Tracing back to the modern history of China, our people have been oppressed by foreign invaders for a long time. Suffering humiliation, life is miserable. The Kuomintang headed by Jiang threw stones and never thought of the people. Not only did it not unite with the * * * production party to resist Japan, but it also got in the way. This is an invisible traitorous act, and it was the China * * production party that liberated China. It ended the days when China people were oppressed and drove the Kuomintang out of the mainland, but the Kuomintang fled to Taiwan Province Province and still occupied Taiwan Province Province. For many years, the problem of Taiwan Province Province has not been solved. Now, Lee Teng-hui of the Kuomintang despises the world and openly throws out China. It thoroughly exposed his consistent intention to split the territory of China and his plot to split Taiwan Province Province from China. He has no support from the people. Under the pressure of the country, I have to bear the burden of humiliation. Because mainland Taiwan Province Province will always be a family.
Taiwan Province Province has been the territory of China since ancient times-an interview with Lai Zongxian, executive director of Zhonghua Avenue Cultural and Educational Foundation in Taiwan Province Province
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65438+August 25th 0999 17:44 China News Service
China News Service, Wuyishan, August 25th: Taiwan Province Province has been the territory of China since ancient times —— Interview with Lai Zongxian, CEO of Taiwan Province Zhonghua Avenue Cultural and Educational Foundation.
China News Service reporter Chen Guoming
"Taiwan Province Province has been the territory of China since ancient times, and it is one of the areas where the blood of the Chinese nation is passed down. People on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are descendants of China. A history of Taiwan Province Province is the history of the expansion of the Chinese nation in Taiwan Province Province. " This was written by Dr. Lai Zongxian, CEO of Taiwan Province Zhonghua Avenue Cultural and Educational Foundation and general manager of Zhonghua Avenue Cultural Undertaking Co., Ltd. in the introduction of his book The Origin of Taoism in Taiwan Province Province. To this end, the reporter interviewed Dr. Cheng Lai at the "99 Wuyishan Taoist Culture Seminar" being held in Wuyishan.
Dr. Lai Zongxian 1943 was born in Changhua County, Taiwan, and 1966 graduated from Tamkang University. After more than 20 years, he worked in the industrial and commercial service industry, and served as manager, general manager and chairman. /kloc-since 0/968, he has turned to serve the religious and cultural circles and served as the president of Zhonghua Avenue magazine. 1995 was admitted to the Institute of Religion of Sichuan University to pursue a doctorate, specializing in Taoism in China, and 1998 received a doctorate. Because of his special education and experience, he has not only studied the Taoist classics tirelessly for more than ten years, but also is not afraid of hardship. He has mastered a wealth of first-hand information through long-term on-the-spot investigation and has written a book "The Origin of Taoism in Taiwan Province Province". This book shows the umbilical cord connection between Taoism in Taiwan Province Province and Chinese mainland from three aspects: geography, blood relationship and fate, and shows the connection between Taoism in Taiwan Province Province and many immortal beliefs in mainland China one by one, thus revealing the ironclad fact that Taoism is a traditional religion shared by both sides of the Taiwan Strait, which has attracted the attention of international peers.
Dr Lai Zongxian told reporters that Taiwan Province Province was formally incorporated into the administrative region of China very early. Penghu was under the jurisdiction of Fujian in the Song Dynasty and Tongan in Fujian in the Ming Dynasty. In treaty of shimonoseki between China and Japan, the Qing court ceded Taiwan Province Province to Japan. 1945, the Japanese were defeated and Taiwan Province Province returned to China. The above shows that Taiwan Province Province has been inseparable from Chinese mainland for thousands of years.
In terms of consanguinity, Dr. Lai Zongxian said that for thousands of years, Taiwan Province Province has been a part of the living space of the Chinese nation, and all residents of Taiwan Province Province have the blood of the Chinese nation. Because the distant ancestors of Taiwan Province Province all came from Luoyang, Henan Province, people in Taiwan Province Province are commonly known as Heluo people. In the Peony Park in Luoyang, Henan Province, there is a stone tablet erected by Taiwan Province compatriots, engraved with the words "Taiwan Province Province is rooted in Luoyang". He also cited a large number of facts that Chinese mainland immigrants exploited Taiwan Province Province in past dynasties, indicating that Taiwan Province Province and the mainland of China belong to the same kind of people, and there is no doubt that the 22 million residents of Taiwan Province Province today are the blood of the Chinese nation.
As for the fate, Dr. Lai believes that when people immigrated and reclaimed Taiwan Province Province, they all prayed for good weather and peace, and invited the gods of their hometown to Taiwan Province Province to offer sacrifices. To this end, Baosheng the Great, ancestors Masataka Shimizu, Mazu and other gods. What people in Taiwan Province Province worship up to now is all imported from Fujian. He said that Taoism is a native religion in China, which has a far-reaching influence on the whole culture of China. During the Japanese rule of Taiwan Province Province, although various methods were exhausted, and even the two governors in the later period carried out a strict policy of imperial nationalization, it still failed to promote folk Taoism as the root of Chinese culture. It can be seen that Taiwan Province Province and Chinese mainland have the same fate, and they are both inheritors of China's traditional culture.
Speaking of this, Dr. Lai couldn't help but feel angry at the "two-state theory" thrown by Lee Teng-hui. He pointed out that Taiwan Province Province is closely related to the Chinese nation, which is indelible. If you don't admit this, you will forget your roots. No one can erase his ancestors just because he grew up in Taiwan Province Province for decades! He said that the Chinese nation is a dragon, and the people of Taiwan Province Province agree with China culture and engage in "Taiwan independence", just like cutting off Long Mai, which is unpopular.
In recent years, Dr. Lai Zongxian has done a lot of work in cross-strait cultural exchanges. He said that Taoism is the traditional religion of the Chinese nation. For more than 2,000 years, it has accompanied the Chinese nation, condensed the motivation of Chinese descendants to explore the life world, and injected the milk of China traditional culture. Since the Institute of Religion of Sichuan University has always been in the leading position in the study of Taoist culture, he has set up an academic fund for Professor Qing Xitai, an internationally renowned expert on Taoist culture in Sichuan University, which not only awards awards for outstanding doctoral theses on Taoist culture every year, but also provides scholarships for doctoral students studying Taoist culture in Chinese mainland. He encouraged students from Taiwan Province Province to come to Chinese mainland to study for doctoral degrees in Taoist culture, and provided them with financial aid. In addition, he introduced religious monographs published by Chinese mainland scholars into Taiwan Province Province as textbooks in Taiwan Province Province.
When asked about his new plans for the future research and exchange of Taoist culture across the Taiwan Strait, Dr. Lai said that as a member of the Chinese nation, he would continue to annotate China Taoist classics, strengthen exchanges and cooperation with mainland scholars in the study of Taoist culture, and further arouse Taiwan Province people's understanding of the Chinese nation through the study of the "Three Margins" across the Taiwan Strait, so as to work hard for the arrival of the 2 1 century.
China's earliest history book, Shangshu, contains records about Taiwan Province Province. At that time, residents of Taiwan Province Province were called "islanders". During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Quan, the monarch of Wu, sent generals Wei Wen and Zhuge Zhi to Taiwan Province Province. Since then, Yang Di has sent people to Taiwan Province three times. In the Southern Song Dynasty, they began to station troops in Penghu. The Yuan Dynasty set up a "Inspection Department" in Penghu, which was responsible for the civil administration of Taiwan Province Province and Penghu. Administratively, it belongs to Tongan County (now Xiamen) in Quanzhou, Fujian, and officially becomes a part of the administrative region of China.
According to 1980, a large number of relics of Taiwan Province residents excavated in Funan Township, Taitung County, it can be confirmed that they came from the mainland and were ancient Vietnamese servants who crossed the sea from the southeast coast. For thousands of years, people in the coastal areas of Chinese mainland have been living in Taiwan Province Province and Penghu. For example, Shi Jianwu, a scholar in the Tang Dynasty, led his people across the ocean and settled in Penghu. During the Ming Dynasty, there was a drought in Fujian. In order to solve the livelihood of hungry people, they immigrated to Taiwan Province Province in a planned way, and * * * recruited tens of thousands of hungry people to farm in Taiwan Province Province. At present, the vast majority of residents in Taiwan Province Province come from the mainland, so it can be said that Taiwan Province Province and the mainland are connected by flesh and blood, hand and foot.
Taiwan Province Province had many names in ancient times, such as Jiehe, Yingzhou, Dongkun, Yizhou and Ryukyu. In the Ming Dynasty, local names such as Keelung, Danshui and Dadan were often used to replace the names of the whole island. The name Taiwan Province Province originated from Emperor Kangxi II of the Qing Dynasty.
Thirteen years, 1684. When the Qing government established the Taiwan Province government, Taiwan Province Province became the official name representing the whole island, which has been in use ever since.
During the Ming Dynasty, the China government managed Taiwan Province Province very strictly and effectively. In order to prevent Japanese invaders from invading the mainland, the defenses of Penghu and Taiwan Province Province were strengthened. First, the "Inspection Department" was established in Penghu, and then the "Rangers" were added. Each island is equipped with 20 ships and 800 soldiers, who are stationed in Keelung and Tamsui all the year round.
Colonists occupied Taiwan Province province, and Zheng succeeded in recovering Taiwan Province province.
/kloc-At the beginning of the 7th century, the colonial expansion activities of European powers gradually extended to Asia. 1544, a Portuguese sailboat sailed through Taiwan Province province and looked at the beautiful scenery on the island. It was called "Ilafo (Er) Mosha (Sa)", which means "beautiful island".
1604, the fleet of the Dutch East India Company invaded China when its forces in the Penghu Islands were thin, but it was driven away by the Ming army at the end of the year. 1622, the Dutch invaded again, 1624 was expelled again. Soon, the Dutch took advantage of the chaos in the mainland at the end of the Ming Dynasty, and the China government had no time to take care of the opportunity of Taiwan Province Province and occupied the southern part of Taiwan Province Province. Later, they drove away the Spaniards who occupied the northern part of Taiwan Province Province and occupied the whole island of Taiwan Province Province. 16 1 year, Zheng Chenggong, an anti-Qing general, decided to cross the sea to recover Taiwan Province Province as a base for anti-Qing. On April 2, he led more than 25,000 people from Xiamen, Fujian, and arrived in Taiwan Province Province by hundreds of warships via Penghu, launching a fierce attack on the Dutch invaders who occupied Taiwan Province Province. After several fierce battles, the invaders were trapped in the stronghold. During the war, the Netherlands sent troops to rescue several times, but Zheng Chenggong was defeated at sea. 1662, 1 In February, 2000, the Dutch invaders had to sign the surrender and leave Taiwan Province Province, thus ending the 38-year history of Dutch occupation of Taiwan Province Province.
After Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan Province Province, he established a regular local government and set up one government and two counties to govern. He urged mainland people to move to Taiwan Province Province, reclaim land, develop production, set up education and develop trade. Therefore, the economy of Taiwan Province Province has been greatly developed.
The Qing government sent troops to Taiwan Province and its management of Taiwan Province
Zheng Chenggong died shortly after recovering Taiwan Province Province, and his son and grandson ruled Taiwan Province Province successively. At this time, the system has been established in mainland China.
The ruling Qing government held several talks with it, but there was no result. 1683, the Qing government decided to solve the problem of Taiwan Province province by force. In the Penghu World War I, the Qing army won a great victory, Zheng Jun's heart was shaken, and the people of Taiwan Province collapsed. Therefore, Zheng Keshuang, the grandson of Zheng Chenggong, asked the Qing government to surrender in August. After the Qing government ruled Taiwan Province Province, it first set up a Taiwanese government in Tainan, which governed three counties and belonged to Fujian Province. 1885, the Taiwanese government was upgraded to Taiwan Province province and became one of China provinces. During the period from 1683 to 1895 and 2 12, the Qing government recruited southeast coastal residents to move to Taiwan Province Province, and carried out large-scale development in Taiwan Province Province, opening coal mines, setting up machinery bureaus, building roads, repairing railways, running post offices and running new schools, which made Taiwan Province Province develop gradually.
Taiwan Province's cession and its influence on Taiwan Province people's psychology
1894 The Sino-Japanese War broke out, and the Japanese army seized the Penghu Islands in the subsequent war. The war ended in the defeat and peace of the Qing government. 1On April 7, 895, Li Hongzhang, an imperial envoy and plenipotentiary of the Qing government, and Ito Bowen, plenipotentiary in Japan, signed the treaty of shimonoseki in Chunfanlou, Shimonoseki Prefecture, Japan, ceding Taiwan Province Province and its affiliated islands, Penghu Islands and Liaodong Peninsula to Japan, making Taiwan Province Province and Penghu Islands Japanese colonies. When the news of the cutting table came, the whole station was in an uproar and the crowd was boiling. People "if they suddenly hear thunder in the middle of the night, they will rush to tell each other, gather in the city day and night, and cry in the fields." Qiu, a gentleman from Taiwan Province, and others jointly telephoned the Qing government, saying that they were willing to defend the land to the death. Taiwan Province officials, scholars and Beijingers jointly wrote to the Supervision Institute: "Once appointed today,
Abandoning it is to drive loyal people to do things. The people of Taiwan Province are bound to die, but death is painful. "Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao and1more than 300 juren held a rally against cutting Taiwan.
Although Taiwan Province Province was ceded to Japan, the people of Taiwan Province Province still stubbornly resisted the Japanese. After many bloody battles at 10, the Japanese army finally occupied the whole territory of Taiwan Province Province. From then on, during the 50 years from 65438 to 0945, despite the Japanese colonial authorities' efforts to strengthen their rule, the resistance of the people in Taiwan Province Province never stopped.