1, Zhu Ziqing's Moonlight on the Lotus Pond

I was the only one on the road, walking around with my hands behind my back. The world seems to be mine; I also like to go beyond my usual self and go to another world. I love excitement and peace; I like living in groups and being alone. For example, tonight, in this boundless moonlight, a person can think of nothing and think of nothing, and then feel that he is a free person. I can ignore what I have to do during the day and what I have to say now. This is the beauty of being alone. I can enjoy the boundless moonlight.

On the winding lotus pond, Miwang Cliff is the leaf of Tian Tian. The leaves are high in the water, like elegant dancers' skirts. In the middle of the leaves, some white flowers are dotted sporadically, and the graceful flowers are blooming and shy. Like a pearl, a star in the blue sky, or a beautiful woman who has just taken a bath, the breeze blows and brings a faint fragrance, like a faint song on a distant building. At this time, the leaves and flowers also trembled slightly, like lightning, and swept across the other side of the lotus pond at once. The leaves are close side by side, so there are condensation ripples. Below the leaves are beans. But leaves are more exposed to the wind.

Moonlight, like running water, pours quietly on this leaf and flower. Thin blue mist floats in the lotus pond. Leaves and flowers seem to have been washed in milk. Like a dream with a veil. Although it is a full moon, there are faint clouds in the sky, so it can't shine. But I think this is just a benefit-deep sleep is indispensable, and a nap has a different flavor. Moonlight shines through the treetops, and the bushes in the high places fall in the mottled shadows, just like ghosts; The sparse shadows of curved willows are like paintings on lotus leaves. The moonlight in the pond is uneven. But light and shadow have a harmonious melody, such as a famous song played by Van Gogh.

The lotus pond is far and near on all sides, with high trees and low trees and the most willows. These trees surround a lotus pond. Only on one side of the path, there are some gaps, which seem to be reserved for moonlight. For example, the color of a tree is cloudy and looks like a cloud of smoke at first glance. However, the fullness of willow branches can also be distinguished in the smoke. The distant mountains in the treetops are just a little careless. There are still one or two lamps leaking from the cracks in the trees, which are sleepy eyes. At this time, the most lively is the cicada in the tree and the frog in the water. But the excitement is theirs. I have nothing.

2. Lu Xun's "From Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue" fragment

Needless to say, green vegetable fields, smooth stone wells, tall acacia trees and purple mulberry trees; Needless to say, cicadas sang in the leaves, fat wasps squatted on cauliflower, and the swift son of heaven (lark) suddenly rushed into the sky from the grass. Just around the short mud wall, it has unlimited interest. Oil flies sing here and crickets play the piano here. Turning over broken bricks, sometimes I meet centipedes; There is also Mylabris. If you press your finger on its spine, you will spray a puff of smoke from the back hole. The vines of Polygonum Multiflorum and Manglietia are intertwined. Manglietia has lotus seeds and Polygonum multiflorum has swollen roots. Some people say that the roots of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb are human-shaped, and they can become immortals after eating them. So I often pull it up, and the involvement keeps pulling up, breaking the mud wall, but it has never been.

3. Chen Congzhou's Talking about Gardens

Gardens can be divided into static and dynamic, which is the first thing we should consider before building gardens. Moving the view means having a long tour line. On the other hand, the small garden should be based on static view, supplemented by dynamic view, and the courtyard should be based on static view. Large-scale gardens should focus on dynamic landscape, supplemented by static landscape. The former is like Suzhou Netscape Garden, while the latter is like Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden. People should sit in the Netscape Garden, stay in many buildings, walk around the pool, count the fish in front of the threshold, wait for the moon in the pavilion and enjoy the flowers outside the porch. Compared with the Slender West Lake under the Huafang Bridge in the afternoon, the fragrance of people comes too hastily, and the beauty lies in the change of shape. This is a dynamic view. The idea comes first, and the meaning is clear. The nature and area of the garden are separate. For example, the bonsai garden under construction in Shanghai is suitable for static observation, which is an example.

China Garden is a comprehensive work of art composed of architecture, landscape, flowers and trees, which is picturesque. Controlling water by overlapping mountains will create a realm of "man-made, but natural". What's the relationship between mountains and water? In a word, the flooding of Moshan is to use the local scenery rather than restore it (the pool in Wang's Garden is like a tiger hill and a white lotus pond, which is wonderful), and the treatment principle is well explained. The mountains are rich in veins, the water is rich in energy, and the pulse source runs through, and the whole garden is vivid. I used to explain the relationship between mountains and rivers with "water turns with mountains, and mountains are born of water" and "streams are tortuous because of mountains, and mountains are flat everywhere".

4. Liang Shiqiu's "Elegant House" fragment

"Elegant House" is most suitable for moonlit nights-the terrain is higher and the moon comes early. Seeing the moon spit on the hill, the red plate suddenly surged. In an instant, the sky was bright, the fields were silent, the dogs barked slightly, and the guests sat quietly! There are two pear trees in front of the house. When the moon rises at noon, the clear light falls from the trees, and the shadows under the ground are gorgeous, which makes it very quiet. Until the Xinglan people dispersed and went to bed, the moonlight still forced into the window, helping me to be desolate. When it rains in Mao Mao, "Yashe" is also interesting. When you open the window, you will look forward to it. If the clouds are foggy, they will be filled with air. But if it rains heavily,

The furnishings of the "elegant house" can only be considered simple, but there will be no dust if you sweep it. I am not important, so I don't allow photos of famous officials and giants to enter my room; I'm not a dentist, so I don't have a doctorate. I don't have a haircut, so I can't shoot the Ten Scenes of the West Lake and movie stars. I have a chair and a sofa. I have both. I don't want them. However, although the furnishings are simple, I like to renovate. Westerners often laugh at women who like to change the position of desks and chairs, thinking that this is a manifestation of women's natural love for change. Whether it's fake or not, I like change. China's ancient family has thousands of articles. There is an armchair on one side, two armchairs on both sides and a coffee table. I think the furnishings should be uneven, and exclusion is forbidden. There is nothing novel in "Elegant Room", but the arrangement of one piece is good. When people enter my room, they will know that this is my room. What Li Weng said about leisure is just what I want.

5. Pictures of Bing Xin

Strolling at the foot of the mountain gate, have you ever wanted to visit the victory?

Turning the ravine, it is a field of green grass and endless towering trees. Behind the tree is a curved stone bridge, and behind the bridge are two lions crouching in the afterglow. Looking back, only a broken tile and a peeling red door were deeply closed. It turned out to be the tomb of the old family! How to use it to feel the ups and downs and print a picture?

Halfway up the mountain, thousands of swallows are flying around the temple. The battlements-like walls, white stone tunnels and yellow-green glazed tile gatehouses are all exquisite. In front of the gatehouse, the sunset glow on the mountain is bright red, and behind it, the plain village trees on the horizon are dark blue and purple. At dusk, they blend together. Is it the Jade Qiongta? Is it Yaogong North Que? How to search for poems and print a picture?

Walking with his head down, he suddenly remembered a poem. "There are no short trees in the south of the Yangtze River in April, and everyone enjoys the cool." Why remember whose work this is? Why remember the full text of this poem? It's just that this has painted the home at the foot of the mountain!

6. Xu Zhimo's "Cambridge I Know" fragment

The spirituality of Cambridge lies in a river; I dare say that He Kanghe is the most beautiful water in the world. The name of this river is Granta, and there is also Kifkan. There may be a difference between upstream and downstream, and I'm not sure. The river twists and turns, and the famous Byron Pool is just upstream, where Byron once played. There is an old village called Grande, and there is an orchard. You can drink tea in the shade of many peaches and plums. Flowers and fruits will fall into your teacup, and little birds will peck at your table. It's really unique. This is upstream; The lower reaches of the river go down from chesterton, and the river spreads out, which is the place for boat races in spring and summer. There is a dam at the boundary between upstream and downstream, and the water is very urgent. Listening to the sound of running water under the starlight, listening to the bells near the village, listening to the sounds of tired cows and grass by the river, this is the most mysterious time in my Cambridge experience: the beauty and tranquility of nature, in the tacit understanding of starlight and waves, harmoniously and unexpectedly drowned your soul.

7. Zhou Zuoren's "Wupengchuan" fragment

If you go out of town and walk thirty or forty miles (the mileage in our place is very short, only one mile is one third of one mile), you must always prepare for one day. When you are sitting on a boat, you should visit the mountains and look for mountains everywhere, Ubuntu on the shore, red and white ruins by the river, fishermen and various bridges. Sleep in the cabin when you are sleepy, take out your composition, or take a bath. Or ride a donkey to Lougong Port to visit Lanting (but I advise you to walk or ride a donkey, otherwise it is not suitable for you). It is quite interesting to enter the city at dusk and come to the east gate of Li Xue. If the journey is not calm, you can sail to Hangzhou in the afternoon, and the scenery at dusk is the best. Unfortunately, I forgot the name of this area. Sleep in a cabin at night and listen to the sound of water. It's also very interesting. Renting a boat to go to the countryside to see the temple fair drama can let you know the real interest of China's old dramas. You can move freely on the boat, watch if you want, sleep if you want, and drink if you want. I think it can also be regarded as an ideal rule of eat, drink and be merry. Unfortunately, these plays and receptions were banned after the reform. Middle-class imbeciles should not build "sea-style" theaters in places like "Cloth Hall". Please buy a ticket to Shanghai to see the cat play. You shouldn't go to these places. I'm afraid no one will recognize you when you go to my hometown. I'm sorry and disappointed, because I'm teaching, so I can't play with you, take a night flight and chat. Mr. and Mrs. Chuan Dao are now at the foot of the mountain. They could have introduced you to Shao Jie, but I'm afraid they have left their hometown when you get there. First cold.

Endless.

8, Zhang Henshui "Reading Hundred Appropriate Records" fragment

At noon in the autumn window, there is no one in the yard. Sitting alone with your knees folded, you should read Zhuangzi Qiushui.

You should read Tao Yuanming's poems before the chrysanthemums are full.

At dusk and sunset, I have to go to court. When I have this leisure time, I should watch the interlude between flowers.

Snow is flying all over the sky, and people are shrinking like hedgehogs, trying to sell heroism. It is advisable to read the article "Water Margin Washing Snow".

Occasionally frustrated and bored, I wander around the room. When I realize it, I brush a few incense sticks and sit quietly reading Shurangama Sutra.

The silver lamp is bright, the painting pavilion is warm in spring, and the fine gentleman contains yarn. It is wise to read aloud The West Chamber for Iraq.

The moon is picturesque, first frost is clear, the autumn night is far away, and there are many guests' feelings, so it is appropriate to read the poems of the philosophers in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

Under the rose frame, bees and butterflies are flying around. They are very young. Who can not get drunk, should read a dream of red mansions carefully.

I'm too busy with trifles to get away. I am covered with worldly dust, so I should read history and biographies of Xiang Yu and Rangers.

9. Zhang Ailing's "dressing" fragment

When you go out, the skirt and trousers are more regular. Usually black, red is too big for festive occasions. Widows are dressed in pink. But many years after her husband died, if her in-laws are in the hall, she can wear lake color or snow blue. The fine pomegranate on the skirt is the most rigorous test of a woman's manners. A cultured girl, a lotus step door and a 100-meter skirt are not motionless. Just a slight shake. Jasper, who is not used to wearing skirts, gives people the feeling of stormy waves. Even more harsh is the bride's red skirt, with a half-inch wide ribbon hanging from her waist and bells tied at both ends. There is only a faint jingle when acting, like a wind chime on a pagoda in a distant mountain. Until 1920, more chic and free pleated skirts were still popular, this kind of thing.

Wearing leather clothes, but still can't afford some discrepancy, they are regarded as nouveau riche. Leather clothing has certain seasons, classifications and details. If it is unusually cold in October, it is ok to wear three layers of skin. As for what skin to wear, we should consider the season rather than the weather. Wear "little hair" in early winter, such as green sheep, purple lamb and pearl lamb; Then wear "medium hair", such as silver mouse, gray mouse, gray ridge, fox leg, fragrant shoulder and Japanese knife; Wear "heavy hair" in the middle of winter-self fox, green fox, western fox, mysterious fox and mink. Only people with fame can wear mink. People in the middle and lower classes used to be much richer than now, and most of them had a robe inlaid with gold, silver or sheepskin.

Women's "Zhao" adds some color to the gloomy winter. Judging from the pictures of past dynasties, the wind pocket worn by Zhao Jun when he went out to the fortress was Eskimo-style, simple and generous, and many of them imitated Hollywood stars. /kloc-Zhao in China in the 10th and 9th centuries was crazy and glamorous, wearing a melon-skin hat surrounded by a circle of leather, with a huge red fluffy ball on the top and two pink hairs hanging from his head.

10, fragment of Yu Guangzhong's Listening to Cold Rain

On rainy days, the tiles on the roof are covered with wet streamers, which are gray and gentle, but the sun is dim and the backlight is dim, which is a deep comfort to vision. Rain is beating the tiles with scales and thousands of petals, from far and near, soft and heavy, gurgling down the tile trough and eaves, and all kinds of knocking and sliding sounds are closely woven into a net. Whose finger is massaging the spiral? "It's raining," came the gentle grey beauty. Her cold hands fiddled with countless black keys and gray keys on the roof, making noon suddenly turn into dusk. "It's raining," the gentle grey beauty came, and her cold hands fiddled with countless black keys grey keys on the roof, making noon suddenly dusk.

It may be a little long, so you can choose.

I'll give you five lesser-known writers. You may not know them, but I am already familiar with them.

1, Dong Qiao's "word edge" fragment.

Tai Jingnong's word is Tai Jingnong, elegant, thoughtful and unrestrained. There are lovely receipts in many places, but he can't get rid of that kind of loneliness. Such people and words are really affectionate, and it is right to go out and open a book fair casually. There are so many worries in his words that it is a bit abrupt to hang them in the exhibition hall. Mr. Tai will definitely say, "It seems unnecessary."

Shen's ci has the flavor of pavilions; Lu Xun's words are completely suitable for standing in the literati memorial hall; Guo Moruo's handwriting is a proud step of walking in the south study room of the palace corridor, while Mr. Tai's handwriting can only talk to people who are destined to sit by the window. When I come back in the middle of the night every day and walk into the study, I always see him sitting alone, as if I have something to say, but I don't want to say it. Mr. Dai has been there.

2. Chen Guohua's The Moon in Early Winter

Thanks to life and nature, my boat of life drove away the noise, pollution and congestion, moored in this moonlight, and met this beautiful dreamlike scenery. I even forgot when and how I got into this moonlight, and I didn't expect to get out of this quiet and pleasant dream.

In the long river of time, we only have our own ray of moonlight. If we don't cherish a little, we will suffer a lot and everything will be in vain. Didn't you see that this month has come from ancient times, gone through vicissitudes, experienced ups and downs, sent eternal love, and watched the flowers bloom and fall ... The moon of Qi Wang, the moon of Frost Morning, the moon of Guan Shanyue and the moon of HongLing are all gone! The mountains and rivers are silent and fall asleep; Every month, someone speaks for himself. How should we grasp this ray of moonlight? In early winter, the moon hangs high and silent, like a shower.

3. Sue's "youth" fragment

The weather is cloudy and sunny, and the seasons are warm and cold. It will be windy and rainy in Mao Mao. Spring is crying or laughing, and she is good at coquetry. The branches are sparsely dotted with new leaves and buds, and the ground is yellow, black and light green, which looks very unpleasant, but after a few days, it becomes a sudden Lv Yun. But in a flash, he will turn into a gauze like a light smoke, like a crisp light rain. Newly-married Yan Zi has visited my short rafters many times, whispering softly, with no details. I knew they must have taken a fancy to my roof beam, and sure enough, in a few days, they began to build nests with mud and grass. In the distance, I don't know whether it is a thrush, a lark or an oriole, trying something new. Very strong, no. I can hear you clearly. They all dressed up and went on stage one by one when the goddess of spring lifted the embroidered curtain. Now they are a little impetuous and impatient. Spring is ready. Spring is waiting.

I didn't go out for a few days and accidentally set foot in the countryside, but I saw a new world. There are red and purple flowers everywhere, rainbow lights everywhere, melodious birds everywhere and charming scents everywhere. The blue sky and peach clouds slowly spread out, as if they were still asleep. Running water can't see the lady's cavity, but it is full of enthusiasm.

Spring is like the sea, and the ancient metaphor is wonderful and appropriate. Only the sea can describe the saturation, vastness, grandeur and surging vitality and commerce of spring.

Spring is working and busy. It must prepare for the prosperity of summer, the abundance of autumn and the rest of winter. What if it doesn't work? But spring is both work and play. Spring is happy.

Different from the gloom in summer, the solemnity in autumn and the silence in winter, spring is lively, enthusiastic, growing and developing, and spring is young.

4. Hu Lancheng's Shang Mo Sang.

When silkworms gather, city residents come to Hu village to open scales and collect cocoons, and professional water passengers live in villagers' homes. They wear gold rings, soap and white towels, and many new things from foreign docks. Women mean well when they see it Moreover, there are also young lang from the city who can't help poking fun at the woman washing dishes by the stream, but they are all respectful to foreign guests. As soon as they are respected, their hearts will be quiet.

At this time, every family opened cocoons, as bright as snow, all of which were opened by women and children. Men pick cocoons and sell them. Cocoons have been opened in every township and Sanjie town. People pick cocoons on the road, ask about the situation and compare the prices of each family. They sold cocoons and got newly minted silver dollars, which made people feel bright at the moment. If the price is not suitable, they will re-reel their own silk.

5. Zhou Zexiong's Changes in Reading and Writing

The ancients wrote slowly and read slowly; Nowadays, people write fast and read fast. I know that in some industries, speed reading skills need to be cultivated. In Debate Manual, the representative work of American barrister Lee Bailey, there is a special chapter to discuss speed reading skills. For example, if you spend money to go to the massage room, you certainly don't want the other party to send you away too soon. Since you are enjoying life, no matter how much the world respects speed. People who can think for half an hour instead of a minute in each game of chess are always better at chess. Marx reads Homer's epic once a year, and Mao Mu often reads Shakespeare. Can we laugh at their low reading efficiency? It is this sunbathing reading that makes them excellent. In the face of wonderful literary works, reading fast is not a skill, but reading slowly is a skill.

This is an information age, and the power of information has given birth to the tendency of reading in vain. As a result, more and more readers are getting used to facing literature with an attitude towards information. One of the manifestations of this attitude is the "keyword" frenzy. I'm not talking about the key words in academic papers-although I've always had a bad feeling about such "key words" that are usually smeared at the beginning of articles-but metaphorically alluding to one.

More ancient prose, but you didn't say no to ancient prose.

1, preface to Wang Teng-ting by Wang Bo.

In September, the sequence belongs to Sanqiu. The water is cold and the pool is clear, and the smoke is purple. I am on the road, visiting the scenery of Chongjia; Cheung Chau, near Di Zi, is the old Tianxian Pavilion. Terraces (mountains) are green and clouds are heavy; Flying over the pavilion, Xiang (Liu) Dan, nowhere to go. He Ting Zhu Fu, the haunt of poor islands; Gui Dian Lan Gong, that is, hills and mountains. Embroidered and carved, the mountains and rivers are full of horizons, and the mountains and rivers are shocked. Ge's boats are all in the maze, the axis of bluebird and Huanglong. Clouds sell rain, colorful and dazzling. Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are one color. Fishing boats sing late, making the coast of Peng Li poor; Yan Zhen was stunned by the cold, and his voice broke Hengyang's pu.

Far away and relaxed, easy to fly. Cool breeze blows gently, fine songs are concise, and white clouds are restrained. The green bamboos in the garden are full of enthusiasm. Shui Ye Zhu Hua lit Linchuan's pen. Four wonderful tools, two difficult to combine; Heaven is poor, and leisure is extremely entertaining. The sky is vast and the universe is infinite; Joy begets sorrow and knowledge is empty. See Chang 'an in the sun and Wu in the clouds. The terrain is deep in the South Pole, high in Tianzhu and far from Beichen. It is difficult to climb the mountain. Who feels sorry for people who have lost their way? Meet by chance, they are all foreign guests. If we can't see the emperor, what year will we serve in the publicity room?

2. Su Shi's "Qian Chi Bi Fu" fragment

Do you know my husband's water and the moon? The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; If the surplus is lacking, the pawn will not rise or fall. If we look at its own changes, heaven and earth can't be in an instant; From its unchanging point of view, things are infinite to me. What do you envy? Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner, not mine, and it is not worth a dime. But the wind in the river and the bright moon in the mountains are beautiful when they meet, and they are inexhaustible, which is the endless seclusion of the creator. My son and I are both suitable.

3. Li Bai's Preface to the Spring Banquet in Taoliyuan.

What lives between heaven and earth is the reverse of everything. People who live in time are passers-by for generations. If he has a dream, what is the joy of living? The ancients walked by candlelight at night and had good things to do. Kuang Yangchun asked me to smoke, so I took a big vacation to write an article. I want to visit Taohuayuan and Li Zhifang, and I want to have a family fun. Ji Qun and Shuai Xiu are both for Huilian; We sing, and we are ashamed of leisure. We haven't enjoyed ourselves yet, so let's be clear. We held a banquet to sit on flowers, fly feathers and get drunk on the moon. What can we do without excellent works? If the poem fails, it will be punished according to the number of wines in Jingu.