In my understanding, in economic construction, economic interests should be considered first, followed by environmental protection interests. China does implement the strategy of "sustainable development", combining economic development with environmental protection, population control, population quality improvement, social progress and other factors, and opposing the economic growth mode and road of "killing the goose to get the egg" that ignores environmental protection and causes environmental deterioration and ecological pollution.
However, at the same time, it must be noted that economic construction and environmental protection do not go hand in hand. Economic construction is the center of China's work in the primary stage of socialism, which is determined by the main contradiction between the people's growing material and cultural needs and backward social production in the primary stage of socialism. Unless there is a foreign invasion, we will never waver in taking economic construction as the center!
Furthermore, the key to solving all the problems in China is to develop our economy, and "development is the last word". Only by economic development can we maintain and consolidate the dominant position of socialist public ownership, give full play to the superiority of the socialist system, improve people's living standards, improve China's comprehensive national strength and realize the glorious historical mission of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!
Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly, the country is rich and strong, the army is strong, the level of science and technology has improved, people's lives have improved, the market has prospered, and industrial and agricultural production efficiency has been high; This is a great achievement obvious to all the people of China. But the price paid is heavy, such as:
1, bureaucracy is growing rapidly, and the relationship between cadres and the masses is becoming increasingly alienated.
2. Abuse of public power and rampant corruption.
3, social contradictions are becoming more and more complex, social hierarchy is prominent, and social fairness is like a slogan.
4. People's minds are divided and there is a crisis of faith. Traditional virtues are lacking and traditional culture is diluted.
5. Excessive consumption of resources, serious damage to the ecological environment and unbalanced economic structure.
On the Development Trend of China from the Fifth Plenary Session
In the autumn season, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee successfully completed various agendas and concluded successfully in Beijing.
This is an important meeting held in the critical period of building a well-off society in an all-round way in China. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Proposal on Formulating the Eleventh Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development, which was deliberated and adopted at the meeting, depicts a grand blueprint for development in the next five years.
This is a programmatic document to promote China's economic and social development in the coming period. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee and the "Proposal" deliberated and adopted by it will surely have a far-reaching impact on the future development of China and leave an indelible mark on the history of the development of the Chinese nation.
Critical period: the historical orientation of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period and "a key meeting in the critical period"-this is the basic orientation of public opinion for the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee.
2 1 The first 20 years of the century is an important period of strategic opportunities for China, which must be firmly grasped and can achieve a great deal. This important judgment made by the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China three years ago sounded a new horn for continuing to promote the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new century and new stage.
In a blink of an eye, the first five years of the important strategic opportunity period are about to pass. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan, China won the admiration of the whole world for its remarkable achievements. Whether the 11th Five-Year Plan can achieve rapid and good development will lay a solid foundation for the development of the next decade, and it is of decisive significance to realize the grand goal of quadrupling the gross domestic product by 2020 and building a well-off society in an all-round way proposed by the 16th National Congress.
This is the first "five-year period" faced by China after its accession to the WTO. How to adapt to the complicated international economic situation, seek advantages and avoid disadvantages in the tide of economic globalization, and lead Socialism with Chinese characteristics ships to continue to ride the wind and waves? It has become an important issue for producers in China.
This is the first "five-year period" after China's per capita GDP exceeded $65,438+0,000. The development history of some countries and regions tells us that in this golden period of development where opportunities and challenges coexist, hopes and pressures coexist, and contradictions are prominent, if appropriate measures are taken, economic and social development will achieve a new leap; If we make mistakes, it will easily lead to economic wandering and social unrest.
Faced with strategic opportunities, we can't afford to delay; At the critical stage of development, we must not make mistakes. The Fifth Plenary Session made an in-depth analysis of the international and domestic situation facing China's economic and social development in the coming period, highlighting that we are "standing at a new historical starting point" and that the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period has an important historical position as a link between the past and the future.
The 11th Five-Year Plan is the first five-year plan compiled after Scientific Outlook on Development was put forward by the CPC Central Committee, and it is the first "five-year road map" for this important strategic thought to be fully transformed from concept to practice. In view of the economic and social development during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the plenary session stressed that Scientific Outlook on Development should be used to guide the overall economic and social development, and economic and social development should be effectively brought into a people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development track.
Unswervingly follow the path of scientific development-this is a clear message issued by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee. The plenary session stressed that it is necessary to adhere to people-oriented, change development concepts, innovate development models, improve development quality, and effectively bring economic and social development into a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development track.
With Scientific Outlook on Development as the leader, the Fifth Plenary Session put forward six "musts" for economic and social development during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period: we must maintain steady and rapid economic development, accelerate the transformation of economic growth mode, improve the ability of independent innovation, promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, strengthen the construction of a harmonious society, continuously deepen reform and opening up, and make a series of specific arrangements.
People-oriented: the essence of outline development
It is a remarkable highlight of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee to highlight the people-oriented development concept and emphasize that people should enjoy the fruits of reform and development.
Power is used by the people, affection belongs to the people, and benefit is sought by the people. From the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to the Third Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, the realization, maintenance and development of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people have always been the center of all decisions and initiatives in the Communist Party of China (CPC).
The strength of development comes from the overwhelming majority of people, and the fruits of development must benefit the overwhelming majority of people. Experts pointed out that although all undertakings in China have developed in an all-round way in recent years, people's life has generally achieved a historic leap from adequate food and clothing to a well-off society, it is still an urgent and realistic major issue facing China in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Five years ago, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee proposed that "continuously improving the material and cultural living standards of urban and rural residents is the starting point and destination of economic development." Five years later, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee held high the banner of "people-oriented" and put forward many new ideas in political, economic, cultural and social development. This shows that the preparation of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan will focus on the growth of material wealth from the past to pay more attention to human development. Humanistic and social indicators such as employment, education, health and public safety attract the attention of planners.
Harmonious society: entering a new stage of operation and practice
"Put the expansion of employment in a more prominent position in economic and social development", "Seriously solve the social security problem of migrant workers" and "Try to alleviate the trend of widening income distribution gap between regions and some social members" ... The Fifth Plenary Session established the construction of a socialist harmonious society as one of the important goals of economic and social development during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, and made specific arrangements for seriously solving the most concerned, direct and realistic interests of the people.
At present, China is in the period of economic transition and social transformation, and inevitably faces many complicated social contradictions. The phenomenon of widening income gap has attracted people's attention day by day, and the phenomenon of infringing on the interests of the masses is common. A few contradictions among the people that have not been properly handled have even developed into mass incidents.
From the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the requirement of "making society more harmonious" to the Fourth Plenary Session, the task of building a harmonious socialist society was further put forward. From February this year, General Secretary Hu Jintao profoundly expounded the basic characteristics, important principles and main work of building a harmonious socialist society at the Central Party School, and put forward a series of ideas and measures at the Fifth Plenary Session ... Looking back on this development track, people can clearly feel that the CPC Central Committee's thought on building a harmonious socialist society is deepening, and the grand proposition of building a harmonious society has gradually entered a new stage of operation and practice from the initial breakthrough.
Independent innovation: the propeller of building an innovative country
"Improving the ability of independent innovation" and "taking strengthening the ability of independent innovation as the central link in adjusting the industrial structure and transforming the mode of economic growth" —— The description of independent innovation in the communiqué of the Fifth Plenary Session is impressive.
In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy and society, there is a phenomenon that attracts more and more attention: in the field of medical biotechnology, almost all drug patents are owned by developed countries; In the DVD industry, a large number of enterprises have not paid international patent fees. In the field of automobile manufacturing, the real domestic cars only account for 10%. Due to the lack of core technology and independent intellectual property rights, China is still at the low end of the international industrial division of labor. ...
Science and technology are the primary productive forces, the concentrated expression and main symbol of advanced productive forces. Without the ability of independent innovation, it will be difficult to provide a strong impetus for China's economic development. The CPC Central Committee has repeatedly stressed that scientific and technological progress and innovation must be more firmly regarded as the first driving force for economic and social development, improving the ability of independent innovation as the central link in adjusting the economic structure, changing the growth mode and improving the national competitiveness, and building an innovative country as a major strategy facing the future.
Innovation is the soul of national progress. For China, improving the ability of independent innovation is not only an important support for maintaining long-term stable and rapid economic development, adjusting the economic structure and changing the mode of economic growth, but also an important support for building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society and improving the international competitiveness and risk resistance of China's economy.
The plenary session explicitly called for independent innovation as the focus of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, and emphasized that scientific and technological development should adhere to the policy of independent innovation, key leapfrogging, supporting development and leading the future, continuously enhance the innovation ability of enterprises and accelerate the construction of a national innovation system; It is proposed that during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, a number of advantageous enterprises with independent intellectual property rights and well-known brands and strong international competitiveness should be formed. This makes China's major strategy of building an innovative country more systematic and concrete.
New socialist countryside: agriculture, rural areas and farmers' work enter a new realm
"Building a new socialist countryside is an important historical task in the process of China's modernization"-this sentence in the communiqué of the Fifth Plenary Session has attracted many people's attention.
The problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers have always been the top priority of the whole party's work. In view of the grim situation of declining grain output, stagnant farmers' income and widening gap between urban and rural areas in recent years, the CPC Central Committee promptly put forward the policy of "giving more, taking less and releasing life" to agriculture, and quickly introduced a series of policies to strengthen agriculture and benefit farmers. In the first half of this year, the per capita cash income of farmers actually increased by 12.5%, which exceeded the income growth rate of urban residents for the first time. Building a new socialist countryside not only means accelerating the development of rural economy. The Fifth Plenary Session emphasized that "it is necessary to coordinate urban and rural economic and social development, promote the construction of modern agriculture, comprehensively deepen rural reform, vigorously develop rural public utilities, and do everything possible to increase farmers' income". This means that while accelerating economic development, rural education, culture, medical care, social security, infrastructure and other social undertakings will also enter a period of accelerated development, the gap between urban and rural areas is expected to gradually narrow, and the rural landscape will usher in a new round of historic changes.
Reform and attack: seeking breakthroughs in key areas and key links
The gradual establishment of the socialist market economic system injected a strong impetus into the development of ancient China. However, our market economy system is still far from perfect. Two years ago, the Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee made a decision to improve the socialist market economic system according to the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress, and made comprehensive arrangements for the reform and opening up in the new century and new stage.
The essence of reform is the innovation of system and mechanism. Reform of rural taxes and fees, reform of monopoly industries, reform of non-tradable shares, reform of exchange rate formation mechanism, reform of investment system, reform of state-owned enterprises, and other key areas have been accelerated, and reforms related to the vital interests of the people, such as employment, social security, education and medical care, have also been placed in a prominent position ... A series of reform measures have been introduced one after another, making 2005 a "year of reform".
But "punching out" is just the beginning. In reality, some reforms are not progressing fast and are in a backward state; Some reforms are still superficial, and no qualitative breakthrough has been made as a whole. The plenary session called on the whole party to persist in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, "accelerate reform with greater determination", strive to fundamentally eliminate institutional obstacles that restrict the development of productive forces, and "make breakthroughs in major institutional reforms that affect the overall economic and social development."
The plenary session made specific arrangements for the reform in the crucial stage from seven aspects: promoting the reform of administrative management system, adhering to and improving the basic economic system, promoting the reform of fiscal and taxation system, accelerating the reform of financial system, strengthening the construction of modern market system, forming a mechanism conducive to changing the mode of economic growth, promoting comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, and improving the implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development's institutional guarantee.
At the same time, the plenary session stressed that in the increasingly close connection between the domestic market and the international market, we should have a broad world vision, strive to improve the level of opening up and implement a mutually beneficial and win-win opening strategy.
Sense of hardship: never complacent, never slack off.
Talk about achievements and seek truth from facts; Say the question and get to the point. Inside and outside the venue of the Fifth Plenary Session, a cool breeze of seeking truth and being pragmatic came to my face.
The plenary session thoroughly analyzed the international and domestic situation facing China's economic and social development in the coming period, stressed the need to seize opportunities, respond to various challenges, seriously solve outstanding contradictions and problems on the road ahead, and showed a strong sense of urgency and a rational and sober scientific attitude.
The China Communist Party, which was born at the critical moment of national peril, has always maintained a strong sense of hardship in the stormy years of more than 80 years. The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China warned the whole party that it is necessary to strengthen the sense of hardship, be prepared for danger in times of peace, and clearly see the difficulties and risks on the road ahead. The new central collective leadership with Hu Jintao as the general secretary has repeatedly stressed that we should be prepared for danger in times of peace, enhance our sense of hardship, never be complacent and never slack off.
A strong sense of hardship stems from the scientific analysis and correct judgment of the Chinese production party on the basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism and the situation at home and abroad in the new century and new stage. General Secretary Hu Jintao emphasized that during the 11th Five-Year Plan period, we still face an environment where opportunities and challenges coexist and opportunities outweigh challenges, which is generally beneficial to economic and social development, but unfavorable factors may increase. We must firmly grasp and make good use of the important period of strategic opportunities, properly respond to various challenges, and achieve sound and rapid economic and social development.
Only when you are worried can you calmly deal with all kinds of challenges; Be prepared for danger in times of peace, and you will always be at the forefront of the times. The Fifth Plenary Session emphasized that the key to realizing the 11th Five-Year Plan and promoting the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way lies in strengthening and improving the Party's leadership. We must persist in building the party for the public and governing for the people, strengthen the construction of the party's ruling ability and advanced nature, strengthen the construction of leading bodies at all levels and grass-roots party organizations, and constantly improve the party's leadership level in economic and social development.
This is the sober grasp of China's * * * production party on its own mission, and it is also the source of China people's confidence in China's future.