Then talk about the specific number, such as papers published, in which grade, and how many articles. How big the report is, some basic information about the product, and then how to audit it.
Question 2: How to write the expected results in the business plan project declaration? In fact, what you have to do is a budget, as well as the process and results of the expected experiment. I think you should simulate some processes you need to do this experiment in your own mind, including purchasing experimental equipment (through market research), the experimental process (including some unexpected results produced in the experimental process) and how long it will take to produce results. You should do the following in this part of internal work: multiply the budget by 50% as a sudden budget. 2. When and what progress is expected. 3. When will the results be produced, and the benefits achieved, etc. I hope I can help you.
Question 3: How to write "application and transformation of expected research results" in the application for science and technology projects? It is best not to write the expected results transformation for basic research projects, because once written, the project is likely to be evaluated when it is accepted, and the unit that needs to use your results will provide proof of use and economic benefits.
If the requirements are set, it is suggested that the research content of this project belongs to applied basic research, and the results formed in the process of project implementation are not mature, which needs to be further improved according to the actual production.
Question 4: How to write the project effectiveness? The product utility is generally written in three points:
What expected goals have been achieved since the establishment of the 1. project;
2. What social and economic benefits will be generated after the project is completed;
3. If the project is not completed, what is the situation now and what achievements have been made so far.
Question 5: How to write the expected result of the business plan: market evaluation+single consumption income+estimated market share, and then calculate a general ledger.
Question 6: What are the main contents and objectives of the project? A project refers to a series of unique, complex and interrelated activities, which have clear goals or objectives and must be completed within specific time, budget and resource constraints.
The main contents of project management include scope management, time management, expense management, quality management, human resource management, risk management, communication management, procurement and contract management and comprehensive management.
The main objectives of project management:
1, meeting the requirements and expectations of the project.
2. Meet the different requirements and expectations of project stakeholders.
3. Meet the requirements and expectations set by the project.
4. Meet the unrecognized needs and expectations of the project.
Question 7: How to write a report on the expected results and goals in the paper refers to the written explanation of the research topic by the sponsor. This is a new applied style, which is produced with the enhancement of the planning of modern scientific research activities and the need of programmed management of scientific research topics. The opening report is generally in tabular format, and each item to be reported is converted into a corresponding column, which is convenient for the opening report to fill in according to the item and avoids omission; It is also convenient for the judges to see at a glance and grasp the main points.
The opening report includes four aspects: summary, key technology, feasibility analysis and time arrangement.
The opening report is one of the basic materials for the graduation thesis defense Committee to examine students' defense qualifications.
Because the opening report is the main idea of the paper in words, it doesn't have to be too long, but it should include the planned research topic, how to study it, the application of theory and other major issues.
The general part of the opening report should first propose the topic, and briefly explain the purpose of the topic, the research status, theoretical application and research methods of related topics.
The opening report is a statement made by the topic selector to relevant experts, scholars and scientific and technological personnel. Then they will comment on the scientific research topics. You can also use Delphi method to score; Then the scientific research management department comprehensively evaluates the opinions and decides whether to approve the project. The contents of the opening report are as follows: project name, undertaker, project leader, starting and ending years, and registration outline. The registration outline includes:
(1) The purpose, significance, research survey at home and abroad, main viewpoints and conclusions of relevant literature;
(2) Research object, research content, relevant indicators and main research methods (including whether experimental research has been conducted);
(3) the overall schedule;
(4) preparatory work and existing conditions (including personnel, instruments and equipment, etc.). );
(5) The main equipment and instruments to be added (use, name, specification, model, quantity, price, etc.). );
(6) Budget estimates;
(7) Expected research results;
(8) Undertaking units and main cooperative units, and division of labor, etc.
Peer review focuses on judging the basis, significance and technical feasibility of the topic. That is, science and technology itself provide the necessary basis for decision-making.
Format of Opening Report (General)
Because the opening report is the general idea of the paper embodied in words, it doesn't need to be too long, but it should include two parts: general introduction and outline, so as to clarify the main problems of the planned research, how to study and the application of the theory.
1 overview
The general part of the opening report should first put forward the topic, and briefly explain the purpose of the topic, the research status, theoretical application, research methods and necessary data of related topics.
2 outline
The outline of the paper included in the opening report can be very thick, which is a basic framework for research ideas. It can be in the form of a whole sentence or an outline. In the opening stage, the purpose of the outline is to let people know the basic framework of the paper, and it is not necessary to be as detailed as the paper catalogue.
3 references
The opening report shall include a list of relevant references.
4 requirements
The opening report should have a cover, with a total of not less than 4 pages. The layout format shall meet the following requirements.
Open a report
Student:
First, the significance of the topic
1, theoretical significance
2. Practical significance
Second, the summary of the paper.
1, the origin and evolution of the theory
2. A summary of foreign related research.
3. Summary of domestic research.
4. My opinions on the above summary.
Third, the outline of the paper.
Foreword,
One,
1、
2、
3、
Second,
1、
2、
3、
Third,
1、
2、
3、
conclusion
Fourth, the progress of thesis writing
Outline of graduation thesis opening report
First, the cover of the opening report: the title, department, major, grade, name and tutor of the paper.
Second, the purpose, significance and research survey at home and abroad
Thirdly, the theoretical basis, research methods and research contents of this paper.
Four. Research status and possible problems
Verb (short for verb) expected result
Schedule of intransitive verbs ... >>
Question 8: How to write the expected results in the business plan project declaration (indicate that the following is the original content of Dongguan Ministry website, not myself).
On the writing skills of scientific and technological project declaration form
Source: Dongguan Science and Technology Consulting Service Center Time: 20 12-07- 16 Click: 10080.
The application of scientific and technological projects not only embodies the general situation of enterprise R&D, but also reflects the situation of enterprise talent structure, marketing and technical route. Therefore, an excellent declaration of scientific and technological projects can often be a icing on the cake for scientific research projects. On the basis of many years' experience in scientific and technological project counseling, the author puts forward some skills for reference in view of the common problems in enterprise application materials.
First, the complete structure is the "coat" of the declaration, which directly affects the reader's goodwill. Structure includes the structure between paragraphs and sentences.
General project declaration forms have official reference structure templates, so it is easy to ignore the structural problems between paragraphs. However, it is necessary to deal with the division of the relationship between paragraphs in order to sort out the expression of declarative forms. For example, many declaration forms have a "project overview" column. When an enterprise is writing, it is easy to summarize the existing situation of the enterprise, the technical points of the project, the project benefits and so on. Or simply divide them into two sections. Taking this as an example, we can cut and summarize these general materials organically according to certain ideas. If we divide the project summary into three parts: enterprise profile, project core technology and economic and social benefits according to the logic of from shallow to deep, and recombine the original materials, the expression effect will be completely different, just like a well-dressed professional, and the neat paragraph relationship will easily win the reader's first favor.
If the correct handling of the relationship between paragraphs is based on the overall situation, then the structure between sentences is to start with small things, which is even more important. In the project application, due to the cross application of technology, business, official documents and other styles, the accompanying sentence relationships such as progression, parallelism, turning point, primary and secondary are everywhere. For example, describing the marketing of an enterprise must include marketing team, means, channels, ideas, advantages and disadvantages, etc. To describe the team situation, we can use words such as "three gradients", "decision-making layer", "operation layer" and "service layer" to string all the descriptive sentences together organically; To describe the marketing channel, we can use some leading sentences such as "traditional receipt is the ballast stone for business expansion" and "e-commerce and distribution agents can fly with me". The expression skills of sentence structure can show their magical powers, but clear expression ideas and meticulous logical thinking are indispensable.
Second, detailed and scientific data is the "leg" of declaration, which is related to whether the implementation of the project is feasible or not.
It is believed that many enterprises have encountered the situation of returning materials in the actual declaration process, and there are often problems such as "explaining the problem with data" and "listing relevant clear data", which is one of the criteria for judging whether the declaration is feasible. For example, when describing the technical situation, it is very important to explain "existing" and "future" technologies with data from related technical fields. Although there are many technical classifications of products, there are also basic principles, such as product attributes, efficacy, use environment requirements, appearance and so on. These can be technical indicators.
In addition, when doing things such as market analysis and industry competitiveness, besides the experience and vision of business operators, we often need to obtain information from periodicals, professional websites and other channels, and such information can also be used as a reference? Symbols such as are indicated in the quoted sentences, and the source is indicated at the bottom of this page. It is not necessary to quote the source description properly, but it is an important embodiment of the scientific exploration spirit of the declaration organizer.
Third, the comprehensive application of graphics and tables is the "finishing touch" of the declaration, which is helpful to enhance the research taste and value of the declaration.
For some problems that need multi-angle analysis, such as competition situation, product market analysis, etc., we can appropriately avoid the shortcomings and disadvantages expressed in words, and design corresponding charts or tables to make the original complex and heavy-structure problems concise and remarkable at once. There are many commonly used charts, such as comprehensive chart, ray chart and pyramid chart. Limited to space, I won't list them here.
The above summary is the author's point of view, for exchange and study only. If there are any shortcomings, please comment and exchange.
He Zhongbin ... >>
Question 9: What should be written as "the expected goal of project research"? Expected goal of the project research: expected result: mainly publishing papers, patent applications and other wishes (contact TA in the station) Expected goal: I heard the expected result at the last meeting, and now I want to emphasize talent training (training several young talents, several graduate students, etc.)); Patent application; SCI papers; Possible achievements transformation, etc. Yuffey (in-station contact TA) is correct.