Frame design should reflect objective laws. Academic paper is the reflection of objective things, and things themselves have their internal relations, so the framework of the paper must reflect the "internal relations" and "internal laws" of things.

For example, discuss the relationship between the general and the individual, either from the individual to the general or from the general to the individual. Reflected in the structure, from individual to general, we should always analyze the characteristics of individual things one by one, and then summarize the characteristics of general things; From the general to the individual, we must first draw a general conclusion and then touch on the characteristics of individual things. If it violates this development logic, its structure is unreasonable.

Frame design should closely follow the research theme. The theme is the center of the paper. No matter how many levels and complex patterns are derived from this "center", a paper must closely focus on the theme, and the topic cannot be changed halfway. Without the need to express the theme, the weight and details of the discussion will lose their basis, and the framework design will lose its criterion.

To write a good academic paper, we must take the theme as the center, follow the logical evolution order of asking questions, analyzing problems and solving problems, and collect materials in an outline way, so that the content and logic can be harmonious and unified, cooperate with each other, form an organic whole, and serve the theme to the maximum extent.

Frame design should conform to the basic specifications. Rigorous, natural, complete and unified are the basic requirements for the content structure of academic papers.

Stiffness means that the structure is precise, meticulous and impeccable.

Nature refers to logical structure and freedom of movement.

Integrity means that the structure is symmetrical and full, and the head and tail are round.

Unity means that the structural forms are always harmonious and consistent.

The structural arrangement of the paper should be under the command and control of the central argument, and according to the basic requirements of the design, carefully organize all the argumentation parts, so as to achieve clear levels and intensive details.

(B) Master the basic elements of frame design

Grasping the theoretical elements makes sense. It stands to reason that the reasoning process of an article must have solid theoretical support and relevant theoretical platform, so as to enhance the academic nature of the paper, form its own logical thinking, and obtain convincing and universal conclusions.

Master the elements of the method and make it sound reasonable. The scientific research method is "the ship that reaches the other side of truth is the key to open the treasure house of science", which is one of the prerequisites for completing academic papers with high quality. The framework design of graduate academic papers should pay attention to technical routes and methods such as statistical analysis, mathematical model and sampling survey.

Grasp the logical elements and make the words orderly. When designing the framework of the paper, we should pay attention to putting forward and solving problems in line with people's understanding of objective things, so that the logical procedure of the paper can be unified with people's cognitive order.

Grasp the data elements and make them well-founded. Every time you establish a headline point of view, you should consider which data materials are the main evidence and which data materials are the circumstantial evidence, whether others will disagree with your point of view, and how to explain or answer it.

(C) Grasp the key links of frame design

Pay attention to the writing of "opening report". Generally speaking, the opening report is a necessary work before writing large-scale papers such as dissertations. In fact, for the usual academic papers, the miniaturized "opening report" is also essential, because it is the forerunner and basic work of academic paper research, which is related to the correct design of research ideas, technical routes and research plans, and can provide logical and coherent ideas and feasible work plans for the whole paper writing, which will make the whole research work less detours and achieve the expected results smoothly.

Therefore, graduate students should pay attention to the writing of the "opening report", and make themselves clearer about the framework of the paper through the comments of tutors and experts, so as to ensure the feasibility of the basic research framework.

Pay attention to strengthening the interaction with the tutor. In the process of writing academic papers, graduate students actively contact their tutors, give full play to their accumulated theoretical and practical knowledge and the advantages of paper writing experience, grasp the layout and macro trend of the papers, and ensure that the topics of the papers are prominent, the clues are clear and the logic is smooth.

Adjust and modify the first draft in time after completion. After the first draft is completed, graduate students should revise and adjust the content and logic with their tutors in time. A qualified academic paper, in content, should have theoretical depth, historical basis and answer questions raised by reality. Logically, the system should be rigorous, the expression should be standardized, and the words should be unpretentious.