye-catching, generally no more than 20 words.
Abstract and key words of the paper.
2. The abstract of the paper should explain the main points of the paper. Explain the research purpose, research methods, achievements and conclusions of this paper. Keep the basic information of the original paper as much as possible and highlight the creative achievements and new ideas of the paper. It should not be a simple list of chapter titles. About 500 words is appropriate.
Key words are the key words that can best reflect the theme of the paper, generally 3-5.
3. Contents. It is not only the outline of the paper, but also the subtitle of the paper, so you should mark the corresponding page number.
4. Introduction (or preface). The content should include the present situation at home and abroad in this research field, the problems to be solved in this paper, and the theoretical significance and practical value of this research work in economic construction, scientific and technological progress and social development.
5, the text. It is the main body of graduation thesis.
6. Conclusion. The conclusion of the paper should be clear, concise and complete, and should clarify one's own creative achievements or new ideas and their significance in this field.
7. References and notes. According to the number of documents or comments cited in the paper, it is listed after the main body of the paper and before the references. Charts or data must indicate the source and provenance.
(When the reference is a periodical, the writing format is:
[No.], author, article title, periodical name (foreign language can be abbreviated), year, number of volumes, number of issues and page number.
When the reference is a book, the writing format is:
[No.], author, title, publishing unit, year, edition and page number. )
8. Appendix. Including formula derivation, auxiliary mathematical tools, repeated data charts, symbolic meanings used in this paper, unit abbreviations, full text of the program and related explanations, etc.
4 normative guidance
edit
(1) Title and title)
Titles are also called titles or titles. A title is a logical combination that reflects the most important specific content in a short passage with the most appropriate and concise words.
The title related to the paper format is the first important information given by a paper concerning the scope and level of the paper. It also needs to consider specific practical information, which can help to select keywords, compile titles, indexes and other secondary documents, and provide retrieval. The topic of the paper is very important and must be carefully chosen. Some people use the following sentence to describe its importance: "The title of the paper is half of the article". The requirements for the title of the thesis are: accurate and appropriate; Short and pithy; Proper extension and connotation; Eye-catching
(2) the author's name and department.
This item belongs to the problem of paper signature. The first is to show the responsibility of writing, the second is to record the results of labor, and the third is to facilitate readers to contact the author and literature retrieval (author index). It can be roughly divided into two situations, single-author papers and multi-author papers. The latter is listed as the first author and the second author in the order of signature. It is important to adhere to the attitude of seeking truth from facts, and list those who have made the greatest contribution to research work and thesis writing as the first and second authors, and so on. It is also convenient for readers to contact the author by indicating the author's unit.
(3) Abstract
Papers usually have abstracts, some for international communication, and foreign language (mostly English) abstracts. It is a brief statement of the content of the paper, without comments or annotations. Other uses are to obtain necessary information without reading the full text of the paper. The abstract shall include the following contents:
① The purpose and significance of this study;
(2) the main content of the study, which shows what has been done;
(3) The basic conclusions and research results highlight the originality of the paper;
④ The significance of the conclusion or result.
Keywords (keywords)
Keywords belong to a category of subject words. Subject words include not only keywords, but also narrative words of unit words and title words.
Keyword is a new vocabulary of information retrieval language, which is used to describe the theme of literature and give information retrieval. It is precisely because of its appearance and development that it is possible to computerize information retrieval (computer retrieval). Keywords refer to words or phrases that distinguish things by the characteristic relationship of concepts, express in natural language, have collocation function and accurately express the dynamic semantic conceptual relationship between words.
Tip: Choose a topic according to the academic direction. The value of thesis writing is that it can solve specific problems in specific industries, especially academic papers. Therefore, this paper selects and refines the standard. ......
How to give full play to the functions and functions of grassroots elderly associations
Due to the rapid growth of retired workers in China in recent years, * * * attaches great importance to the role of the elderly, actively encourages them, and creates conditions for the elderly to participate in social development.
Grassroots associations for the elderly should organize the elderly. The rich work experience accumulated by the elderly for a long time is often beyond the reach of young people, which is a special advantage for them.
The elderly in China participate in social activities in the following aspects: investigation and study, being good staff at all levels; Assist grass-roots organizations to set up collective production and welfare undertakings; Participate in the management of neighborhood committees; Educate teenagers; Participate in the self-management and self-service of the elderly; Compulsory education; Cultivate talents, teach and educate people; Engaged in consulting services; Engaged in technical services; Participate in public welfare undertakings; Write a book and stand up; Agriculture and commerce; Housework, etc.
The main organizational forms for the elderly to participate in social development are as follows:
Academic organizations for the aged
Academic organizations voluntarily organized by senior scientific and technical personnel according to their majors and systems, such as gerontology society, painting and calligraphy research society for the elderly, history research society for the elderly, photography society for the elderly, etc.
Self-help and service organizations for the elderly
Professional and self-help organizations for the elderly. It is mainly composed of various management organizations and professional associations of self-organization, self-management, self-service and self-education for the elderly, such as retired workers' science and technology association, retired teachers' association, retired doctors' association, retired lawyers' association, senior sports association, senior universities and other organizations. Retired engineers' associations, retired scientists' associations and workers' technical service teams organized by retired scientific and technical personnel and skilled workers in some areas organize retired technical personnel to engage in professional and technical activities such as giving lectures, translating, guiding research, personnel training, technology opening and technical consulting services, and medical care; These organizations provide a useful place for the elderly to play their role. Some have also created considerable economic benefits for society. In some towns, associations for the elderly, retired workers' management committees and retired workers' associations organized by the elderly themselves generally engage in social service activities and carry out mutual assistance activities for the elderly.
Serve the public welfare. In urban and rural areas, the elderly are organized to engage in social welfare undertakings such as maintaining social order, managing traffic order, market management, market price supervision, environmental sanitation, the work of residents' committees, publicizing family planning, popularizing legal education, and changing customs. Some elderly people also hold family youth activity stations, counseling stations and reading rooms, and some actively organize organizations such as "Youth Education Group for Slippers", "Education Group for Children of Cadres", "Old Red Army Education Youth Association" and "Old Cadres Care for the Next Generation Association".
Production organization for the elderly. Some enterprises, streets, and economic entities organized by rural elderly themselves. In enterprises, some retired workers organize themselves to participate in new product development, technical research, old repair and waste utilization, equipment maintenance, workers' technical training and consulting services. There are mainly three types of services: the first is to provide convenience services to the society in service outlets such as repair, dyeing, groceries, restaurants, hotels and photography; The second category is closely around enterprise production, undertaking mechanical processing, equipment maintenance and equipment service for enterprise production; The third category is to undertake technical innovation, equipment renovation and technical research projects, and provide technical consulting services for society and enterprises. In rural areas, some elderly people are engaged in moderate-scale operations, which has strengthened the collective economy. Some old people are engaged in planting and breeding, and some old people take the lead in learning science and technology and become professional farmers in planting and breeding. In rural areas, middle-aged and elderly people have played a role in popularizing scientific and technological knowledge, developing rural commodity economy and providing socialized agricultural services.
Technical advisory service organization for the elderly
Be a good staff officer at all levels and do a good job in consulting services for elderly organizations. Some veteran cadres, experts and a large number of scientific and technological workers who have served as leaders for a long time are engaged in various consulting services. * * * Organs in some areas have recruited veteran comrades to participate in * * *' s advisory committees, advisory groups and consultants, conducted investigations and studies on major local social and economic issues, put forward feasibility analysis and formulated suggestions. Such as "Shanghai * * * Advisory Group" and "Tianjin * * * Advisory Committee", these advisory organizations have played a very good role in the decision-making of major social and economic issues.
Develop education, ......
What is the role of the working Committee of the elderly center?
Hello! As a mass work organization with retired elderly volunteers as the main body outside the school establishment, it is impossible to cover everything. The function of the Committee is to select the parts needed by the main channel and within the scope of the Committee's ability to supplement and care for the next generation in the overall educational task of the school. Reality shows that in order to accurately grasp the functional orientation of the Committee, it is necessary to avoid falling into some misunderstandings and follow four principles.
(A) out of the misunderstanding
There are two misunderstandings that often confuse people:
Myth 1: It seems that the Committee can do everything, but it seems that it can't do anything. The former thinks that since caring for the healthy growth of the next generation is related to all aspects of school education (morality, intelligence, physique and beauty), the industry and commerce Committee can participate in all aspects. The latter believes that since he is willing to contribute and do what he can, "there are tasks and no indicators; If you have a request, don't force it, then you can do it or not. Therefore, some working committees go directly to the "front desk", take charge of the work of functional departments, and even engage in paid services similar to running classes, which can be well received; Some working committees have been nominal organizations for a long time, and have not done any substantive work, nor have they felt anything wrong, nor have they damaged the education level and popularity of subordinate units. The existence of this kind of cognition hovering between the two poles will undoubtedly interfere with the functional orientation of the Committee.
Myth 2: Overestimate the role of the Industry and Commerce Committee. Open and formal documents and speeches spoke highly of the Committee's work, such as "the great cause of the Millennium", "will the country change its color" and "has unique advantages and irreplaceable functions" ... But in reality, there are few departments of the commission and the demand is weak. This contrast phenomenon of "high evaluation" and "low demand" will naturally affect the judgment, and then affect the accurate positioning of the functions of the commission office.
Therefore, in order to accurately grasp the functional orientation of the Committee, we must first clarify the above two misunderstandings:
First, don't confuse the needs of the main channel of educating people with the needs of the main channel of the adjustment Committee. Retirees who are rehired as full-time counselors in academic departments, teaching supervisors in education departments or organizers in organizational departments are all included in the functions of the Committee. Because they are all retirees, they are employed or rehired to work in the establishment department and voluntarily participate in the work of the commission bureau. They are different in terms of work nature, job responsibilities, work methods and security benefits. The former works for 8 hours and assumes the post responsibilities of the main channel (mostly for the preparation department); According to local conditions and capabilities, the latter is engaged in the work of "taking the center as the center, coordinating and supplementing" auxiliary channels. For example, it is the responsibility of the party school to require party class education for activists who join the party. Because of the shortage of manpower, the party school can re-employ qualified retired veteran comrades to undertake teaching work according to the outline, teaching materials and teaching plan of the party school. The Communist Youth League Committee can also cooperate with the party school to carry out party class education, but it implements the 24-word working policy of the Communist Youth League Committee. Although they are all retired veteran comrades, they all have irreplaceable advantages of on-the-job comrades, but the former is to replace their posts and focus on performing their duties; The latter is based on personal ability, focusing on life experience and experience (lessons), personal image, charm, dedication and other irreplaceable advantages. The nature and motivation of their work are obviously different. It is not difficult to prove whether this difference has been transferred from the re-employment of students and veteran comrades engaged in party building work to the work of the commission. If we confuse the above two kinds of work with different needs and nature, it will not only overestimate the demand and role of the main channel for the Committee, but also affect its functional orientation; It may also lead to a balance of rights and interests between the two types of veteran comrades. Therefore, when positioning the functions of the Committee, we should not simply draw a line with a retired veteran comrade, but include all the things that retired veteran comrades who perform their duties in the main channel and veteran comrades of the Committee have done that have nothing to do with the Committee's tasks.
Second, don't confuse schools, working comrades and young people with their love and respect for retired veteran comrades and their evaluation of the actual needs of the commission, and confuse the grand cause of caring for, cultivating and bringing up successors with some work that our commission can undertake. We should keep a clear understanding of the needs of the main channels and the ability of the Committee. We should not only believe that the Working Committee has certain advantages and advantages that can be exerted, but also see its own shortcomings-the limitations of mobilization and cohesion and the limitations of the role of old comrades. In particular, we should follow the laws of moral education and ideological and political work, do not engage in quick success and instant benefit, and emphasize formal momentum and subtle influence; Willing to endure the loneliness of long-term practice, do one thing, do one thing, and moisten things silently.
(2) Observe the four principles.
The function orientation of the Committee is mainly restricted by subjective and objective factors: objectively restricted by schools and students. ......
How to give full play to the demonstration and leading role of city universities for the aged.
It is more important to establish a long-term mechanism of "persisting in relying on the masses and promoting the implementation of work" to find and solve problems; Grid division is important, and it is more important to solve the problems in the grid with due diligence; Sinking power is very important, and it is more important to play the role of sinking power and solve the problem at the grassroots level. It is hoped that through the concerted efforts of the whole city and Qi Xin, the grass-roots work promotion mechanism of "grid coverage, compartmentalization, clear responsibilities, linkage responsibility and step-by-step accountability" will be truly established, and a "three-level radiation and five-level linkage" work pattern of five-level integration of cities, counties, townships, villages (communities) and village groups will be formed, so as to continuously consolidate the grass-roots foundation and promote the implementation of various decision-making arrangements of the municipal party committee.
The experience of "doing a meaningful thing for the elders"
I woke up early on Saturday. Lying in bed, I remembered what the teacher said, "When I get home, I must help my parents with housework and repay their usual efforts." I always remember everything my mother did for me. this is too hard
I thought about it. My mother usually goes to work again and comes back in the afternoon to do housework and help me. How hard it is. I must do something for her so that her mother can have a good rest at the weekend.
I think I'd better clean up first. I came to the bathroom in high spirits and got wet with a mop. When the water was low, I came to the study with a mop and saw my father playing with the computer. I really wanted to play, but on second thought, I had to let my mother rest on weekends, so I tried not to watch the computer, just mopping the floor, but I couldn't help watching it. I hurriedly dragged my study and ran for my life.
Then I went to my mother's room. In order to clean up my mother's room, I specially put washing powder on the mop and dragged it around my mother's room crazily. I broke out in a sweat and finally dragged it out. When I saw the floor blooming, I was happy to disappear without a trace, and I was depressed. A minute passed, and I thought for a long time and began to delay. This time, I'm a little smarter. I dragged it slowly along the line of the floor. Time is not long, but I don't feel tired at all, but I feel happy. I took a break and began to procrastinate. It didn't take me long to finish dragging my mother's room.
I am very happy when I look at the shiny and spotless floor. Suddenly I saw a bottle filled with perfume, so I picked up the perfume and sprayed it several times in my mother's room, and the room was filled with fragrance. I thought to myself, my mother will be in a good mood when she sees her room so clean and fragrant.
When my mother came back from work, she came into the house and looked exhausted. Now it's all gone and she has become radiant like an angel. It turns out that a mother's heart is easily satisfied by her son's small "achievements". "Poor wind." As a son, my heart is full of joy.
The love of parents is great. They have been working hard for us. It used to be that we were young and didn't know how to honor our parents, but now. We should honor our parents and repay them for everything they have done for us. Hey. I just found it feels good to help my mother.
How to deal with the nagging of elders
The significance of activity design: Twelve-year-old students have entered adolescence. They have a stronger sense of autonomy, like to do things according to their own subjective wishes, and begin to want to get rid of their parents' influence and are unwilling to talk more about themselves with their parents. In daily life, elders like to teach their younger generation with their own life experiences. The repetition of the same content turned into nagging, which affected the relationship between the two generations. This lesson first helps students understand under what circumstances their elders usually nag, then understands whether the content of nagging is beneficial to them, and finally discusses how to treat their elders' nagging without hurting their feelings. The purpose of counseling is 1. Understand under what circumstances parents nag. 2. Understand that parents' nagging is a special manifestation of caring and caring for children. 3. Explore good ways to deal with nagging. Counseling methods 1. Group discussion 2. Sketch performance 3. Preparation before social investigation counseling 1. Do a social survey before class. Rehearse the sketch "Bright at Home (1) and (2)" 1. Talking to students, good morning! It's time for our rainbow chat again. The topic we are going to talk about today is: 2. Talk about yourself 1. Introduce yourself. Now, which of you students can show your homework to your parents?
What problems and solutions will be encountered in carrying out social work for the elderly?
The goal of social work for the elderly is simply to help the elderly solve the difficulties and problems encountered in their lives. The problems that the elderly often encounter in life can be divided into survival problems, psychological problems and economic problems. Social work for the elderly is trying to help the elderly solve these three problems. The survival of the elderly is more important than psychological problems, that is to say, the health of the elderly must be guaranteed first, that is, the problem of food, clothing, housing and transportation. Of course, the psychological problems of the elderly are also worthy of social attention, especially in modern society, the elderly are easy to become psychologically neglected groups, and it is difficult to solve the psychological problems of the elderly will also affect their health. The survival and psychological problems of the elderly are mostly related to the economic problems of the elderly, and economic problems are also helpful to solve other problems. It should be pointed out that it is unrealistic to solve all the difficulties and problems encountered by the elderly, and it is beyond the ability of social work for the elderly. Many problems need the efforts and cooperation of the whole society to be solved, and some problems, such as some senile diseases, are difficult to be effectively solved at present.
Specifically, the objectives of social work for the elderly are as follows:
(1) Help the elderly get the resources they need and fight for their rights and interests.
(2) Help the elderly to enhance their abilities, so as to overcome the difficulties in life and solve the problems they face.
(3) Assist the elderly to actively participate in community activities, promote interaction with others, and enrich their later life.
(4) provide consultation for the elderly and their families to help them understand and accept their old age.
(5) influence the social policies of the elderly and improve their living environment.
In social work for the elderly, in addition to following the general principles of social work, we must also pay special attention to the following points:
(1) I believe that the elderly can change;
(2) Respecting the needs of different elderly people;
(3) Communicate with the elderly patiently and actively;
(4) Establish a working relationship of mutual trust;
(5) Respect the right of self-determination of the elderly and affirm it more;
(6) keep secrets for the elderly.
In the practice of social work for the elderly, the specific working methods mainly include case work for the elderly, group work for the elderly and community work for the elderly.
(1) Elderly casework
Case work for the elderly is the concrete application of case work method in social work for the elderly. There are many counseling skills. Here are two methods commonly used at home and abroad: nostalgia and life review.
Nostalgia: it is to let the elderly look back on the most important and unforgettable events or moments in their past lives, so that the elderly can experience happiness, sense of accomplishment, dignity and other emotions that are beneficial to physical and mental health, and help the elderly find back their self-esteem and glory. This method is very effective for adjusting the mentality of the elderly.
Of course, through nostalgia, the elderly may experience unpleasant events in the past years again; The memories of the unpleasant events of the old people, to a certain extent, alleviated their self-blame and guilt, and eased their anxiety. At this time, social workers should also help the elderly realize that maybe everything is a last resort and let bygones be bygones.
Second, life review: it is to encourage the elderly to pour out the whole life experience as detailed as possible by vividly recalling the past life success or failure, so that the elderly can rebuild their complete self and achieve the purpose of introspection. Different from nostalgia, life review is a review of the whole life, not just the most important moments and events in life. Therefore, it is more systematic and detailed, and also enables the elderly to face their own living conditions and appreciate the value and significance of life. Life review method has been successfully applied to the treatment of various senile diseases, especially senile depression. One of the most typical symptoms of depression is the loss of interest in life and suicidal thoughts. Through life review, many old people have alleviated their anxiety of self-blame and guilt, remolded themselves and found the meaning of life. Life review combined with antidepressants has been proved to be effective in the treatment of senile depression.
(2) Group work for the elderly
Group work for the elderly is a working method to help the elderly get rid of loneliness and make their old age life full of fun by organizing them to participate in various activity groups, improving their activity level and establishing a mutual help network between them. Pay attention to the following points in carrying out the work of the elderly group:
First, before the group activities, ......