First, the basic structure of the paper.

The format specification of this paper is based on the conventional format of medical papers. For papers in other disciplines, corresponding modifications can be made on the basis of this basic structure. For a composite paper composed of several sub-papers, the main part of the paper is written separately according to the sub-papers, but the references and thanks of each sub-paper are written uniformly according to the composite paper.

(A) the composition of academic papers

1, the first page of the paper (format can be downloaded online)

2, the original paper statement (can be downloaded online)

3. Contents

4. Summary

(1) Chinese abstract (not less than 2,000 words for doctors and not less than 1 1,000 words for masters)

(2) English abstract

5. English abbreviations

6. thesis

(1) The main body of the paper includes six parts: title, preface, experimental methods, experimental results (with pictures of the paper), discussion and conclusion, and innovative self-evaluation of this study.

(2) References

7. Appendix

(1) abstract (including references)

(2) Research achievements during the study period

(3) Thank you

(4) Personal introduction

(B) the writing of professional degree thesis

The composition of professional doctoral dissertations is the same as academic dissertations. The master's thesis of professional degree consists of "Clinical Scientific Research Works" and corresponding "Summary". The structure of the thesis is as follows:

1, the first page of the paper (format can be downloaded online)

2, the original paper statement (can be downloaded online)

3. Contents

4. Summary

(1) Chinese structure summary (including keywords, not less than 200 words)

(2) English structure summary (including keywords)

5. English abbreviations

6. thesis

(1) The main body of the paper includes six parts: title, preface, clinical data, results (including pictures), discussion (including clinical guiding significance) and innovative self-evaluation of this study.

(2) References

7. Appendix

(1) abstract (including references)

(2) Research achievements during the study period

(3) Thank you

(4) Personal introduction

(3) Composition of dissertations in humanities and social sciences

According to the research and education laws of humanities and social sciences, and referring to the dissertation formats of other liberal arts universities in China, the following supplementary provisions are made for the main parts of the dissertation formats of qualitative and speculative research on humanities and social sciences in our school on the premise that the essays of humanities and social sciences are basically consistent with the current dissertation formats of our school:

1, the composition of the paper refers to the composition of academic degree papers.

2. Adjustment of the main body of the paper and related explanations.

① Adjust the main part of the paper:

There are six parts before the adjustment: title, preface, experimental methods, experimental results (with pictures of the paper), discussion and conclusion, and innovative self-evaluation of this study.

After adjustment, it consists of six parts: title, preface, data source and research method, research results and discussion, conclusions and suggestions, and innovative self-evaluation of this study.

② See the following table for specific adjustment contents:

The composition of the paper body before adjustment is adjusted.

Title title

Preface (including research background, research content, research purpose and significance, technical route framework, etc. )

Experimental methods, data sources and research methods (including data sources and research methods)

Experimental results (with pictures of the paper), research results and discussion (it can be written in chapters, such as the first chapter and the second chapter ...)

Discussion and conclusion, conclusion and suggestion

Innovative self-evaluation of this study; Innovative self-evaluation of this study

3. Except for the main part of the thesis, the format of other parts of the thesis is consistent with the current format specification of the dissertation in our school.

(4) Provisions on the grading standards for dissertation funds.

At the bottom of the cover of the paper (that is, below the completion time of the paper), the specific format is:

Fund project: ××××××× (fund number ××××××)

Second, the paper typesetting and printing requirements

(1) coverage requirements:

The cover template can be downloaded from the Internet.

(2) Layout requirements:

Page setup:

A4 paper, printed on one side;

Margin: top: 34mm, bottom: 28 mm, left: 3 1 mm, right: 30mm；; ; There is no title.

Footer requirements: the page number is centered, the font size is 5, it is located in the bottom margin area, and no dashes are needed before and after.

Text volume:

According to the standard of writing, each page has 28 lines and 35 Chinese characters, that is, 980 Chinese characters per page.

(3) Text requirements:

1, text

(1) Chinese: Song Ti, Xiao No.4, 1.5 times the line spacing, with two Chinese characters indented in the first line.

(2) English: Times New Roman, Grade 4, 1.5 times line spacing, with the first line indented.

(3) References: Song Ti, No.5, 1.5 times the line spacing, the first line is not indented, and the paragraph suspension is aligned with the author's initials.

Example of format:

Frank? A, Deng? S, Huang X, wait. Transplantation of 1 type diabetes mellitus: whole organ pancreas with blood vessels and isolated islets. Safety Surgery, 2004; 204: 63 1-640.

Feng Jianping, Deng Song, Huang, et al. Transplantation therapy 1 type diabetes mellitus: whole pancreas transplantation with blood vessels. Safety Surgery, 2004; 204: 63 1-640.

10 Frank A, Deng S, Huang X, etc. Transplant therapy 1 type diabetes mellitus: vascularized whole organ pancreas and islets. Safety Surgery, 2004; 204: 63 1-640.

2. Title

(1) column title:

Bold, number four, first one. Place solid point bullets before and after.

(2) the title of the paper

First-level title (main title)

Secondary Title (Subtitle)

Third-level title (serial number title 1) ..................................................................................................................................................................

Four-level title (serial number title (1)) ............

Five-level title (serial number title 1,) ........................................................................................................................................................

Six titles (serial title (1)) .....................................................................................................................................................

Seven titles (title ① in the text) .................................................................................................................................................................

Note: ① In the title of the paper, the title may not be used under the first-level title according to the content. If a title is used, a secondary title is used as required; Among the three or six questions, five questions cannot be omitted; When the five-level titles still need to be distinguished, the three-level titles take precedence over the four-level titles. (2) The topic of CET-6 can be followed by the text.

(4) Chart form:

(1) The title of the table is located at the front of the table, leaving two spaces, according to the requirements of the six-level title text.

Example:

Table 1, table title

Transplantation group diabetes group

0 24.06 1.92 24.06 1.92

1d 24.06 1.92 24.06 1.92

2d 24.06 1.92

(2) The title of the picture is located at the bottom of the picture, leaving 2 squares, according to the requirements of the title text of level 6.

Example:

Figure 1, title

(5) References

It should be marked and recorded according to GB77 14-87 "Description Rules of References after Text".

(6) Binding sequence

Title page-original statement and authorization of paper use-content-abstract-English abbreviation-text-innovative self-evaluation of this study-references-summary-scientific research achievements during my study-thanks-personal introduction.

Three. Excerpted from the national standard GB77 14-87-87 "Rules for the Description of References after Text" (symbols are the same as the original).

The national standard GB77 14-87-87 "Rules for the Description of References after Articles" stipulates: "The standard method of citing documents can adopt the sequential coding system or the author's publication year system. Our school allows degree applicants to use any one of them according to the actual situation of their respective papers, but the same method must be used in one paper.

Sequential coding system is continuous coding according to the order cited in the text of the article (including figures, tables and their descriptions). In this paper, the serial numbers of references are placed in square brackets, and the serial numbers of documents that are not part of the sentence and their square brackets must be regarded as the marks in the upper right corner. When quoting multiple documents, just list the serial number of each document in square brackets and use ","between each serial number. If it is a continuous serial number, you can add "~" between the starting serial number and the ending serial number. In the list of references, all documents are arranged by serial number, and the serial number code is no longer placed in square brackets.

1 Description items and formats of references

1. 1 serial publications

Serial number Author, title, publication name, publication year, volume number (issue number): the starting or starting page number of the citation.

1.2 monograph

Serial number, author, title and edition (not marked in 1 edition), place of publication, publisher, year of publication, and page numbers quoted.

1.3 composition

The author of the serial number. Title. See (English): Editor-in-Chief. Name of lawsuit. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. The starting or ending page number of the citation.

1.4 Dissertation

The author of the serial number. Title: [Doctoral or Master's Degree Thesis]. Storage location: storage unit, year.

1.5 patent

Serial number of patent applicant. Title. Patent country, patent document type, patent number. Date of publication.

1.6 technical standard

Responsible for drafting serial numbers. Standard code, standard serial number and standard name of publication year. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication.

1.7 The recording items and formats of conference documents and scientific reports can be recorded according to monographs.

2. Several problems that should be paid attention to in the description of references.

(1) Individual authors (including translators and editors) always put their surnames first and their first names last. Due to the different names of different countries (or nationalities), special attention should be paid when recording. Names can be abbreviated with initials (capital letters), but not with an abbreviation dot (.).

The names of Myanmar and Indonesia are mostly one word. For example, Su Jianuo (Indonesia) should be recorded as Su Jianuo (hereinafter indicated by "→"). "Wu" and "Deqin" in front of Burmese names are honorifics, written as "Wu Nu", and the western languages are u Nu, →Nu U and thant u.

First surname followed by surname: found in China (Han nationality, etc.). ), Japanese (but when transliterated in Latin characters, the surname is often written first and then), Koreans, Vietnamese and Hungarians.

First name and surname: in the former Soviet Union, Britain, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Norway, Poland, Sweden, France, Netherlands, Germany, Portugal, Spain, Egypt, Arabia, United States, Canada, Brazil, etc. Among them,

Britain, America, Canada. Such as J C Smith → Smith J C; ; The serial surname is E.C. Bette-Smith → Bette-Smith EC; Father and son, such as F.W. Day, Jr (small) →Day F W Jr, A.B. Toll III → Toll A B III.

French people have articles le, la, les or prepositions de, du, de la, des before surnames, and put them before surnames when describing documents. Such as Jules Legoff → Legoff J; Guy de Maupassant → Maupassant.

Germans and Dutch have prefixes, phrases or abbreviations before their surnames, which should be written before their surnames. Such as Paul von Hindenburg → von Hindenburg P; Hans Zulhost-Meyer → Zulhost-Meyer.

Portuguese and Brazilian surnames have prefixes do, da, dos and das, which should be written before surnames. Such as Silvio do Amaral → do Amaral S.

Spanish names often contain parents' surnames, and the father's surname comes before the mother's surname when writing. Such as casimir Gomez Ortega → Gomez Ortega C; Juan Perez y Fernandez → Perez y Fernandez J; Gonzalo Ley h(higo, meaning "son") → Ley G H.

Egyptians and Arabs, whose surnames are prefixed with ed or its variants, such as ed, ibn, ahedl, abdoul, abu, abou, aboul or el, use hyphens to connect with surnames when describing documents. Such as Ali Abdul Aziz → Abdul Aziz A; ; Kamal Matwali → Matwali K. Without prefix or its variants, such as Hassan Fah My Kahlil Khalilh F.

Thais, such as somsokdi duangjai → duangjai s.

(2) If the authors (principal leaders) are three or more, they should all be written, separated by ","; If there are more than three people, only the first three people are listed, followed by "equal" (Chinese) or corresponding words such as "equal" (Spanish and italics). Or "wait for someone", and then. ”。

(3) There is no need for a title when describing references.

Fourth, examples.

According to the above characteristics and requirements of this specification, the following format test paper examples are provided:

Abstract of China's works

Title name

Title name

Text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content.

Text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content, Content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content. Text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content

Title name

(1) title

1, title name

Content body content body content body content body content body content body content body content body content body content body content body content body content body content body content body content body content body content body content body content body content body content body content.

Content text content text content text content text content front text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content

(1) Title Name Text Content Text Content Let Text Content Let Text Content Let Text Content Let Text Content Let Text Content Let Text Content Let Text Content Let Text Content Let Text Content Let Text Content Let Text Content Let Text Content Let Text Content Let Text Content Let Text Content Let Text Content Let Text Content Make Text Content Right. (2) the positive content of the text content, the text content, the text content, the text content is positive. Text content is contained in text content, and text content is contained in text content. (3) Text content Text content Text content Text content.

Text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content is positive. Text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content.

Table 1, table title

Transplantation group diabetes group

0 24.06 1.92 24.06 1.92

1d 24.06 1.92 24.06 1.92

2d 24.06 1.92

Text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content.

Text content text content text content is positive, text content text content is positive, text content text content text content text content, text content text content, text content text content. Text content, text content, text content.

Picture post office

Figure 1, title

Text content text content text content positive, text content text content text content. Text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content. Content body content body content body content body content. Let the text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content is positive. Text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content text content.