Argumentative reading 1: More important than the Nobel Prize
(1) When the Nobel Prize is announced every year, China people are always lonely. Many people can't help asking: Why are all the winners from the West? How far are China people from the Nobel Prize? Why can't China people win the Nobel Prize? In the hearts of China people, there seems to be a lingering feeling? Nobel complex? .
Objectively speaking, the Nobel Prize does not fully reflect a country's scientific research level, but it is a unique symbol and represents the quality of a country's scientists. When we look back on previous Nobel Prize winners, we will be surprised to find that they not only have persistent scientific spirit of seeking truth, but also have broad feelings of caring for human destiny. This is something more important than the Nobel Prize itself, and it is easy to be ignored by the world.
According to Nobel's will, the only criterion for Nobel Prize selection is the size of achievement, that is, the contribution to the whole human civilization and progress. For example, in 2008, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to three scientists who discovered the viruses that caused AIDS and cervical cancer respectively. These landmark discoveries have undoubtedly brought dawn for mankind to conquer major diseases. In 2007, American scientist Mario and three other scientists made outstanding achievements in the field of gene therapy research, benefiting countless cancer patients, so they were worthy of this honor.
History always seems to be full of drama. In front of the laurel of honor, the seeker cannot, and the winner cannot. Most Nobel Prize winners have no intention of winning the prize at all. These people have long been indifferent to fame and fortune and are willing to be lonely. In the forbidden zone of science, every step they take is unprecedented, and this kind of exploration may also mean a lifetime of futility and failure. What supports them is the great dream of benefiting mankind. This is what Einstein said when he mourned Madame Curie. The significance of first-class figures to the times and historical process may be more their moral quality than their pure intellectual achievements. ?
It can be seen that the Nobel Prize is not so much a halo as a spirit. For the scientific community in China, what is lacking most is not a halo, but? Nobel spirit? . At present, there are many talented people in China, but there are few masters with both scientific spirit and humanistic feelings. Some people pay too much attention to scientific research? Fruit? , ignoring the process of growth; Pay too much attention to the small gains and losses of individuals and ignore the big interests of society. Therefore, they are often engaged in scientific research activities driven by greed, with impetuous style and quick success. This short-term behavior is doomed to only have children? Academic bubble? And it is not conducive to the long-term progress of mankind. In fact, winning the Nobel Prize won't happen overnight? Breakthrough? But after years of hard work. A real scientist must have a heart that benefits mankind? Big utilitarian heart? Only ask right and wrong, regardless of interests, can bear loneliness, and don't admire China. Only in this way can extraordinary scientific achievements be bred and finally remembered by history.
Perhaps the importance of scientists lies not in whether they win prizes, but in whether they devote themselves to the benefit of mankind. Knowing this, China people will be one step closer to the Nobel Prize.
14. According to the first section (1), China people? Nobel complex? The specific meaning of. (2 points)
15. Combined with the original text, tell me that you are right? History always seems full of drama? Understanding of this sentence. (2 points)
16. point out the main argumentation methods used in sections ③ and ④, and analyze their functions. (4 points)
17. according to your understanding of the full text, summarize it? Nobel spirit? . (4 points)
Argumentative Reading Part II: The Value of Man
The value of human beings is one of the important issues in the history of human thought and culture for thousands of years.
It has been said before that people's power and status are people's values. Actually, it is not. Historically, many prominent officials and dignitaries reached the peak of power in their time, but few of them left a good reputation in history. However, those artists, writers and scientists whose lives were bumpy, sometimes lucky, sometimes down and out, and finally failed to make a fortune, their contributions have always been engraved in the hearts of future generations. For example, the poems of Li Bai and Du Fu will always be the pride of China people. In the eyes of historical old people, there is no difference between the two? Poet fairy? With what? Poet saint? . As long as human history exists, their poems will always be young.
(3) Historical old people are the fairest. In his view, people's value lies not in their power status, status, possession of money and wealth, but in their creation and contribution, and in their benefits to mankind. People's creation and contribution are big and small, so people's value is high and low. Are those people who are prominent in history really staying for the Lebanese people? Green mountains and green waters? , but also admirable, can't think that power status is contrary to the value of people; Do those rich and powerful people really stay for the people? Clear sky Wan Li? Can also reflect their own values.
The value of a person can not be seen at once. What people see every day is mostly the dignity of giants. As for the spiritual realm that embodies people's value, it is not perceptible to the naked eye, but depends on people's change and in-depth thinking. Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of Red Mansions in poverty. Who could accurately estimate their value at that time? Therefore, the old man in history warned the world that people should not only look at the clothes he wears, the things he uses and his title, but also look at his heart and actions. Clothes, things, titles, etc. They are all external phenomena of human beings and indispensable to human beings, but they cannot fully reflect the value connotation of human beings. To measure a person's value, we must look at his heart, his thoughts, his actions and his contribution to society and the public.
(5) Fan Zhongyan, a famous minister in the Northern Song Dynasty, said: Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later? . With such a big ambition, what a difference? Awesome spirit? Having a warm heart and down-to-earth actions is the process of realizing people's value.
1. Read the full text carefully and write the author's opinion.
2. What is the main argumentation method used in paragraph (2)?
3. Why does it say in paragraph (4)? The value of a person can not be seen at once.
4. Imitate the sentence patterns in the underlined part of the text and write a factual argument in the blank.
When I was down and out in a dream of red mansions,
Who could accurately estimate their value at that time?
5. Different people have different understandings of human value. Some people think? Plain is true? Do you think this view is correct? Why? Please tell me the reason. (not less than 30 words)
Argumentative Reading Part II: Dedication and Happiness
The first is to be dedicated. The word "respect" is the simplest and straightforward way for ancient sages to teach people to be human, but it is a pity that it was later said too subtly by some people and became unrealistic. Only Zhu has the best solution. He said:? The Lord is respectful when he is uncomfortable. ? In today's words, focusing all your energy on everything is respect, and it doesn't matter at all. What's respectable about karma? Why should I respect it? On the one hand, human beings work for life, on the other hand, they live for labor. Man is not a machine specially made by God to digest bread. Naturally, because of his position and talent, he decided to do something. Everything that can be called a thing is respectable in essence.
Being president is one thing, so is pulling a rickshaw. The name of the matter, in the eyes of laymen, has a high degree; The essence of things, in terms of theoretical anatomy, is not competitive. As long as the president believes that I can be a president, I will really take being a president as a serious matter; People who pull rickshaws believe that I pull rickshaws first and then pull them. Really, it is a reasonable life to take rickshaw pulling as a serious matter. This is called the sanctity of profession. No occupation is not sacred, so no occupation is not respectable. Only in this way, so we have no choice in various occupations. In short, I have to work every day when I am alive. Work is a virtue, and not working is a sin. As for what I should do? It all depends on my ability and situation. Because of his talent and situation, he is the first person in the world to do a job perfectly.
How can I finish a work? The only secret is loyalty. Loyalty comes from psychology and respect. Zhuangzi remembered the story of a rickety father-in-law and said? Although the world is big and everything is numerous, only my wings know it. ? Anyone who does something will regard it as my life. No matter what other benefits, he will not sacrifice what I am doing to exchange with him. I believe that I can make a good table as a carpenter, which is of equal value to your construction as a politician. I believe that cleaning toilets when I am a dung collector is as valuable as beating a besieged enemy when you are a soldier. We all work for the society, so you don't have to envy me, and I don't have to envy you. I'm afraid I did something wrong, so I'm sorry about the food I ate this day, so I don't want to be distracted when I was cooking. Ceng Wenzheng said? Sitting on this mountain and looking at that mountain, nothing can be done. ? I once saw a book written by a French scholar, which compared the nature of British and French nationals. He said: when I went to the British office, I only saw them burying their heads in writing and doing their own thing; When I went to the French office, I only saw them holding cigarettes, as if lost in thought.
English people walk with their eyes on the ground as if they were absorbed in walking; The French always look around when they walk, as if they don't take it seriously. ? Whether these words are accurate, not to mention, can be used as a footnote for the word dedication. If, as he said, the British are respectful and the French are not. A person's disrespect for his profession, from an academic point of view, is a violation of the sanctity of his profession; In fact, you must have done something bad and ended up hurting yourself. Therefore, major is the most needed and beneficial to life. Zhuangzi and:? Put aside ambition and concentrate on God. ? Confucius and:? Do what you want, not what you want. ? With dedication, it is nothing more than these reasons.
1. What did the author say? A reasonable life? This is a kind of life.
2. The author said? Professionalism is the most necessary and beneficial to life? The reason is.
These two paragraphs discuss three issues, please summarize them in concise language.
( 1) 。
(2) 。
(3) 。
4. What are the main argumentation methods used in the article?
5.？ In short, in life, you have to work every day. Work is a virtue, and not working is a sin. ? What do you think of this view? Please state it in simple language.
Guess you like:
1. Reading exercises and answers of argumentative papers for senior high school entrance examination in Dalian
2. Read the argumentative paper quietly and read the original text with the answers.
3. Chinese argumentative reading questions and answers for the senior high school entrance examination
4. A person is a book, an argumentative essay, and reading the original text has an answer.
The reader is a happy person. Read the original text with the answers.
6. Longyan Chinese argumentative reading questions and answers for the senior high school entrance examination