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introduce

Because most petrochemical products are dangerous, the petrochemical industry usually has a fairly high risk factor. In the actual production and operation, once there is improper operation or imperfect safety management, it is often easy to cause safety accidents, which will not only cause very serious economic losses to enterprises, hinder the normal operation of enterprises, but also produce extremely bad public opinion influence. Therefore, petrochemical enterprises must implement safety management, actively improve and perfect management deficiencies according to the actual situation, and lay a good foundation for the steady development of petrochemical enterprises in China.

1 Deficiencies in safety management of China petrochemical enterprises

1. 1 Insufficient understanding of safety management.

One of the main reasons for the problems in safety management of petrochemical enterprises in China is the lack of understanding of safety management. At present, the safety management level of most multinational petrochemical enterprises or Sino-foreign joint ventures is very high, the applied safety production technology is also very advanced, and the personnel management and equipment management are very good, which greatly reduces the occurrence of hidden accidents [1]. However, from the point of view of a few chemical enterprises with relatively small production scale, because their ability to manage workers needs to be improved and their understanding of safety management is not thorough enough, these enterprises only have a simple safety management model and only pursue high yield and efficiency, which greatly increases the potential safety hazards in enterprise production and leads to safety accidents from time to time.

1.2 Insufficient investment in safety management.

In the whole process of enterprise's actual production, due to the insufficient investment in safety management and the serious shortage of safety management personnel, the safety management system can not produce actual results; The lack of safety equipment and warning signs makes it impossible for enterprises to effectively contain disasters and reduces the safety factor of enterprises.

1.3 the quality of the staff is not high.

At present, there are still some deficiencies in the quality of workers in a few chemical enterprises in China, which is also a fundamental cause of safety accidents. Especially in some township-level small petrochemical enterprises, individual employees are not skilled in actual production operation skills, so it is difficult to meet the management requirements of safety production and can not calmly judge the problems existing in production, which leads to accidents. At the same time, the relevant safety management personnel also have their shortcomings. Some safety managers have not received effective training and study, and they don't know enough about the law. In the practical work related to safety management, the correct safety management system is not taken as the fundamental basis, and many hidden dangers in production cannot be effectively avoided and eliminated, resulting in serious accidents.

2 petrochemical enterprises in the safety management related suggestions for improvement

2. 1 Improve relevant safety management institutions.

Safety management institutions related to petrochemical enterprises are divided into three main departments, namely, decision-making institutions, functional departments and management departments. Among them, the decision-making body, namely the Safety Production Committee, as the highest body of enterprise safety management, needs to be responsible for the health and environmental protection, safety production and technological transformation of enterprises, formulate relevant targets and actually guide the relevant functional departments of enterprises to implement them. The functional department is responsible for implementing the affairs of the enterprise safety production Committee, formulating the relevant enterprise safety production management system and supervising the implementation. As for the management department and safety management personnel of the enterprise workshop, they are responsible for the management and supervision of enterprise safety, which is an important factor to ensure the safe production of enterprises.

2.2 to build a scientific and reasonable way of safety management

Efficient and reasonable safety management mode is the basis of stable production for all petrochemical enterprises. The related management of petrochemical enterprises should gradually change from the traditional accident management mode to the modern industrial hidden danger management mode, and the safety management of petrochemical enterprises should change from passive defense to active elimination to meet the relevant requirements of modern safety management to the greatest extent. Only in this way can China petrochemical enterprises ensure their safety in the future development situation.

2.3 Practical application of relevant safety management measures

First, enhancing the ability to identify hazards is the ability to effectively identify system hazards. The perception and identification of danger is a process of recognizing danger, which not only provides practical and effective information for system control, but also provides the basis for risk assessment. By finding the shortcomings in management, we can comprehensively analyze and judge the safety status of enterprises, provide a strong basis for the work of management departments, and thus effectively establish a dynamic restraint mechanism. The second point is management objectives. In this way, problems can be found and dealt with in the fastest time according to the actual changes of the target. The third point is the actual development of standardization work. Standardized operation refers to the analysis and in-depth study of the current operation process after a certain investigation of the operating system. On the basis of ensuring safety, combined with workers' working experience in production operations, we should conduct unified command work for multi-person operations, help and assist enterprises' production and demand for quality to the greatest extent, so as to achieve the goal of high efficiency and safety to the greatest extent and complete the development of standardized operations. Fourth, improve safety inspection and eliminate potential safety hazards. There are four modes of enterprise safety inspection: professional inspection, sampling inspection, patrol inspection and daily inspection. These inspections play a very important role in mastering the generation and development of dangerous sources, grasping the relevant status of relevant personnel and equipment in real time, discovering the existence of hidden dangers in the fastest time, providing information that dynamic hidden dangers need to be solved and improved, and providing objective basis for safety decision-making. Fifth, develop accident resources reasonably and effectively. The accident caused the enterprise to suffer very serious losses, damaged the benefit of the enterprise and greatly hindered the future development and progress of the enterprise. If enterprises can fully improve the safety status of enterprises with a positive attitude, apply modern advanced scientific and technological means, conduct in-depth research and analysis on the causes and influence scope of accidents, rationally and efficiently develop the available parts of accident resources, and try their best to explore different ways of using system functions, so as to gradually turn negative accidents into positive safety guidance examples and improve the overall safety management level of enterprises [2].

2.4 to create a sound safety management information system

Traditional safety management methods are passive, and it is difficult to meet the needs of modern petrochemical enterprises to actively eliminate dangers, so it is necessary to establish a safety management information system suitable for modern enterprises in China. With the continuous development and progress of social computer information technology, it is an effective way to realize safety management to combine mathematical methods with computer technology to create a perfect safety information system for petrochemical enterprises [3]. Safety management information system can classify data and make a large number of data statistics, and make a very comprehensive and detailed data report for the relevant departments of safety management. At the same time, these data can also be processed and analyzed through the database and mathematical prediction model in the system, and can also help the safety management department to analyze the safety situation and help them find the shortcomings and problems in their work, thus transforming the traditional and relatively static safety information management system of China petrochemical enterprises into an efficient, scientific and dynamic safety management system.

3 Conclusion

The safety management of petrochemical enterprises plays a very important role and significance for the development of the whole petrochemical industry in China. In the actual operation process, petrochemical enterprises need to strengthen the screening and creation of management teams, improve relevant management systems, improve production staff's awareness of safety production, find out dangers and hidden dangers in the production process in time and handle them properly and reasonably, so as to prevent safety accidents to the maximum extent, thus promoting the stable and healthy development of China petrochemical industry.

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