A paper on positive psychology with more than 1500 words —— On the application of positive psychology in teaching.
Abstract: The survey shows that 80% of students' bad emotions come from their elders. In the teaching process, teachers should create a positive and happy atmosphere, help students develop their own potential, experience the joy of success, and let positive emotions dominate, so as to cultivate students' sound personality and comprehensive ability and enhance their sense of happiness and accomplishment.
Keywords: happy atmosphere; Potential; Happiness; way
Positive psychology is a new research field in American psychology at the end of the 20th century. The founder is Martin, a famous contemporary American psychologist? Seyrig Mann advocated that psychology should study the positive qualities of human beings, that is, how to fully tap the inherent potential, strength and virtue of human beings, promote the development of individuals and society, and make human beings move towards happiness. Sai Lingemann once put forward a famous formula: total happiness index = congenital genetic quality+acquired environment+psychological power that you can actively control. Its English expression: H = S+C+V C+V. So happiness is a subjective thing. So where does our happiness come from?
It is scientifically confirmed that part of it comes from heredity, accounting for about 48%. The research results of genetics show that heredity has certain influence on people's physical strength, intelligence, temperament and disease.
Secondly, it comes from memes (early life experiences). Early life experience plays an important role in the formation of personal character and personality characteristics, which is the second kind of inheritance, namely parents and environment? Meme? For you? Talent? . Family is the root of personality formation. A factory that makes personality? Parents subtly influence the source of children. Psychologist Howard? Gardner pointed out that in the early days of life, children formed a deep-rooted theory about the world. These theories were formed without formal education ―― Do we call them nature or what? Instinct? The theory of. Some of these theories are correct, some are obviously wrong, and early theories and concepts are resistant to change. It can be seen that congenital inheritance, acquired environment and psychological power that you can actively control play an important role in a person's positive psychological quality.
Positive psychology emphasizes the influence of environment, and believes that the acquisition and growth of personal experience is reflected in the positive interaction with the environment, and a good environment can shape people's positive personality. Therefore, in the education of the acquired environment, teachers have a great influence on the formation of students' sound personality. Teachers should strive to create a positive and happy atmosphere, help students develop their potential, let students fully experience the joy brought by success in class, and let positive emotions dominate, so as to cultivate students' comprehensive ability and enhance their sense of happiness and accomplishment.
The survey shows that 80% of students' bad emotions come from their elders (teachers and parents). We will never forget: San Mao, a writer from Taiwan Province Province, was so successful in life, why did he finally go to the point of no return? It was the unhappiness deeply imprinted in her mind as a teenager that laid a gray tone for her life. At that time, because of her poor math homework, the teacher often insulted her words and deeds, painted dark circles and made her stand and run, which greatly hurt her self-esteem. As a result of the resistance, she was expelled from school by the teacher. Later, it was my mother's tutor, which allowed her to play her specialty and feel some value and significance of life. It can be seen that the teacher is careless. Once the background of students' life is painted with a gloomy color, life will no longer be bright. Teachers' words and deeds have a direct impact on students' learning and personality development.
An excellent teacher should attach importance to positive psychology. Establish the idea that every student has a positive personality and the ability of self-management and self-guidance. They expect to have positive psychological experience, including subjective well-being. Teachers should fill students with positive expectations in the process of teaching and evaluating students. For example, in the same course, I will provide suitable learning tasks according to the characteristics of students of different majors. Under the guidance of teachers, students use various teaching methods such as case analysis, group discussion and practical training to show the wisdom of individuals and groups. Teachers actively and appropriately evaluate teaching, so that students can feel valued, praised and affirmed in teachers' expected eyes and behaviors, and gain a positive emotional experience of subjective happiness and sense of accomplishment in active participation, forming a positive psychology. Because from a psychological point of view, people are social animals that need to be appreciated and recognized constantly, and everyone is eager to be appreciated and recognized by others. Psychology is also called positive expectation? Expectation effect pygmalion effect? Or? Rosenthal effect? It believes that everyone can succeed, but whether he can succeed depends on whether people around him can love, expect and educate him like successful people.
It is not difficult to see that in recent years, with the expansion of colleges and universities, the number of students with uncontrollable thoughts and behaviors has increased. We often witness such a scene: the teacher is thirsty and restless on the stage, while the students are either sleeping soundly, listening to the walkman with a smile and relish, or absently reading idle books.
The network makes it easy for them to get information, accept new things and put pressure on teachers. In addition, some students' bad behavior, weariness of learning, poor academic performance and bad attitude towards teachers are all problems that teachers have to face every day. Shallow and dismissive; It's unreasonable to talk deeply People in the classroom, their hearts have flown far away. What should teachers do to create a classroom atmosphere in which students are positive, willing to cooperate in learning and can encourage and affirm each other?
1. Teachers should have a positive and stable educational mood and love students actively. Because only happy teachers are lucky in education. Teachers should be in a positive state, show high expectations for all students, and at the same time believe that they are a good teacher, take pride in being a professional educator, and regard work as a kind of happiness. Whether teachers' educational psychological environment is stable, optimistic and positive will affect teachers' overall psychological state and behavior, and also affect the work effect of education and teaching.
2. Teachers should have a good level of educational cognition. Such as keen observation and objective understanding of students' abilities; Have the ability to obtain information, properly transmit information and effectively use information; Have the ability to creatively carry out education and teaching activities. Can face the reality, dare to break the comfort zone and accept new ideas! Actively adapt to environmental and educational requirements.
3. Teachers should control their emotions and create harmonious educational interpersonal relationships.
People's psychological problems, first of all, are the ability to adapt to people in the environment and correctly handle the relationship with students, colleagues and leaders. What is important is the relationship between teachers and students. Imagine, you let the class air? Poison gas? How do you breathe? A teacher who is too competitive with his students is a sign of mental health. Teachers affect students' learning and personality development. In fact, students in turn affect teachers' professional attitude and physical and mental health. The strength of teachers' psychological support, a large part of which comes from students, is the embodiment of your value. It is a great comfort to teachers that students need you. Teachers should have a sound personality, live in harmony with others, and have more positive and negative attitudes. Never be a polluter of atmosphere and emotions, and make the environment better because of my existence.
4. Be able to adapt and transform the educational environment.
The traditional role of teachers is to preach, teach and dispel doubts, and to be respected, authoritative and dignified in teaching. The owner of knowledge has the advantages of authority, control, management and personality. Is class over? Church? Instead of. School? .
The new role given to teachers by curriculum reform is that teachers are the navigator and promoter of students' learning process and the hard disk for storing specific knowledge. Through teaching? The protagonist? Turn to equality? Chief. , coach, actively participate in it, give students support and help, interactive learning between teachers and students, form a * * * body. The well-known Harvard case teaching method is to let students? Come with questions, go with questions. ? Assign a student to explain the case, analyze the problem and put forward the means to solve the problem, or point out the ways and means to achieve the company's goals. Then other students analyze the same case from their own point of view, expounding their own views, analysis and measures. Students often argue with each other in order to get a chance to speak. There is always a warm atmosphere in the classroom, while the professor tries to control the situation and guide the speech. Sometimes professors have to take tough measures to keep the discussion going. No wonder Harvard has produced 8 American presidents, 34 Nobel Prize winners and 32 Pulitzer Prize winners. Besides, Jerome and many other well-known academic founders, world-class academic leaders, writers and thinkers? Bruner, George? Mayonnaise, etc. Henry, a famous diplomat and former US Secretary of State? Kissinger is also from Harvard. In modern China, many scientists, writers and scholars are studying at Harvard University, such as Zhu Kezhen, Yang Xingfo, Lin Yutang, Liang Shiqiu and Liang Sicheng. From this I thought of the butterfly effect: although the process of human change is gradual, this effect is revolutionary.
5. Teaching evaluation needs to be improved. It is also necessary to evaluate the development of students' emotions, will and personality, as well as their needs and potential. The methods and means of evaluation should be diversified; Let students participate in the process and evaluation of education and teaching as the main body. For example, in the teaching of public relations, through a lot of practical training, such as selling yourself, public relations lectures, crisis handling, visiting and analyzing a building I like, corporate image building, cultural building, etc., students' minds are honed again and again, and their self-confidence and comprehensive strength are improved. Especially in combination with professional characteristics? My business plan? Special activities, my classmate's work won the autonomous region in the competition? Entrepreneurship Cup? Second prize. When a student's achievements are affirmed and he feels concerned and valued, he will gain a positive psychological experience. This sense of accomplishment and happiness will meet unexpectedly, that is, he will meet his best self every day of his life. (Author: Inner Mongolia Institute of Architecture and Technology)
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