Abstract: Today, China's social and economic development model has played a great role in the past social and economic construction.
It can't continue to provide development impetus for the sustainable development of China's social economy. Circular economy conforms to China's national conditions and embodies Scientific Outlook on Development.
The true meaning and its proposal provide us with more scientific measures and methods to solve the problems existing in the current economic construction.
Keywords: circular economy; Architecture; Resource-saving society
* * * General Secretary Hu pointed out at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee
Energy issues are related to the overall situation of China's economic and social development.
A major strategic issue. We should start with promoting China's economic and social development.
The overall situation of sustainable development and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, comprehensive
Analysis of energy resources situation, in-depth study of energy resources, comprehensive
Do a good job in energy resources and promote the formation of sustainable production methods and
Consumption pattern, establish a resource-saving national economic system and resource festival
Contract society, in order to realize the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way
China's long-term development has provided reliable energy security. "So,
Building a resource-saving society is the strategy for China to achieve sustainable development.
The requirement of building a well-off society in an all-round way is also the transformation of China's economic growth mode.
Important measures for roads.
First, the importance of developing circular economy and building a resource-saving society
meaning
Circular economy takes efficient utilization and recycling of resources as the core,
Based on the principle of "reduction, reuse and recycling", circular economy
Its main characteristics are waste reduction, recycling and harmlessness.
The emergence of circular economy is a profound reflection on the relationship between man and nature.
Therefore, mankind is facing an ecological crisis.
Rational choice caused by resource crisis.
1. Developing circular economy is the objective law of world economic development.
The experience of world economic development proves that the economic development of western countries
There are five stages: first, the agricultural stage; The second is the textile stage; The third is
Industrialization stage; Fourth, the stage of high-tech industry; Fifth, modern service industry.
Stage. China is in the middle stage of industrialization, and there are many tasks of industrialization.
Not finished. At present, the basic feature of the industry is the mechanical and electrical equipment industry.
Heavy industries and chemical industries that are highly dependent on resources,
Energy consumption is high, so we must finish the task in the middle of industrialization.
In the post-industrialization stage, this is an insurmountable stage of economic growth.
Duan. We must establish a new concept of circular economy and build a resource-saving society.
Type society, so as to get out of the high consumption of resources and high pollution.
Get out of the misunderstanding of high economic growth and realize sustainable economic growth.
2. Developing circular economy is an urgent need to enhance international competitiveness.
At present, in China's export product structure, primary products and raw materials are still
It accounts for a large proportion and is at the low end of international trade division. resource consumption
High cost, high waste and low utilization rate are the important reasons for high product cost.
Because it has become an important factor affecting the competitiveness of enterprises and industries in China.
The main factors also restrict the improvement of the quality and efficiency of economic growth.
Especially in recent years, product energy efficiency and environmental standards, labels,
Non-tariff barriers represented by "green barriers" such as waste recycling and packaging.
Barriers are becoming increasingly prominent. In terms of resources and environment,
Not only the final product is required to meet the environmental protection requirements, but also the ancillary products are required to meet the environmental protection requirements.
R&D, production, packaging, transportation, use and recycling.
It is of great significance for China's development and foreign trade to meet the requirements of environmental protection.
Trade, especially the expansion of exports, has had a more and more serious impact. Therefore,
We should attach great importance to it, actively respond to it and vigorously develop circular economy.
Gradually make our products meet international standards in terms of resources and environmental protection,
Continuously improve the international competitiveness of products.
Developing circular economy is the fundamental way to alleviate the shortage of resources in China.
Diameter. China's economic growth mode is still extensive, relying on factors of production.
The expansion of the total amount depends on the high consumption of resources and energy.
Grow up. China's energy consumption per dollar of GDP is 4 13 of that of the United States.
It is 7 17 times that of Germany and France, and 5 times that of Japan. according to
Existing economic growth mode, increasing economic aggregate, energy and resources
Consumption has also increased, and China's resources are not rich, although the total amount.
The number is huge, but the per capita resources are poor, far below the world.
Average level. The cultivated land area in China is only 1/ of the world average.
5. Water resources are 1/4, forests are 1/7, and oil, natural gas and coal have equal weights.
The per capita reserves of mineral resources are only 1 1% of the world average.
45% and 42%. If we want to quadruple GDP by 2020, we can do it.
It is difficult to guarantee the supply of goods. China's current high economic growth.
Is to rely on the total expansion of production factors, driven by investment, by resources and
Energy consumption can be realized. In order to reduce economic growth, capital
Under the pressure of resource supply, we must vigorously develop circular economy and realize resource utilization.
Efficient utilization and recycling.
Developing circular economy is an effective way to reduce environmental pollution.
At present, the overall deterioration of the ecological environment in China has not been fundamentally reversed.
Environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious. The existing soil erosion area in China is up to.
3.67 million square kilometers, accounting for about 38% of the land area, desertification area.
It is 2.62 million square kilometers, and the economic loss caused by desertification every year.
Missed the appointment of 24 billion yuan. Due to deforestation and forest fires, every year in this country.
Forest resources will be reduced by about 654.38 billion cubic meters, and the reduction of forests and grasslands will make plants move.
Species have been greatly reduced. The cultivated land area continued to decrease, only in 2003.
The net reduction of cultivated land in the whole year was 25.37 million hectares. A large amount of industrial waste gas is discharged at will.
Released, the air quality has dropped again and again. Groundwater and water sources are seriously polluted.
Pollution, the overall water quality decline. It is estimated that if China's energy efficiency.
It can reach the advanced level in the world and reduce sulfur dioxide emissions by 400 per year.
About ten thousand tons; If the comprehensive utilization rate of solid waste is improved 1%
Point, can reduce the annual emissions of about 6.5438 million tons of waste; flyash
If the comprehensive utilization rate can be increased by 20 percentage points, emissions can be reduced.
Nearly 4000 tons, which will greatly improve the environmental quality. Dali method
Developing circular economy and promoting cleaner production can make economic and social activities more effective.
However, the demand for resources and the impact on the ecological environment are reduced to a minimum, from
Fundamentally solve the contradiction between economic development and environmental protection.
Second, the development of circular economy, the establishment of a resource-saving society countermeasures
Save resources, develop circular economy and build a conservation-oriented society
The establishment of the Resource Festival is an important decision made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council.
The contract society should take effective measures to establish correct public opinion orientation and politics.
Policy-oriented, work hard and start from bit by bit.
1. Establish a correct public opinion orientation and do a good job in publicity and education.
Become a national savings fashion. In the process of building an economical society, the government
We should constantly publicize the conservation-oriented society and let the public know the meaning of conservation-oriented society.
Righteousness and its relationship with them educate all subjects in society against resources.
Waste, abandon the bad habit of waste, practice strict economy and establish a resource-saving society.
Will become the mainstream consciousness of society. All kinds of news media should vigorously publicize it.
Preserve glorious and shameful social customs, publicize and carry forward the development cycle.
Advanced models and deeds in the economic field form the mainstream media.
Consciousness, advocate a correct view of consumption. Through publicity and education, make the society
All subjects enhance their sense of social responsibility and put external guidance and compulsory behavior inside.
Turn it into a conscious awareness of saving. For consumption, we must also establish a sustainable
Concept of consumption. Advocating health and civilization is conducive to saving resources and protecting the environment.
Environmental lifestyle and consumption patterns encourage the use of green food and resist it.
Excessive packaging and other wasteful behaviors. Governments at all levels should play a leading role.
Advocate green procurement and consumption, form a public opinion environment of the whole society, and carry forward the whole people.
Awareness of saving energy, water and reducing the use of disposable items in families.
Such activities become the conscious action of every citizen.
2. Formulate policies and regulations to guide and standardize social savings behavior. first
First of all, the government should stick to Scientific Outlook on Development and take the road of sustainable development.
Establish awareness of environmental protection and energy conservation, and aim at a harmonious society and an economical society.
Goals guide social behavior and economic behavior. Second, formulate scientific
Resource utilization and development policy, energy policy and industrial policy. On the one hand,
Continuously improve the research and popularization of energy-saving science and technology, and reduce the unit output.
Pay attention to energy consumption and energy consumption per unit product, improve energy development, transformation,
Escort, gradually improve the utilization efficiency of resources and avoid resources.
Inefficient utilization and waste. Non-ferrous metals, petroleum, petrochemical, chemical,
Energy-intensive industries such as building materials, coal and machinery should be eliminated as soon as possible.
Technology and equipment, improve the energy consumption of new construction, renovation and expansion projects.
Accurate, and gradually realize the large-scale technology and equipment, continuous production process,
High efficiency, maximum comprehensive utilization of various energy and resources. Right there.
Exceeding the energy consumption limit per unit product is seriously low.
We must resolutely crack down on the level of redundant construction or even close it down.
Production. On the other hand, we should speed up the legislative process and the supervision of the whole society.
Effectively use various economic policies such as taxation, price, investment and finance,
Form a leverage mechanism, guide the development of circular economy, and establish a conservation-oriented society.
Yes In addition, we should strive to change from a government-led economy to a market-led economy.
Economic transformation, give full play to the role of the market, scientific and reasonable optimization.
Resource allocation, fundamentally saving resources. Resolutely put an end to using the hand of the government
The subjective decision-making behavior of approving funds, projects or officials.
3. Establish a resource-saving industrial structure and vigorously develop modern clothing.
Business, optimize the economic structure. In the national innovation system, organization is the key.
Technology research, public relations, organizational development and demonstration are of universal significance.
Save resources and substitute technologies, and reduce the consumption and reuse of energy and resources.
Using technology to extend the industrial chain and related industrial chain technologies, "zero emission"
Release technology, toxic and harmful raw material substitution technology, recycling technology.
Technology, green remanufacturing technology, technology to reduce recycling costs, and
Develop ecological management and restoration technologies. Eliminate resources as soon as possible
Consumption increases from high to low, and then to zero, so that pollution is discharged.
From the source, the volume of transactions has increased from positive to zero growth and then to negative growth.
Relieve the contradiction of resource constraints and the great pressure of the environment. Besides, now
Representing the service industry is highly innovative, widely permeable and efficient.
Multiplying advantages can add value to manufacturing industry and arrange employment.
The important role of reducing materialized labor consumption and increasing operating results.
Purpose. Without the development support of service industry, industrialization can only stay.
In a relatively extensive initial stage. More importantly, with the first and second
Compared with industry, the development of service industry has the advantages of low resource consumption and good environment.
Less pollution. Vigorously develop modern service industry and improve its position in China.
The proportion in the civil economy will eventually reduce the consumption of resources in economic growth.
This is very important for alleviating the contradiction between economic growth and resource constraints and speeding up
Change the mode of economic growth and coordinate the harmonious development between man and nature.
It is also irreplaceable to build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society.
The role of generation.