The contradiction between social evils constitutes a dramatic conflict. The following groups of characters with humanistic ideals have been created in the play.
Write about their tragic struggle, destruction and moral strength with evil forces. For example, Hamlet is a humanist.
Typical image. The painful change shattered all his cherished ideals, revenged for his father, and reorganized Gan Kun to make him feel deeply.
The task was arduous, so I was depressed, hesitant and lost in thought. In art, tragedy is the highest achievement of Shakespeare's plays.
Yes First of all, the use of multi-clue technique reflects the vividness and richness of the plot. For example, there are three arrangements in Ha.
Revenge clues, with the prince's revenge as the main line, and the other two clues interspersed. Li also has two similarities in the play.
Interlaced clues. Secondly, the characters are vivid, and the author is good at depicting the inner world of the characters in depth, making their personality more distinct.
Full and profound. Such as Hamlet's famous monologue, full of philosophy. After Macbeth was killed, the process of mental breakdown was even more.
Delicate and true. In addition, the author is also good at exaggerating the atmosphere, creating a tragic atmosphere and setting off the psychology of the characters.
Activities. For example, the image of night and blood runs through the drama "Mai", which is gloomy and horrible. In the play Lee, there is a storm in the wilderness.
Extreme sadness and anger ... all these make Shakespeare's tragedy an immortal masterpiece in the history of literature.
2
These four comedies represent the highest achievement of Shakespeare's comic art. Its basic theme is to praise love and friendship. For example, in The Merchant of Venice, the author praises friendship and kindness through the image of Antonio, and illustrates the purity and simplicity of true love through the love story of Bassanio and Portia. The young people who pursue the freedom of love in "Everyone is Happy" and "Twelfth Night" have gone through hardships and finally got married. The author mercilessly criticized feudal ideas, paternalism, asceticism and obscurantism since the Middle Ages, and expressed humanistic life ideals in the praise of love freedom and personality liberation.
The author has created many brave young men and women and noble sentiments. In identity, they are aristocrats, but their thoughts and actions embody the principles of humanism and have a new spirit of the times. Especially the image of the heroine. More radiant. They are frank, enthusiastic, decisive and witty. Dare to challenge traditional ideas and pursue love bravely. For example, Roselyn disguised herself as a man, escaped from the palace, chose her lover and made a bold confession. Viola is more active, enthusiastic and frank, showing the lofty spirit of self-sacrifice. They are smart, decisive and aggressive. For example, Portia pretended to be a lawyer and defeated the cunning and greedy Shylock with amazing wisdom. These female images are idealized new bourgeois women, and they have entrusted the author's highest ideal.
Shakespeare's comedies are lyrical romantic comedies. Most of the stories took place in southern Europe, with exotic scenery and exotic atmosphere. The author is good at using misunderstanding and coincidence, using similar appearances, disguises or traps, jokes and other means to artificially create some bizarre and unpredictable drama plots and funny scenes. A number of clues intersect in parallel to form a complete artistic whole, which makes the plot vivid and rich, ups and downs, and naturally arouses the emotional waves of the appreciator.
In a word, Shakespeare's comedies are full of bright colors, optimistic tone and strong romantic colors.
The basic idea of all Shakespeare's works is humanism or humanitarianism. Its highest achievement lies in drama,
According to the content, it can be divided into three categories: historical drama, tragedy and comedy. It widely and profoundly reflects the British society from 16 to 17 century.
All aspects of. Shakespeare's plays are famous for their vivid and tortuous plots, magnificent ideas, rich contents and numerous clues.
Structure, which naturally combines various dramatic factors. Its characters are distinctive and always full of personality.
Sex and complexity have their own characteristics. The language is colorful, fresh and meaningful, philosophical and rich.
Poetry. His creation embodies the literary achievements of the European Renaissance.
People's evaluation of Shakespeare:
1, "The greatest drama genius of mankind".
Max
2. "His works are based on a wide range of life, so everything he writes makes us feel authentic. It has been suggested that he does not belong to the category of modern poets known as' romanticism' but belongs to the' naturalism' school, because his works are full of modern truth, except in the peak period, he rarely touches the passion caused by his unfulfilled wishes. "
-Engels
3. "If someone reminds me of such a solemn scene: sitting high on the top of a rock! Storms and thunderstorms are at his feet, and the sea is roaring; But his head was lit up by the clear sky! So, Shakespeare is like this! -But of course I have to add this. Under his rock throne, there are many people whispering. They are explaining him, saving him, condemning him, defending him, worshiping him, slandering him, translating him and slandering him, but he can't hear them at all! "
-Hold
4. "Shakespeare is infinite"; Endless Shakespeare! The style of Shakespeare's works contains spiritual authenticity far beyond visible action.
-Goethe
Qian Zhongshu, 19 10 was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, and 1933 graduated from Tsinghua University Foreign Languages Department. He has studied in Europe and America for several years, and has published essays, short stories, beasts and ghosts, novels "Fortress Besieged" and "Selected Poems of Song Dynasty". 1979, the publication of the magnificent masterpiece "The Cone in the Tube" greatly shocked Chinese and foreign literary circles. People like Columbus who discovered the New World ran around telling each other, and the Chinese and foreign media were full of articles and widely spread. A foreign reporter said: "I came to China with two wishes: one is to see the Great Wall of Wan Li, and the other is to see Qian Zhongshu." This is almost a "pilgrimage" for him as a mysterious figure.
Yes, Qian Zhongshu "is lonely on the stage of life, and his mystery is just like his literary talent." Mr. Kong Qingmao commented in the Biography of Qian Zhongshu: "Qian Zhongshu's camera-like memory, erudition, eloquence, interest and wisdom, and quiet personality make him legendary and popular at home and abroad." He is proficient in English, French, Italian, German, Latin and Spanish, which makes scholars, experts and language masters in those countries sigh. Not only that, Qian Zhongshu is also a master of humor who loves books. He is eloquent, eloquent and humorous, which makes people laugh.
Qian Zhongshu cherishes time like gold, and often closes the door to thank guests. An English lady came to China to call Qian Zhongshu and wanted to meet him. Qian Zhongshu replied, "If you feel good after eating an egg, why do you want to know the hen that laid it?" He refused the visitor in an interesting and polite way.
Nowadays, "meeting the sea" is like a tide, and various festivals under various excuses are overwhelming. The so-called achievements project and image project are endlessly laid, started, capped, cut the ribbon, and even donated only 30 thousand to 50 thousand, and invited dignitaries to attend to show their great momentum. As long as there is food and food, people will flock to it. But Qian Zhongshu is very annoying. In a letter to a friend of Huazhong Normal University, he once said that he ignored such "invitations and essays" and "thought it would save trouble and money". In his view, this meeting and that festival are nothing more than "inviting idle people, telling lies and spending a lot of money!" Such a humorous sentence made the organizer laugh and cry. I wonder if this will touch you who are used to holding "meetings" and "festivals" and are exhausted?
As a generation of Confucian scholars, Qian Zhongshu has always enjoyed fame and fortune. 199 1 year, 18 TV stations at or above the provincial level jointly filmed Who's Who in China, and Qian Zhongshu was among them. His friend told him to reward him with money. He smiled faintly: "I have been surnamed Qian all my life, will I still be superstitious about this thing?"
Humorous language like this can be seen everywhere in Fortress Besieged.
Fang Hung-chien, the hero of Fortress Besieged, went abroad to study without "further study" and bought a fake diploma from Clayton University to show off to the villagers. Qian Zhongshu wrote: "It sounds ridiculous for Chinese learners to go abroad for further study. In fact, only those who study China literature should study abroad. Because all other subjects, such as mathematics, physics, philosophy, psychology, economics, law and so on. They are all instilled from abroad and have long been full of foreign flavors. Only when Chinese is a local product and foreign signboards are needed can we maintain our position, just as officials and businessmen in China have to exchange the money exploited in their own countries for foreign exchange to maintain the original value of the national currency. " -It should be noted that this was written by Qian Zhongshu in 1947. After reading it again 58 years later, its humor is still fresh and has a strong realistic irony.
Another example is that Fang Hung-chien returned to his hometown from abroad and was invited to give a speech at the county school. He was at a loss and made a fool of himself. "Only a bold old face talked nonsense for a while." "Haitong for hundreds of years, only two western things survived in the whole society. One is opium and the other is syphilis, both of which are foreign civilizations absorbed by the Ming Dynasty. " With the help of Fang Hung-chien, Qian Zhongshu lamented that China people did not learn western high-tech, but learned to smoke opium and get syphilis from whoring. Aren't you sad? What's the expression of the audience? Qian Zhongshu continued to write: "Most of the audience laughed, and a few people opened their mouths in surprise; Several teachers frowned, and the girl who was recorded blushed and stopped writing. It seemed that after listening to the last sentence, the virgin's ears had been performed in public. "
What is Fortress Besieged? Qian Zhongshu's wife, Jiang Yang, once wrote a short message to Huang Luo Fang, explaining the rich connotation of Fortress Besieged, which read: The main connotation of Fortress Besieged is:
People around the city want to escape,
People outside the city want to rush in.
Whether it's marriage or career,
Most of the wishes in life are like this.
Qian Zhongshu described all this vividly in Fortress Besieged, humorous, vivid and interesting. Coincidentally, his short story Cat and his novel Fortress Besieged have the same effect. Before they got married, they covered up their true colors. After getting married, I found out that the other person was not the only thrill, and the uncooked rice was ready. I was in a dilemma and was "besieged". Qian Zhongshu wrote brilliantly about the mentality of a woman whose husband and horse have no love at all: "Mrs. Li knows very well that you can't live without this husband, just like the Arabic numeral zero itself is worthless, but without it, 100 million can't be established." A few words, subtle metaphor, endless aftertaste.
Qian Zhongshu is like this. With vivid metaphors and meaningful humor, he conveyed profound philosophy of life and profound ideological implications to readers, making people taste the mystery after laughing. We might as well say: Qian Zhongshu's humor-an eternal classic