Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Graduation thesis - What is the reference format of the paper?
What is the reference format of the paper?
The quoted national standard format is as follows:

1, title of periodical author [J]. Title, year of publication, volume (issue): page number.

2. Monograph author. Book title. Version (the first version is not recorded). Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page numbers.

3. Title of the author of the anthology [C] Name of the editor's anthology, place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: starting and ending page numbers.

4. Title of dissertation author [D]. Save location Save unit year.

5. Title of the patent document [P]. Country. Types and patent numbers of patent documents. Date of publication.

6. Standard number. Standard name.

7. Title of newspaper author. Newspaper name. Publication date (version).

8. Title of the report author [R]. The year when this place was preserved.

9. Title of electronic document author [electronic document and carrier type identification]. The source and date of the document.

Generally speaking, the page number (or page number range) of a document cited once is listed in the following references. The format is "publication year" of the work or "year, volume (issue)" of the periodical.

For documents cited many times, list the page number or page number range of each reference in the serial number tag (some publications also regard the information that can indicate the location of the cited documents as page numbers) and put them in square brackets (only numbers are listed, without words and characters such as "P" or "page"; The line in the middle of the page number range is a half-word line) and marked with superscript.

If the serial number of a reference appearing as text needs to be followed by a page number or a page number range, the page number or page number range should also be superscript. Authors and editors need to carefully check the serial numbers of references under the sequential coding system, so that the serial numbers are consistent with the list of references after the marked documents are exactly the same. In addition, the page number or page number range of references should also be accurate.