Xiaoxi's answer must have some shortcomings. Welcome friends to criticize and correct me. Thank you!
This is probably determined by the following factors.
Look at the school first. Different schools have different requirements and different levels, so the number of articles will definitely be different when their doctoral graduates graduate. Generally speaking, the articles published by doctors in high-level universities are better, and there may be more articles. For example, some 985 colleges and universities require four or five articles when they graduate, among which core articles and sci articles are clearly defined, which is also the reason why many domestic periodical articles are flooded and there is no way. In order to graduate, they must publish.
Second, you must rely on your own talent to do research. Some people have 20 sci papers in three years, while others have put it off again and again. Seven or eight years later, they still can't meet the requirements of the school. It must be admitted that there is a great talent gap between people.
It is not easy to graduate from a doctor's degree, and it takes a long time to work. Having a wife and children will definitely distract some energy, and having a job will reduce some troubles. It's not as easy to put in energy as a pure student.
How many articles can be published after doctoral graduation is a matter of personal ability. 100 articles can be published, and 1 articles can also be published, but whether you can graduate smoothly is another matter.
Personally, I think the subject wants to ask, how many articles do you need to send after graduation? Why do you need to send so many articles? 1, at present, many schools are gradually canceling the rigid requirements for doctoral dissertations, and more schools should require the quantity and level of dissertations.
The better the school, the higher the requirements. Some schools require sci, while others require domestic core journals. The following are the requirements of some domestic schools, and the subject can refer to them.
Tsinghua University: From 20 19, publishing papers is no longer compulsory. The new regulations say: "It is encouraged to evaluate the academic level of doctoral students on the basis of dissertations and diversified academic innovations, and academic papers are no longer the only basis.
Peking University: I am the first author (I can be the second author if my tutor is the first author), and I have published or been accepted to publish at least two papers in domestic core journals or important international journals.
Beijing Normal University: Publicly publish more than 4 academic papers (at least 1 is a CSSCI journal), or publish more than 2 academic papers (including 2 papers) in CSSCI journals. The first author of the thesis should be the doctoral student himself (and the article signed by the tutor should be regarded as the first author), and the first signature should be the Marxist College of Beijing Normal University.
Zhejiang University: Two SCI articles. If (impact factor) is necessary.
Why do you want to send so many articles? What are so many people taking the PhD exam for? To do research, research must have research results. What is the difference between a doctor without research results and you and me?
The most direct way to show graduate students' grades is the thesis. For schools, this evaluation standard is particularly easy to quantify, with the help of the power of third-party authorities.
In the future, more schools will learn from Tsinghua University's multi-evaluation method, but without supervision, it is easy to have problems, which has advantages and disadvantages.
I hope the above answers are helpful to you.
The number of doctoral dissertations depends on the academic level and diligence of doctoral supervisors and doctoral students themselves. Nanjing University once asked the doctor to publish at least two SCI papers after graduation. Two domestic core magazine papers are equivalent to an SCl paper, both of which should be written by one author. The second author of the cooperative SC ⅰ paper is regarded as a domestic core journal paper. One of the fifteen doctors I have supervised has published four SCl papers, including other cooperative SC ⅰ papers or domestic core magazine papers. In addition to being particularly diligent and talented, they are all graduate students and have worked in the laboratory for four or five years. Most doctoral students who can get their degrees through defense can publish two SCI papers. The students of my peer doctoral supervisor are particularly excellent. Those who publish papers in the special magazine Scⅰence can also graduate smoothly and get a degree. Most doctoral dissertations are first-class or average (the impact factor is about 2 to 6). The quality and quantity of doctoral thesis and published thesis is an important factor for a doctor to pass the defense, but the style of study and learning ability are also extremely important. If there is any falsification or plagiarism of graphic data, many papers will be disqualified and the tutor will be held accountable.
How many articles do doctors usually send after graduation? There is no limit to this question, China Journal or SCI? Which district? Whether the impact factor is high or not, etc., is it a bit hasty to ask only how many articles?
What I want to say is that doctoral graduation is never defined by how many articles you have published, because it is meaningless to look at numbers alone. What is more important now is what I said above, otherwise you will not find a job and have no core competitiveness.
Most doctoral graduates have a requirement to publish a document. Sometimes this requirement is not required by the school, but by the doctoral supervisor. If you don't meet the requirements, the tutor will generally not let you graduate.
As for the requirements of publishing articles, to reach the doctoral level, most tutors value quality rather than weight. If you don't believe me, you can ask the doctoral students around you how many articles you want to publish when you graduate. No, they will usually answer you one or two SCI articles with several districts and many influencing factors. Of course, some areas are not necessary, and those areas do not matter, regardless of the influencing factors.
Yes, the tutor would rather let his students send an SCI with an impact factor of more than 5 in one or two districts than send five or six articles with zero impact factor.
In fact, this is a very realistic problem, and many universities or research institutes require high-level articles when recruiting doctoral graduates, and it may take more than a dozen articles at the lower level to be worth one. The requirements of universities such as 985/2 1 1 (now it may be mainly said to be double-class) are even more frightening.
So don't ask how many articles doctoral students can publish. What you should ask is how many articles doctoral students need to publish and how many influencing factors there are in order to graduate more accurately.
I've met some seniors who just graduated from SCI, some who are about to graduate and haven't written two SCI's, and some seniors have sent 10 SCI, and the settling-in expenses for teaching in two schools are1000000. The number of articles that each doctor can send is really different.
According to my observation, whether the doctor can meet the graduation requirements has more to do with the tutor, but whether the doctor can publish high-level articles depends more on whether he has enough ideas and really discusses the problem in depth.
1. Whether the doctor can meet the requirements of graduation is really related to the status of the tutor.
Some doctoral supervisors really don't care much about their students. If they are better, they may try to make your doctor graduate smoothly. Some people just try to come up with their own ideas. If you can't think of them, you may have to postpone it. I heard that a senior couldn't graduate because his tutor didn't care much, and finally dropped out of school for several years and got a bachelor's degree.
Some doctoral supervisors really do their duty to students and regularly supervise the progress of doctoral students. At first, they wanted to train doctoral students with idea, and they had a mature training system. In this way, through their own efforts, there will be some students with strong academic performance. My brother in our research group has published three top journals, which are still very powerful.
2. After all, doctors have to come up with some ideas and be innovative enough to publish articles or even submit good articles.
At first, doctors began to read documents and papers to open their minds. After reading what our predecessors did, what improvements did you find? At this time, you should communicate with the teacher whether this idea is necessary. If you can do it, put it into practice. Doing experiments is like this. The article is just a summary after the experiment. How many articles you write represents how many mature innovations your doctor has put forward.
How many articles a doctor can publish depends on his major.
Generally speaking, it is difficult for traditional engineering and literature majors to publish articles, because it takes a certain experimental period for engineering to do experiments and liberal arts to do some professional investigations, while it is relatively easy for chemistry, materials, biology and other majors to publish articles. The average number of doctoral dissertations in these majors is still higher than that in other majors.
Conclusion: How many articles you can post depends on your tutor's position and your own efforts, which is why you must find a good tutor when reading a blog. At the same time, the average number of articles published by doctors in different majors is not the same, and there are still more articles in biology and chemistry than in other majors.
If in doubt, please pay attention and trust me privately!
Different schools and disciplines have different requirements for the publication of academic papers. Let me give you some examples of schools. You can supplement it according to your own school.
Information comes from the Internet. Please correct me if there is any inaccuracy.
Different schools and the same school have different requirements for different majors. Some majors send more than a dozen articles, and some send one or two articles, which is not good enough.
This kind of thing is related to many factors.
1. Different arts and sciences, different research fields, and great differences. Science is relatively easy to publish articles. In science, the field of material chemistry is also more developed than that of mathematics and physics.
2. Is your tutor a big cow in your field? Daniel's research team is relatively good at publishing articles and top journals.
This is related to personal ability. I am in the field of materials, and I know people who do examples. Some people can publish 189 articles during their doctoral years, while others are postponed because they can't meet the graduation requirements of the school.
It has something to do with the level of your school. The quality of the school platform directly affects whether you can publish articles. There is a big difference between submitting in the name of a good school and submitting in the name of an ordinary school. This is my personal experience.
There is a threshold for doctoral graduation in China, and there are requirements for the quantity and quality of small papers published outside the doctoral thesis, usually two. In recent years, with the news that all kinds of doctoral dissertations were faked and doctors chose to commit suicide because their dissertations could not be published, people began to pay attention to the threshold of doctoral graduation.
If a doctor wants to graduate, he needs to meet two conditions: 1, which proves that the academic level of the essay meets the requirements; 2, through the doctoral thesis defense.
As far as small papers are concerned, Peking University, National People's Congress, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University and other major universities require two core journal papers.
Of course, the requirements may be lowered in the specific operation, at least 1 core journal, and the other can be C-expansion, C-collection or general journals recognized by academic committees.
In addition, for different majors in the same school, the requirements for the number of papers are different. It is easier for some majors to send papers, so the quantity requirements will be more.
But no matter what these requirements are, the general requirements are two core journals. Meet this requirement and you can graduate.
For most doctors, two papers are the limit of their level, which is beyond doubt.
But for a doctor with a relatively high academic level, two articles are nothing at all, and it is very good to publish more than five articles.
In short, there are usually two articles.