The difference between rubella and urticaria
Rubella:
It is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by virus, which mostly occurs in winter and spring. It is highly contagious and is generally spread by airborne droplets. Rash is the most common in winter. After the wind cooled down, I began to feel the symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection such as fever and cough, and later developed into a rash all over the body, and the itching was unbearable.
Urticaria:
It is an allergic skin disease, which is also common in windy weather such as autumn and winter. Allergens brought by wind are easy to cause diseases, and some common foods can also cause diseases. At the onset of the disease, many large packages similar to mosquito bites will protrude from the skin surface, from less to more, appearing in pieces, and generally will automatically fade within one hour.
The occurrence of these two diseases seems to be not directly related to strong winds, but they are also related, and the harm is still great. Rubella, in particular, has a great influence on fetuses and children. Urticaria is usually just a rash on the skin, but it may also cause reactions of internal organs, such as abdominal pain and diarrhea. Severe acute autumn urticaria can also occur in the larynx, causing laryngeal edema, affecting the patency of the respiratory tract, easily causing a series of common symptoms of hypoxia such as respiratory disorder and hypoxia syndrome, which will seriously affect the function of organs and lead to more serious complications.
Extended content
Effective treatment of rubella
I. general rehabilitation treatment
1, general therapy
Rubella patients generally have mild symptoms and do not need special treatment. People with obvious symptoms should stay in bed and eat liquid or semi-liquid food. Symptomatic treatment can be given to people with high fever, headache, cough and conjunctivitis.
2. Treatment of complications
Patients with encephalitis with high fever, lethargy, coma and convulsion should be treated according to the principle of epidemic encephalitis B. Patients with severe bleeding tendency can be treated with adrenocortical hormone, and fresh whole blood should be given if necessary.
3, congenital rubella
You should have good care and upbringing from an early age. Medical staff should work closely with parents, nursery nurses and school teachers of sick children to observe their growth and development, test their hearing, correct their deformities, and treat glaucoma, cataract and congenital heart disease by surgery if necessary. Help learn life knowledge, cultivate labor ability, and make it overcome birth defects.
4. Drug therapy
In addition to symptomatic treatment, you can also take interferon and ribavirin. These drugs seem to help alleviate the disease.
5. Support therapy
Symptomatic treatment can be given antipyretics, antitussives and analgesics as appropriate. Pharyngalgia can be gargled with compound borax solution, skin itching can be wiped with calamine lotion or crude oil, and conjunctivitis can be dropped with 0.25% cycloserine eye drops or 10% sulfacetamide solution for several days.
Second, isolation and quarantine
The patient should be isolated until 5 days after the eruption. However, the symptoms of this disease are mild and there are many recessive infections, which are easy to be ignored and it is not easy to achieve complete isolation. General contacts can not be isolated, but women in pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, should try to avoid contact with rubella patients during rubella epidemic.
Third, active immunization.
According to statistics, the attenuated rubella vaccine is safe and effective, and the antibody positive conversion rate is over 95% after inoculation. After vaccination, only a few people have short-term fever, rash, swollen lymph nodes and joint swelling and pain. After vaccination, the time of rubella vaccination is mostly more than seven years. Due to the high incidence of rubella in children, vaccination was carried out in August. The second inoculation was carried out at the age of 12 to 13.
Fourth, Chinese medicine treatment.
When treating this disease, Chinese patent medicines can choose Yinqiao Jiedu Pill and Banlangen Granule. If you want to take decoction, you can treat it in two ways. Pathogen invading lung defense is the most common syndrome type in clinic. The main symptoms are: fever, bad wind, runny nose with slight cough, mental fatigue, loss of appetite and rash, which starts at the head, trunk and limbs and is evenly distributed but not densely distributed, and disappears after 2-3 days, with itching feeling. Accompanied by retroauricular and occipital lymphadenopathy. Red tongue with thin white fur.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) nursing
1, children stay in bed, avoid direct blowing, and prevent new pathogens from aggravating their illness after catching a cold. Drink plenty of water during a fever. The diet should be light and digestible, and do not eat fried and greasy things.
2, to prevent scratching the skin, causing infection.
Treatment of urticaria
1, Chinese patent medicine therapy
Drug name: Yunnan Baiyao.
Usage: Adults take 1/8 vials each time, 1 capsules are 1 time, three times a day. Children's dosage should be reduced as appropriate, and insurance is not accepted.
Efficacy: Take the medicine for 1-4 days, and the effective rate is 90.62%.
2. Fumigation therapy
Prescription: whole carrot 1000g.
Usage: add 6000 ml of water, decoct, smoke and wash the upper body, sweat to a certain extent, and take shelter from the wind after washing. Wash it every day 1 time.
Efficacy: fumigation for 3-6 times, effective rate 100%, cure rate 86%.
3, medicated wine therapy
Prescription: 30g of mint, 30g of Sophora flavescens, 0g of camphor10g, and 600ml of white wine.
Usage: Soak the medicine in the wine for 7 days, filter the wine, add camphor powder and mix well, and wipe the affected area with a cotton swab dipped in the medicine. Three times a day.
Efficacy: The drug was used for 3 days to treat papular urticaria, and the effective rate was 100%. The cure rate is 92%.
4. Cupping therapy
Prescription: vaseline, alcohol and cupping.
Usage: first coat a thin layer of vaseline on the navel, then drop a few drops of alcohol into the cupping pot, and the cotton ball will ignite. When the fire is strong, cupping will be held on the umbilical side for 5- 10 minutes, three times a day.
Chinese medicine reminds patients with urticaria that once diagnosed, they can't only rely on these remedies for treatment, and it is recommended to give priority to regular large hospitals to communicate with doctors. During the treatment of urticaria, we should strictly avoid eating and avoid the stimulation of spicy food such as drinking. Do a good job in daily health care to recover as soon as possible.
Symptoms of urticaria:
First of all, the number of rashes varies.
The common symptom of urticaria is a rash with red or yellowish edema spots and red edges. Rashes vary in size and number, and are widely distributed, accompanied by tingling, burning and itching.
Second, the rash disappears quickly.
The rash lasts for two days, but it will disappear naturally after a few hours. Generally, there will be no new damage to the skin where the rash disappears. Although the skin in this place will return to normal, it often forms rashes in other places.
Third, there are complications.
Severe patients will have symptoms such as fever, headache, physical discomfort, and even fainting shock, but most patients are only itchy. The rash appears quickly, and before it appears, the patient will feel itchy locally.
Fourth, frequent attacks.
Many patients may have a rash every day, which is characterized by intermittent aggravation, remission and disappearance, but the duration varies from several months to several years, which is also a symptom of urticaria.