Chibifu

The source of this sentence is Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu in Song Dynasty.

The original text of this sentence is

In autumn, on July 16th and 16th, Su Shi and his friends went boating in Chibi. The breeze blows gently and the water can't reach the surface. Raise a glass to propose a toast to one's companions, recite articles related to the moon, and sing praises to chapters. Not long after, the moon rose from Dongshan, hovering between the Big Dipper and the cow. Milky white fog across the river, clear water. Let the boat float on the boundless river and cross the boundless river. Vast as the wind in Feng Xu, I don't know where it ends; Floating like an independent world, feathering into a fairy. (Feng Tong: adopted)

At this time, he was very happy to drink, slapping the ship's rail with his hand and singing. The song says: "Gui Gui is like a blue paddle, striking the sky and tracing the streamer. I am pregnant, and I hope that beauty is on one side. " Guests have oral sex and rely on songs to make peace. Its voice is whiny, like resentment, like crying; The sound is endless. It can make the dragon dance in the deep valley and make the widow in the lonely boat cry.

Perilla was very sad and sat in danger and asked the guest, "What is it?" The guest said, "There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south." Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking at Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east, the mountains and rivers are misty and gloomy. Isn't this because Meng Zhizhi was trapped in Zhou Lang? Fang Qi broke Jingzhou and went down to Jiangling, downstream to the east. He was thousands of miles long, wearing a flag, drinking wine and singing poems across the river, and became a hero in the world. Now, where is he? My son and I are fishing on the river, making friends with fish, shrimp and elk, keeping a boat and keeping bottles for each other. It's a drop in the ocean to send a mayfly into the earth. Mourn a moment in my life and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River. Fly with the flying fairy, hold the bright moon, and grow up. I couldn't understand it at the moment, but I heard about it in Hengtai. "

Perilla said, "Do you know my husband's water and the moon? The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; If you are full of emptiness, the dead will not ebb and flow. Gai must view it from its changers, then heaven and earth can't be in an instant; If you look at it from its unchangeable point of view, then things are infinite to me, so why envy them! Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner, not mine, so I will take it for nothing. However, the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains are wonderful to hear and beautiful to meet. It is the creator's endless hiding place, and my son and I are in the right place. " (* * * Suitable for one work: * * Food)

So the companion smiled happily, wiped the cup clean again and poured it again. All the vegetables and fruits have been eaten, leaving only the cups on the table in a mess. Sleeping on the boat, hugging each other, I know the horizon has turned white.

The original translation of this sentence is as follows for your reference.

In autumn in Ren Xu, on July 16, my friends and I went boating under Chibi. The breeze blows gently, but the waves are quiet. Raise a glass to the other half, and recite the chapter "My My Fair Lady" in the bright moon. After a while, the bright moon rose from the back of Dongshan and moved back and forth between Dousu and Niusu. The white water vapor crossed the river and the water covered the sky. Indulge a reed-like boat to float freely and cross the vast river. Just like walking in the air with the wind, I don't know where I will stop. It's like I'm going to leave this world to fly, I'm going to become an immortal and enter a fairyland.

At this time, I am very happy to drink and sing to the beat. The song sings: "laurel wooden boats and vanilla paddles are flapping clear waves in the moonlight and going upstream on the moonlight water." My feelings are far away, looking at the beauty (monarch), but in the horizon. " There are also guests who can play the flute, accompanied by the rhythm of the song. The sound of the flute is like mourning, like hope, like weeping, like complaining, and the lingering sound echoes on the river like silk. Can make the dragon in the deep valley dance for it, can make the widow in the lonely boat cry for it.

I also looked sad, adjusted my skirt and sat up straight, asking the guest, "Why is the flute so sad?" The guest replied: "The moon stars are rare, and birds fly south." Isn't this a poem by Cao Gong and Meng De? From here, you can see Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east. The mountains and rivers are contiguous, and at first glance, it is gloomy. Isn't that where Cao Mengde was besieged by Zhou Yu? At the beginning, Jingzhou was captured, Jiangling was captured, and it went down the Yangtze River. His warships are connected end to end, stretching for thousands of miles, with flags covering the sky. Facing the great river, he poured wine and recited poems with a spear. He used to be a contemporary hero, but where is he now? Besides, you and I are fishing and chopping wood in a small continent in the middle of the river, with fish and shrimp as partners and elk as friends. We are driving this boat on the river, raising cups and toasting each other, just like a mayfly in the vast world, as small as a millet in the sea. Alas, sighing that our life is only a short moment, we can't help but envy the endless Yangtze River. I want to travel around the world hand in hand with the gods and embrace the bright moon forever. Knowing that these ideas can't be realized at once, I have to turn my regret into a flute and entrust it to the sad autumn wind. "

I asked, "Do you know this water and the moon? The passage of time is like this water, but it has not really passed away; When the circle disappears, just like this month, there is no increase or decrease after all. It can be seen that from the changeable side of things, everything between heaven and earth is changing all the time, without even a blink of an eye; From the unchangeable side of things, everything is eternal to us, so what is there to envy? Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own master, and if it is not what it should be, it will not even get a penny. Only the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains become sounds when they are heard, and all kinds of colors are drawn when they enter the eyes. No one will forbid you to get these things, and there will be no worries about feelings. This is an inexhaustible treasure given by nature, and you and I can share it together. "

The guest smiled happily, washed the cup and drank it again. All the vegetables and fruits have been eaten, and the cups and plates are in a mess. Everyone slept on the boat with pillows on each other, and before you know it, there was a white dawn in the East.

I found some comments that I think are more important, which are translated as follows.

This article is selected from Volume 1 of Four Series, which was written in the fifth year of Song Shenzong Yuanfeng (1082). Prior to this, Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) because of Wutai Poetry Case (Yuanfeng two years). Later, I wrote an essay on the same topic, which was called "Qianchibi Fu". 10 15 wrote "Houchibi Fu". Chibi: It is actually Chibi Rock in Huangzhou, not the former site of Battle of Red Cliffs during the Three Kingdoms period. Locals also call it Red Cliff because its sound is close. Su Shi knew this and made a mistake, so he used scenery to express his embrace.

Ren Xu: Song Shenzong Yuanfeng is five years old (1082) and was born in Renxu.

Everyone hopes: both, too; Look, the fifteenth day of the lunar calendar. "Wang" refers to the sixteenth day of the lunar calendar.

X: Take your time.

Xing: Get up and do it.

Genus: "Ask for (zhǔ) tribute, which is extended to" persuade "here.

Shao Yan: It's been a while.

White dew: white water vapor. Hengjiang: Gaijiang. Horizontal, horizontal.

As long as a reed is like it, it will be at a loss: let the boat float on the wide river. Longitudinal: Whatever. Reed: A boat as small as a reed leaf compared with a very small boat. The Book of Songs Feng Wei He Guang: "Who is He Guang, a Hang Wei (Sailing)?" Go ahead, go ahead. Ling: Over. Wan Qing: It describes that the river is very wide. At a loss, broad-minded.

Feng Xu defends the wind: it flies in the air. Feng: Same as "by" and "by". Virtual: space. Y: Drive (control).

Independent from the world: abandon the world and live alone.

Buckling: to beat the ship's side, referring to the beat, the ship's side and the ship's side.

Blowing the sky and tracing the streamer: paddles hit the moon and float clear water, going upstream. Back: Upstream. Empty, streamer: refers to the moonlight floating on the clear river.

Vaguely, I am pregnant. My thoughts drift away. The ethereal and distant appearance. I care about _ _ "Mrs. Xiang" with my eyes, and my feelings in my heart.

Beauty: This is the style of Qu Yuan borrowed by Su Shi. Use beauty to refer to the monarch. Most ancient poems mention people they miss and yearn for.

Song harmony (hè): Rhythm harmony. Lean: follow, follow and respond.

Resentment is like longing, and crying is like complaining: it's like mourning, longing, sobbing and pouring out. Complain: sadness. Mu: Attachment.

Aftersound: over. Curl: describes the long and soft sound.

Thin thread: A thin thread.

Dive into the deep valley: deep valley: this refers to the abyss. The dragon in the deep valley was moved to dance.

Cry for the widow in the lonely boat: let the widow in the lonely boat cry sadly. Li: A woman who lives alone, here refers to a widow.

Yan (qi m: o qi m: o) ran: the way of color change.

Sit tight: get dressed and sit tight: sit up.

What is this? Why is the song so sad?

There are few stars under the moon, and birds fly south: it is a poem in Cao Cao's Short Songs.

Miao: It's "hyun" coiled.

Melancholy: The trees are dense and green. Yu: It looks lush.

Zhú lú Zhulu: Warships are connected back and forth. This refers to warships.

(Shh) Wine: Pour the wine.

Shuò: Hold the spear horizontally.

Friends of fish, shrimp and elk: take fish and shrimp as partners and elk as friends. Companion: Take ... as your partner. The following is the conative usage of nouns. Elk: A kind of deer.

Piā n boat: a small boat.

Send: accommodation.

Mayfly (fú) Mayfly: An insect, born near the water at the turn of summer and autumn, has a short life span of only a few hours. This sentence is a metaphor for the brevity of life.

Nine Niu Yi hairs: small. The sea: the sea. This sentence means that human beings are extremely small between heaven and earth.

A moment (yú): a moment, a very short time.

Nagano: As for forever.

Suddenly: suddenly.

Legacy: The lingering sound refers to the voice of Xiao. Very Thai: Autumn wind.

The deceased is like this: "The Analects of Confucius Zi Han": "Zi Yue Chuan:' The deceased is like a husband, never giving up day and night. ""death: go. This means water.

Absence of surplus: refers to the round and short of the moon.

Pawn: Finally. Fluctuation: increase or decrease. Length: growth

Then heaven and earth can't use a moment: modal adverbs. To: use. Blink: The blink of an eye.

Is the creator's endless hidden: this. Creator: heaven and earth are natural.

Zan: Buddhist language. Refers to an endless treasure.

* * * Comfort: * * Enjoy. Su Shi's "Red Cliff Fu" is written about "* * * food", which has been the meaning since the Ming Dynasty.

Be more cautious: drink again.

Vegetables and stones are used up: meat vegetables and fruits. It's already started.

Chaos: write "chaos" again, the appearance of chaos.

Pillows: pillow each other.

White: It's already white.

Appreciation of this sentence

This Fu has the following artistic features:

The integration of emotion, scenery and reason, whether lyrical or argumentative, never leaves the scenery on the river and the story of Chibi, forming the integration of emotion, scenery and reason. From beginning to end, the scenery runs through, with romantic scenery as the main factor, supplemented by mountains and rivers. The author describes and discusses the wind and the moon. The article is divided into three layers to express the author's complex and contradictory inner world: first, writing about boating on the river on a moonlit night, drinking wine and writing poems, so that people are immersed in the beautiful scenery and forget the secular happy mood; From mourning the rise and fall of historical figures, I feel that life is short and changeable, so I fall into the depression of reality; Finally, the philosophy of change and invariance is expounded, which shows that human beings and everything exist forever and show an optimistic attitude towards life. Scenery, lyricism and reasoning have reached a harmonious level.

In this paper, the genre form of "prose as fu" not only retains the characteristics and charm of traditional poetry, but also absorbs the style and techniques of prose, breaking the shackles of the duality of sentence pattern and rhythm, and is more composed of prose, so that the article has both the profound charm of poetry and the incisive artistic conception of prose. The style of prose makes the whole article feel depressed and frustrated. For example, Fountain Fountain is different from Fu's emphasis on duality, and it is relatively more free. For example, at the beginning of the paragraph, "Autumn is endless, July is looking forward to it, perilla and the guests are boating under the red cliff", and the whole article is full of loose sentences, which means sorting out. From the following to the end of the article, most of them rhyme, but the rhyme changes quickly, and the rhyme changes often in a paragraph, which makes this article especially suitable for reading, and the rhyme is very beautiful, which embodies the advantages of rhyme.

The image is coherent and the structure is rigorous. The coherence of scenery not only makes the whole article look like a whole in structure, but also communicates the emotional context and ups and downs of the whole article. Writing the scenery at the beginning is the emergence of the author's broad-minded optimism; Singing while Seizing the Boat was born out of the scenery of "emptiness" and "streamer", and the transition from "happiness" to "sadness"; Guests worry about the wind and moon, and their mood turns into depression and negativity; Finally, the discussion on the variation of all things and the philosophy of life is drawn from The Bright Moon and the Breeze, so as to dispel the sadness in my heart. The repeated penetration of scenery will not give people the feeling of repetition and procrastination. Instead, it represents the ups and downs of the characters, reproduces the changing process of the author's ambivalence, and finally achieves the perfect unity of poetry and debate.

The background of this sentence is

The Red Wall Fu was written during Su Shi's relegation to Huangzhou, which was one of the most difficult periods in his life. In the second year of Yuanfeng (A.D. 1079), Su Shi was accused of slandering the imperial court for writing the poem "Xie Shangbiao in Huzhou", impeached by the imperial censor, and accused of slandering the imperial court, which was known in history as "Wutai Poetry Case". "After several reconstructions", he was tortured. After being rescued by many parties, he was released in1February of that year and was demoted to deputy ambassador of Huangzhou Youth League Training, but "no official contract, no unauthorized placement." This is undoubtedly a "semi-prisoner" controlled life. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng, Su Shi visited Chibi twice in July 16 and 10/5, and wrote two poems about Chibi. Later generations called the first poem "Red Cliff Fu" and the second poem "Back Red Cliff Fu".