2,20 1 English1

3, 3 14 mathematics (agriculture) or 3 15 chemistry (agriculture)

4,414 plant physiology and biochemistry

Postgraduate entrance examination and re-examination subject of medicinal botany specialty: medicinal botany.

Extended data:

Training objectives of botany specialty:

1, ideological and moral requirements: seriously study Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, love the motherland, abide by laws and regulations, have noble moral quality, have the spirit of hard work, unity and cooperation, be rigorous and realistic, be brave in devoting themselves to science, unconditionally obey the needs of the country, and actively serve the cause of socialist modernization.

2, professional level and ability requirements: master the basic theory of botany, systematic professional knowledge and modern experimental technology; Understand the development trends of research directions at home and abroad.

Be able to independently carry out research work and experimental technical operation in their respective research directions, and have the ability to declare scientific research projects and publish papers in academic journals; Proficient in mastering a foreign language, able to read foreign language materials of this major, and have certain listening and speaking skills.

3. Have a healthy body and good psychological quality.

Research direction of botany specialty:

1, mycorrhizal biology and biotechnology: this direction combines theory with practice, actively carries out interdisciplinary research, and focuses on theoretical and applied research on the relationship between plants and microorganisms.

* * * relationship mainly studies the diversity and ecological distribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in terrestrial ecosystems, as well as the mechanism and application of mycorrhizal fungi in vegetation restoration and plant growth and development; The relationship between arbuscular mycorrhizal growth and the growth of authentic Chinese herbal medicines and the metabolism of effective components: the research and development of mycorrhizal biotechnology.

2. Plant diversity and systematic evolution: This direction studies the systematic classification and evolutionary biology of different plant groups at the level of species diversity and genetic diversity, and uses the techniques and methods of palynology, phytochemistry, cytogenetics and molecular biology to deeply explore the genetic relationship and phylogenetic status among plant groups, so as to provide a basis for establishing a natural classification system and sustainable utilization of resources.

Focus on the collection, preservation, systematic evolution and sustainable utilization of angiosperm germplasm resources such as Leguminosae and Compositae.

3. Sustainable utilization of authentic Chinese herbal medicine resources: Based on medicinal botany and modern Chinese herbal medicine technology, this direction carries out research on the protection of authentic Chinese herbal medicine germplasm resources, regulation of nutritional metabolism, detection and evaluation of effective components, and environmental transformation in Hebei Province. Combined with related disciplines, it will serve the rational development and sustainable utilization of medicinal plant resources in China, especially in Hebei Province, and the development of modern Chinese herbal medicine technology system.

4. Resource phytochemistry: Based on organic chemistry and botany, this direction uses chemical and modern analytical methods to carry out research on separation and purification, structural determination, biological activity and function, structural modification and synthesis of phytochemicals, and combines with related disciplines, focusing on research in the fields of phytomedicines and biopesticides, bioactive components and natural lead compounds.

5. Plant Molecular Biology: This direction is devoted to the research work in the field of cloning, transferring and expressing foreign genes into plants by using the principles and technologies of molecular biology and genetic engineering, and using transgenic plants and suitable cultivated or wild species as breeding materials to cultivate plant strains with transgenic characteristics. Focus on the screening, cloning and expression of excellent genes in crops and medicinal plants.

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