Su Dongpo
The river of no return, a romantic figure with a long history.
To the west of the old base, humanity is the Red Cliff in Zhou Lang.
Rock clouds break, waves beat the shore, and thousands of piles of snow are rolled up.
As picturesque as a mountain, how many heroes there are at one time!
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit.
Feather fan nylon scarf, talking and laughing, lost in the smoke.
Old country fugue, affectionate Ying Xiao Wo, early life in France and China.
Things are like a dream, a bottle or a month.
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"One river does not return, one person has endless waves and eternal love": writing from the Yangtze River is quite imposing and has a huge space; Romantic figures through the ages, vast historical time and space, countless heroes; Connect the two to form an extremely broad and long-term space-time background; The waves are exhausted and the long river of history is washed away. It is sadness, and it is also an inclusive link between the past and the future.
"To the west of the old base area, humanity is the Red Cliff of Zhou Lang": If the front is an extraordinary big scene, then what appears at this time is a detailed and accurate small scene. As the ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms, there have always been different opinions, but what is certain is that the Chibi in Su Dongpo's works is definitely not the same as the Chibi in Battle of Red Cliffs in history. Dongpo is self-aware, so he points out that "Zhou Lang Red Cliff" is in the west. This sentence plays a great role in the text, which not only matches the title of the word, but also indicates the memory of Zhou Gongjin in Xiaque.
"Rocks go through the air, stormy waves beat the shore and roll up thousands of piles of snow": Focus on the magnificent scenery of Chibi: steep cliffs rise into the clouds, rough waves violently impact the river banks, and rough rivers roll up thousands of rough snow waves. The vivid description of different feelings from different angles and the vivid description of different emotions swept away the mediocre and depressing atmosphere, and immediately brought the reader into a thrilling and dangerous realm, which made people's brains wide open and their spirits high.
"A picturesque scenery, how many heroes are there at a time": always tie up the top and bring up the next one. The wonderful picture described for us in the last article can't help but make people exclaim "picturesque"; Beautiful rivers and mountains, outstanding figures, picturesque rivers and mountains will give birth to heroes who have passed through the ages. The Three Kingdoms period is an era of heroes and wizards: Cao Cao who wrote poems, Sun Quan who rushed tigers, Zhuge Liang who was right in Longzhong, and Zhou Gongjin who was resourceful. ...
The last film takes the scenery as the background, paving the way for the emergence of heroes.
"Thinking about Gong Jin's past ... vanishes into nothing": On the historical stage of the Three Kingdoms, heroes will meet in the wind and cloud. What Dongpo yearns for most is Zhou Yu, who focuses on Zhou Gongjin, a young and talented person, in five sentences. Since it is the author's yearning, we should choose the material that can best express the characters. In the third year of Jian 'an, Sun Ce personally married 24-year-old Zhou Yu, awarded the position of "Jianwei corps commander" and captured Anhui City with him. Zhou Yu took Xiao Qiao with him when he won the battle of Wancheng, and it was ten years before he commanded Battle of Red Cliffs. Here, ten years of events come together. Before writing Battle of Red Cliffs, I suddenly inserted this detail and set the beautiful woman as the leading actor. (Shihe is boating on the lake. ) Next, Zhou Yuru wrote from his appearance and manners that he would be romantic. The enemy is now laughing, commanding calmly, and the strong enemy collapses instantly.
"Wandering in the old country ... Fahua": There is sorrow for the failure of political ideals. The hope of reviving the dynasty and the strong ambition of serving the country are in great contrast with the dark political reality and the bumpy situation of being relegated. In sharp contrast, Zhou Gongjin has profound thoughts, rich feelings, frustrated career and an old poet.
"Life is like a dream, a bottle is like a moon": historical reality shocks each other, and the poet has an epiphany. Since life is like a dream, why not put down your smile, gallop in the mountains and rivers, the breeze and the bright moon, and feel free and easy here. (Poxian)
This word is extremely beautiful, ups and downs, and absolutely ancient. Knowing that life is like a dream, it is written about the glory of life, and it is difficult to distinguish between negative and positive. Although the achievement of life is brilliant, and eventually ends in a dream, even if it is brilliant after all, perhaps a brilliant life like a dream is more worth cherishing and more desirable. From the past to the present, philosophy and life, in the grand atmosphere, are full of lingering feelings.
Composition: get on the bird: get up high and walk low. After the smooth transition, it was extremely passionate and dignified; Xiaque: Shake the pen and wave it away. The long sound is curling, getting tighter and stronger. After repression, it returns to silence and vastness.
Rhyme: rhyme, short and powerful. Poetry is verse, and it pays attention to the beauty of rhythm. When there is a fairyland in the dream of Tianmu Mountain, it is changed from seven characters to four characters, which makes the accident and mutation more intense. Another example is "cleaning up the mountains and rivers, all sides are empty!" After a long journey, the desert is flat, the mountains are stacked and the Yangtze River is rolling. But when I see cold clouds, fog and sadness, I can't complain about endless hardships and sadness. This is magnificent and peaceful. Who knew I would go to Xiangyang with a gourd ladle and a hat! "Bold and vigorous, fierce and tragic.
original text
There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo.
Spring river plumbing duck prophet.
Reed buds are short all over the ground,
It is the time when the puffer fish wants to fuck.
Topic Xilin wall
Notes on the title or background of a book.
Selected from seven episodes of Dongpo. In the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084), the author moved from Huangzhou to Ruzhou (now Linru, Henan Province) and stayed in Sailingji in the middle of the road, leaving poems because of the title wall.
original text
Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces.
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.
Drinking Autumn Rain in the Lake (Ⅱ)
Notes on the title or background of a book.
The poem was written in the spring of the sixth year of Xining (1073), on the West Lake in Hangzhou. With unparalleled genius, the author reveled in famous mountains and rivers and wrote many excellent works depicting lakes and mountains. This poem is one of the most widely read swan songs among his landscape poems in Hangzhou.
original text
The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.
If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.
Hezi is nostalgic for Mianchi.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
Look at the seven episodes of Dongpo. In the sixth year of Jiayou (106 1), the author went to Shaanxi and passed by Mianchi (now Henan). His brother Su Zhe sent the author to Zhengzhou, and then returned to Kaifeng, the capital, but it was difficult to send him as soon as possible, so he wrote a song "Huai Mianchi sent Zhan Xiong" as a gift. This poem is the author's harmony poem.
original text
What is life like everywhere? It should be like Hong Fei stepping through the snow.
I accidentally left my fingers and claws in the mud, and Hong Fei was driving that complicated thing!
The old monk is dead and has become a new tower. There is no reason to look at the old topic with a broken wall.
Do you remember today's bumpy past? The road is long and the donkey hisses.
June 27(th)
The Five Exquisites of Drunken Books in Wanghulou (I)
Notes on the title or background of a book.
His poems were written in the fifth year of Xining in Song Shenzong (1072), when Su Shi was the general of Hangzhou. The original five songs, this song. Wanghulou, also known as Kanjing Building and Xiande Building, was built by Wang Qian in the Five Dynasties near the West Lake.
original text
Clouds poured out and poured down like ink, but a mountain range was exposed on the horizon, bright and fresh, and the splashing water was like white pearl gravel, splashing on the boat.
Suddenly, the wind rolled up and dispersed the clouds in the sky. The lake was blue as a mirror, beautiful and gentle.
Yoshioka fried tea
Notes on the title or background of a book.
Su Shi, the author, described the daily life details of drinking tea, such as how to draw water and fry tea, in the poem "Jijiang Fried Tea", which was poetic and fascinating.
original text
Live water must be boiled with live fire, which is clear from the fishing stone:
The big ladle keeps the moon and the spring urn, and the small ladle divides the river and the night bottle.
Snow milk has been turned over and fried, and the wind suddenly makes a diarrhea sound.
It is not easy to ban three bowls when heartbroken, but it is longer to sit and listen to the lonely city.
spiritual song
The Second Rhyme of Zhang Zifu's Huayang Ci
Notes on the title or background of a book.
Selected from the complete works of Mr Dongpo. Zhang Zhifu wrote a poem in Shui Long Yin, and Sue wrote this poem. The whole article is narrated layer by layer, and every sentence is a pen of sustenance, which transforms Huayang, Sifu and "I", three originally irrelevant images, into a brand-new trinity artistic image.
original text
Much like a flower, it seems that it is not a flower, and no one falls to the ground. Throwing it on the side of the road seems heartless, but it is full of affection. My heart hurts, my eyes are sour, and I want to open them and close them. Dream with the wind Wan Li, looking for lang, but also by warbler.
I don't hate this kind of flowers falling completely, but I hate the West Garden, which is full of withered flowers. It's raining around. Where are the traces? Drift into the pool and become a pool of duckweed. If the spring scenery is divided into three parts, two of them become dust, and the other part disappears when it falls into the water. In detail, it seems that it is not a flower, but a little tear.
Prelude to water melody
Notes on the title or background of a book.
See the Complete Works of Mr. Dongpo, entitled "Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking too much, getting as drunk as a fiddler, writing this article, I am pregnant". Tian's full moon, the author of this word, is related to the parting of the world, expressing his best wishes to all those who have suffered from parting since ancient times.
original text
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find the shadow, what is it like!
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
Niannujiao? Chibi nostalgia
Notes on the title or background of a book.
From Dongpo Yuefu. Su Shi was arrested and imprisoned in the second year of Yuanfeng, Song Shenzong (1079) for the famous Wutai poetry case. After many rescues, he was finally demoted to Huangzhou Yong ying assistant. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), from July to October, he visited Chibi (Chibi Collection) in the west of Huangzhou twice and sang three poems about Chibi, and successively wrote Niannujiao? Nostalgia on Red Cliff and Fu on Red Cliff are three immortal masterpieces.
original text
The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever. To the west of the old base, there is a rich collection of people: Chibi, Zhou Lang, where the three countries stand. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, and a bottle returns to the moon.
Xijiangyue (parallel order)
Notes on the title or background of a book.
This poem was written in March of the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082). At that time, Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou and recovered from a serious illness. At that time, it was the time when the scenery was pleasant and the spring was full. He and his friends were traveling in Qingquan Temple and felt very happy. Therefore, he painted a beautiful late spring scenery with bright colors, full of spring vitality.
original text
In Huangzhou, I swam in the water on a spring night, passed by a restaurant, got drunk, took the moon to a creek bridge, took off my saddle, lay drunk, and rested less. I felt that the spring dawn on the mountain was crowded and the water was rushing, and I suspected it was human.
According to the wild (left and right) shallow waves, the sky is faint. I want to get drunk, but I haven't got rid of my arrogance.
It's a pity that a romantic wind didn't teach you to crush Qiong Yao. Take off the saddle pillow Qingyang Bridge, Du Yu, a sound of spring dawn.
Linjiangxian? Ye Gui Lingao
Notes on the title or background of a book.
Selected from the complete works of Mr Dong Bo. The word is called "returning to Lingao at night". The story of Su Shi, the author of the whole poem, drinking Dongpo Tang Xue at night and returning to Lingaoge apartment drunk expresses the author's desire for freedom.
original text
I drank Dongpo in the evening and woke up drunk. It seemed like midnight when I came back. The child's breathing sounds like thunder. Don't knock at the door. Listen to the sound of the river on crutches.
I have hated this body for a long time. When will I forget the camp? The night is calm? The lines are flat. Since then, this ship has passed away, and Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life.
Ding Fengbo
Notes on the title or background of a book.
See the complete works of Mr Dongpo. The writer's calm attitude in the storm reflects his open mind and cheerful mood, and also implies his attitude towards relegated life.
original text
On March 7th, it was raining on Shahu Road, and all the servants with rain gear left. The same people felt embarrassed, but I didn't think so. The rain gear went first, and the peers were all in a mess. I couldn't feel it alone. It's already sunny, and you pretend to be like this.
Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely. Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life.
The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time. Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny.
He xinlang
Notes on the title or background of a book.
Selected from the complete works of Mr Dongpo. This word refers to the author's feelings about the world when he is hurt and his talent is not satisfied by the decline of beauty. The whole word uses the methods of contrast, contrast and setting off the clouds and the moon, which is economical, meaningful and intriguing.
original text
Smoke flies and flowers dance, no one is quiet, children's voices turn to noon, and the night is cool and new. My hand made a white round fan, and my hand was like jade for a while. I'm getting sleepy, lonely and awake. Who will push the embroidery worker out of the curtain? It's a waste of time to teach people to dream of breaking Yaotai music. The wind is beating on the bamboo again.
Pomegranate half spit red scarf Cu, wait for the floating flowers to run out, and stay alone with you. Looking closely at a beautiful branch, my heart is as heavy as a burden. I'm afraid of being scared by the west wind. I've been waiting for you to come, and I can't bear to drink before and after. * * * pink tears, two rustling.
Jiangchengzi? Mizhou hunting
Notes on the title or background of a book.
This word was written in the eighth year of Xining, Song Shenzong (1075), and the author Su Shi expressed his patriotic pride by hunting, expressing his urgent desire to be reused by the imperial court and serve the country.
original text
The old man talks about juvenile madness, pulling yellow on the left and holding pale on the right. Golden hats, minks and furs, riding thousands of horses and rolling flat posts to report to the prefect of the whole city. Shoot a tiger to see Sun Lang.
It doesn't matter if the chest is still open after drinking wine and the temples are slightly frosted. When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.
Jiangchengzi
On the 20th of the first month, Yi Mao remembered her dreams day and night.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
This word can be found in the complete works of Mr. Dongpo. The author wrote his sincere and strong thoughts about his wife Fu Zheng, who died ten years ago, and his tortuous experience. Mao Yi, in the eighth year of Xining (1075), Su Shi was well known in Mizhou (now Zhucheng County, Shandong Province).
original text
Ten years of life and death are two boundless. Never think, never forget. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.
When night came, my dream suddenly came home. Xiao Xuan window, get dressed. Care for each other without words, only tears thousands of lines are expected to break the heart, and the moon and night are short and loose.
A butterfly in love with flowers
Notes on the title or background of a book.
This word is selected from the complete works of Mr. Dongpo. It's called "spring scenery" By describing the distant scenery of late spring, Ci laments the fleeting feeling of spring, and the feeling that beauty is hard to see, and twists and turns express the author's complex mood when he was relegated.
original text
Flowers wither and red apricots are small. Swallows fly, green water people go around. There are few willows blowing on the branches, but there are many herbs in the sea.
Swing inside and outside the wall. The layman in the wall, the beauty in the wall laughs. Laughter dies in silence, but passion is mercilessly annoyed.
Huanxisha
Notes on the title or background of a book.
Since Dongpo Yuefu. This word was written in Xuzhou, accompanied by a group of five original poems, with the subtitle: "Xu Men Shi Tan Xie Yulu, five poems were written on the road. The pool is twenty miles east of the city, which often corresponds to the increase or decrease of Surabaya and the turbidity. " These five words are all about rural customs, just like five rural genre paintings, vivid and natural, simple and appropriate.
original text
There are jujube flowers in the rustling clothes, cars ringing in the south and north of the village, and cucumbers are sold in the cow clothes Guliu.
The road was full of wine, but he was sleepy. Sun was thirsty for tea and knocked at the door to ask the savage.