The main features of Su Shi's philosophical poems are vivid description and lyricism, which contain profound philosophy. Excellent philosophical poetry wins people's love because it reflects the author's exploration of the universe and the true meaning of life and his yearning for social ideals. Philosophical poetry is a wonderful flower in China's ancient poetry garden. Colorful and unique, it is a bright pearl in the treasure house of excellent national culture. It has high artistic aesthetic value and ideological cognitive value. The collection of philosophical poems integrates scene, image and reason, expresses emotion with scene, convinces people with emotion, metaphor and reason, and reveals a proposition and truth in the field of philosophy with its special artistic charm, thus achieving the purpose of spreading knowledge, enlightening wisdom and understanding life. Excellent philosophical poetry, always the perfect combination of artistic beauty and philosophical beauty, has become a masterpiece of human spiritual civilization, full of knowledge, interest and enlightenment, with strong artistic appeal and vivid persuasion.
Su Shi is good at discovering his profound philosophy from ordinary life content and natural scenery. The well-known "title Xilin wall" is the best evidence. Su Shi saw the mountains continuously crossing Lushan Mountain and the peaks towering vertically into the clouds, so he fell into deep thinking about life and said, "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain." This is a philosophical poem that can arouse the literati's thinking after the Song Dynasty. Su Shi's philosophical thinking of "jumping out" gives us rational enlightenment, which shows that we should not be immersed in things, but should be detached from things and look at the overall situation from a higher position.
Su Shi is different from other poets in that he understands the philosophy of life from natural phenomena and turns his understanding of life into rational thinking. He wrote in "Missing the Son by Mianchi": "What is life like everywhere? It should be like Hong Fei stepping through the snow. Leaving your fingers and claws in the mud will occasionally make you fly away ... "Su Shi persistently discusses life. In the short life of the ancients, poets were good at discovering the true tellurium of life. The poem takes the snow mud claw as a metaphor, which illustrates a thought-provoking philosophy of life: because things are bumpy and changeable, early experiences, thoughts and ambitions will be deeply imprinted in the mind like the snow mud claw, and the poem is full of feelings, which condenses the hardships of life and makes people memorable, reflecting the poet's optimistic spirit in the turmoil.
Su Shi is good at seeking the enjoyment of beauty from nature, appreciating the philosophy of life and seeing the law from objective things. Although there is no reason for him to write about scenery, the reason permeates his poems. He wrote in "Cihu Gorge Blocks the Wind": "You lie down and watch the moon set. When you wake up the breeze, you will get half a sail. And it is very close to the water town, and there are no rocks on the earth. " The poet admits that the road of life is full of fairy tales, and even very ordinary social life is full of complex and even sharp contradictions. It warns people that only by knowing the "fairy rock" can we defeat it and not be at a loss when facing it. Another poem by Su Shi, "My name is even more famous, and lightning is a god." Mountains are only for babies, and people are lost in the infinite world. "Su Shi's attitude towards the thunder of nature shows his contempt for the behemoths in life with a detached attitude. It enlightens us that the so-called power of thunder does not work for a person who does not value personal life and superficial reputation; Anything terrible in the world is not really terrible, but because people are afraid of it. If they are not afraid of it, thunder is like a child's language.
In some poems that are entirely about scenery or lyrics, some of them have become epigrams of the whole poem because of their profound truth and interest. For example, the phrase "there are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and there is a duck prophet in the spring water" and "there is a duck prophet in the spring water" vividly writes a very common objective truth. It tells us that only by constantly touching something can we find any subtle changes in it most keenly. Su Shi's Rain after Drinking the Lake and Mountain and Chu Qing are well-known, and "light makeup is always appropriate" inspires people to be good at discovering beauty, knowing beauty, learning to appreciate beauty, and knowing beauty consciously and comprehensively. Su Shi compares beauty with beauty, and discusses it into poetry, which shows that beauty in life is diversified, and the appreciation of beauty should be fully appreciated and not biased. The poem also shows Su Shi's free and easy mentality of "shallow and deep, although he has gains, he is uncomfortable".
Wang Cai
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