During the Warring States Period, a hundred schools of thought contended 100 years. In the late Warring States period, with the gradual formation of feudal unification, Xun Kuang, Han Fei and other representatives who summarized various ideas began to appear. Although Xunzi admired Confucius and Confucianism, he was close to Mohism and Legalism, and was good at summing up hundred schools of thought in pre-Qin, and established a relatively complete materialistic philosophy system.

Gou Zi (about 365438 BC+06 BC ~ 238 BC) is a representative figure of Confucianism. Name, word Qing, also known as Gou Qing or, Zhao people at the end of the Warring States period. /kloc-When I was 0/5 years old, I went to Qi to study and give lectures. At the age of 50, he was honored as the "most teacher". He talked about the art of war in Zhao, promoted Confucianism in Qin, and finally defected to Chu, made an order of Lanling, and died in Lanling. He advocates "long ceremony" and "emphasizing law", and thinks that ceremony is "the division of law and the discipline of class" ("Persuading Learning"). Through "Longli", he established a new feudal hierarchy and longed for the unification of China. Gou Zi has many disciples, including Han Fei and Li Si. I wrote books with my disciples in my later years until my death. There are 32 existing articles on Gou Zi, most of which are papers without quotations. Except for the following six chapters, Miscellanies of Disciples, the Outline was written by myself, also known as Xun Qing's new book, which reflected the requirements of the emerging feudal landlord class against slavery.