When Marxism was first introduced into China, missionaries in China first chose the translation content and expressed it according to their own understanding and the cultural context of China.

1899 In April, The World Bulletin, sponsored by Guang Society, a publishing agency established by the Western Christian Church in Shanghai, serialized the article "Big Classmate" translated by British missionary timothy richard and written by Cai Erkang.

This article is the first four chapters of the book SocialRevolution written by British philosopher Benjamin Jude, in which Marx's name and a passage in the Manifesto of the Producers' Party are mentioned for the first time.

The theoretical system of Marxism covers all the viewpoints and theories of Marx himself about the future social form-scientific socialism. The theoretical system of Marxism consists of two parts, namely modern materialism and modern scientific socialism.

The theory of scientific socialism in Marxist theoretical system consists of two parts, namely, the revolutionary theory of scientific socialism (that is, the theory of political power) and the principle of political economy of scientific socialism.

The principle of scientific socialist political economy includes two parts: the first part, the design of scientific socialist commodity economic structure; The second part is the design of the operating principle of scientific socialist commodity economy.