Campus landscape design is an important part of modern university environment construction. Below I have compiled some articles about campus landscape design for you, hoping to help you.
First, the connotation and characteristics of campus landscape design
Landscape design is the overall planning and rational layout of the surrounding natural or artificial environment elements in the development of modern architectural design, which is conducive to the harmonious relationship between the building subject and the natural ecological environment, providing comfortable and beautiful living environment space for people's lives and improving the overall artistic expression. Campus landscape is an important part of modern campus environment construction and spiritual and cultural construction, and the campus landscape design of colleges and universities is the inevitable trend of the development of modern school-running concept. Campus landscape design in colleges and universities has the following characteristics:
1, regional and functional
Campus landscape design of colleges and universities is an environmental design for overall planning of the overall layout of colleges and universities, which comes from the comprehensive exploration of campus natural environmental conditions, geographical location, history and culture. Campus landscape design is based on the functional requirements of school teaching, work, study and life, and has the functions of promoting knowledge exchange between teachers and students, inspiring inspiration and wisdom, and cultivating sentiment.
2. Ecology and humanities
Campus landscape is a local landscape ecosystem developed by using ecological principles. It aims at the main body of campus activities such as teachers and students, grasps the behavior law of their group activities and meets the environmental psychological needs of teachers and students, and carries out the planning and construction of natural or artificial environment. Campus landscape design adheres to the people-oriented principle.
3. Cultural diversity.
Campus landscape design in colleges and universities is based on the principle of highlighting campus cultural characteristics, fully excavating campus environment and cultural connotation, and decorating and strengthening campus cultural atmosphere by using sculpture, plants and other environments. The diversified features of campus landscape design include the diversification of functions, forms and configurations. Such as the shape, scale, color, material and composition of different lawns, rockeries and waterscapes.
Second, the decisive factors affecting the campus landscape design of colleges and universities
1, natural climate and environmental conditions
The natural climate environment includes natural factors such as light, temperature, humidity and wind. These ecological factors affect the design and planning of campus landscape, and play an extremely important role in restricting the quality of campus landscape space allocation, the choice of green vegetation and the maintenance of landscape greening.
2. Life expression of green vegetation
Campus landscape design is inseparable from the configuration of green vegetation. All greening plants have certain living habits, which are influenced by changes in climate, environment and geographical location. The choice of greening plants in university landscape design should be optimized and set reasonably according to different life performances.
3. Suitability of human environment
The landscape design of colleges and universities should fully reflect the comprehensive factors of the surrounding environment, combine the specific historical and humanistic environment, adapt to the principle of overall campus environmental planning, and reflect the construction purpose and humanistic function of the campus environment.
4. Campus space layout planning
The design of campus landscape is not abstract, but restricted by the layout, space, area and surrounding environment of the campus. It is an organic combination of "point, line and surface" green landscape. Through the design, the green landscape of nodes, roads and functional divisions are interrelated and interdependent, forming a green grid system with reasonable layout, scientific structure and sound ecological functions, and realizing the artistic beauty of the campus environment, which is the focus of campus landscape design.
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