Second, classification: first, scientific research papers. Is to investigate a problem and write an investigation report; An experimental report written after a scientific experiment on a certain problem; An experience report that summarizes an experience and rises to a higher theoretical level. Their common characteristics are clear research object and clear practice process, which reflect the author's practice and research process. They often make qualitative and quantitative analysis through measurement, statistical data and environmental evidence. If it is studied as a subject, it is a research report. The second is academic papers. It is a paper that has not experimented or practiced a certain problem, but relies on a certain theory or consulting literature to conceive and explore in theory and put forward strategic thinking. Or a paper that critically thinks about a theoretical problem. The above two papers are not necessarily completely independent individuals, and there is no completely divided boundary.
Third, the form: At present, most of the papers in the field of education come from front-line teachers, and most of them are papers summarizing experience. There are also research reports and theoretical research articles. This gives people the illusion that paper is the above three forms. In fact, a project plan, a case study report and even a lecture note are all papers. It is wrong to exclude them. If it is not a paper, is it a literary work or a news report? Or Lu Xun's essays! Graduation papers and thesis topics need to be typeset in a standard format. The format of the paper includes the following aspects: 1, and the format of the title of the paper: (under the title, the author, postcode, work unit and school where the students are located) requires accuracy, conciseness, eye-catching and novelty. 2. The table of contents is a brief table of the main paragraphs in the paper. (Essays don't need to be listed in the table of contents) 3. Summary: it is an excerpt from the main content of the article, which requires short, accurate and complete. The number of words can be as few as dozens, and it is advisable not to exceed 300 words. 4. Key words or keywords are selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper, which are words with substantive significance to express the central content of the paper. Keywords are words used by computer systems to index the content characteristics of papers, which are convenient for information systems to collect and provide readers with retrieval. Generally, 3-8 words are selected as keywords for each paper, and a new line is set at the bottom left of the "abstract". 5. Paper body: (1) Introduction: Introduction, also known as preface, preface and introduction, is used at the beginning of the paper. The introduction should generally write the author's intention, explain the purpose and significance of the topic, and point out the scope of the paper writing. The introduction should be short and concise, and stick to the theme. (2) Text of the paper: The text is the main body of the paper and should include arguments, arguments, argumentation process and conclusions. The main part includes the following contents: a. Asking questions-arguments; B. analyzing the problem-arguments and arguments; C. solving problems-demonstrating methods and steps; D. conclusion. 6. References are the main documents that can be referenced or quoted in research and writing, and are listed at the end of the paper.
English: title-author-publication information (edition place, publishing house, publication date) English: author-title-requirements for references listed in publication information: (1) The references listed should be official publications for readers' textual research. (2) The listed references should indicate the serial number, the title of the work or article, the author and the published information. As I said just now, whether it is for publication or graduation thesis written by college students, it needs to be typeset according to the above paper format, otherwise your thesis or graduation thesis may not pass the examination. Supplement: To put it simply, the paper should have written content. There must be arguments, arguments, arguments. The general argument depends on the topic you choose. You can make a topic, for example, you can quote some classic remarks and some social phenomena. It is discussed in theory and practice. The general idea is to ask questions-analyze problems-solve problems.
Adopt it