Chinese Name: Yangxin County

Administrative category: county level

Venue: Huangshi City

Jurisdiction: Mugang Town, LAM Raymond Town, Xingguo Town, etc.

Area: 40057.74

Population: 984550

Climatic conditions: North Asia tropical climate zone.

Famous scenic spots: Qifeng Mountain, Xiandao Lake and Houshan Mountain.

Yangxin County is located in the southeast of Hubei Province, on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, with a land area of 2,780 square kilometers. It governs 16 towns, 1 economic development zone and 3 state-owned farms. With a long history, superior location, rich resources and excellent environment, Yangxin is embedded in Jingchu as a bright pearl. Now it belongs to Huangshi City, the second largest city in Hubei Province.

Brief introduction of county situation

yangxin county

It has a long history and outstanding people. It has been 22 centuries since the county was founded in the Western Han Dynasty. In this ancient and civilized red land, the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries such as Peng, He Changgong lived and fought, and more than 20 Republic generals such as Wang Ping, He Junzhen, Peng Fangfu and Shengwei Mei were born, and 200,000 heroic sons and daughters marched forward bravely. It is a famous "martyr county" in China. Wang Xiantian, one of the top ten civil servants, ten outstanding young and middle-aged teachers and Wang Yuee, a representative of the 10th National People's Congress, were all trained.

Excellent geographical location and convenient transportation. Yangxin is the east gate of Hubei, bordering the Yangtze River in the east, Beijing-Guangzhou in the west, Beijing-Kowloon in the south and Huang Wu in the north. The county seat is 0/20km away from Wuhan/KLOC-0, 60km away from Huangshi and 0/20km away from Jiujiang/KLOC-0, Jiangxi. There are two national highways (106 and 3 16) and four national highways.

Rich in resources and products. Yangxin has fertile land and rich agricultural and sideline products. Known as the "county of hundreds of lakes" and "land of plenty". Xiandao Lake Eco-tourism Scenic Area is a famous hometown of ramie in China, and also a major county of forestry and aquatic products in the province. Yangxin is a famous mineral county in China, with many kinds of mineral deposits and large reserves. At present, there are more than 40 kinds of proven mineral deposits, which are the eight copper-producing bases in China and one of the key coal mining counties in China.

Beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery. There are provincial-level eco-tourism scenic spots-Xiandao Lake, the largest cemetery in the province-the revolutionary martyrs cemetery in southeastern Hubei in the border area of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, and the former site of Longgang Revolution, a national key cultural relics protection unit. The forest coverage rate in the county is 45%, which is an ideal place for tourism and life.

Preferential policies and excellent environment. Adhering to the principle of honesty, establishing a county in the environment, and striving to create a late-comer advantage that the soft environment is softer than the east and the hard environment is better than the west, it has won the favor of investors. Well-known enterprises at home and abroad, such as Dongfeng Group, Huaxin Group, Hong Jun Group and Jinpai Group, have settled in Yangxin to invest and start businesses.

Economic development and social progress. In 2005, the county achieved GDP of 710.40 billion yuan, fiscal revenue of 300 million yuan, and per capita net income of farmers of 2,275 yuan. Industry has initially formed five pillar industries, such as aluminum, cement, gold and copper, textile and coal, and agriculture has formed six characteristic economic sectors, such as aquatic products, fruits, vegetables, ramie, animal husbandry and tourism. "Universal Nine-Year Plan" and "initial insurance" have reached the standard in an all-round way, and radio, television and fixed telephones have achieved "village coverage".

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The development of history

Yangxin County has a long history and is one of the ancient counties in China. Jingyang was in Tao and Tang dynasties, and Jingzhou was in Yu, Xia and Shang dynasties. The Western Zhou Dynasty is under the jurisdiction of the King of Hubei, the Spring and Autumn Period belongs to Chu, and the Qin Dynasty belongs to Nanjun. In 20 1 year BC (the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu), Xialuo County was established in Nanjun County, which belonged to Jiangxia County. Han, Three Kingdoms, Jin, Liang, Chen, Sui, Tang, named Luo, Runguang, Yangxin, Fengxin, Anchang, Yongxing and Fuchuan. Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing were called Xingguo Army, Dao, Fu and Zhou successively. The map of Yangxin County was named Yangxin County in 19 12, and it has been used ever since. 1949 May 16, the Fourth Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army liberated Yangxin and established the people's political power, belonging to Daye area. 1952 changed to Huanggang area in June. Since July 1965, it has been changed to Xianning area. 1 997 65438+1October1has been under the jurisdiction of Huangshi city since then.

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administrative division

Yangxin County now governs 16 towns, 1 development zone and 4 farms, namely Fuchi Town, Huang Qi Town, Weiyuan Town, Taizi Town, Dawang Town, Taogang Town, Baisha Town, Futu Town, sanxi town, Zhen, long gang zhen, Pai Town, Mugang Town and Zhen Town.

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geographical position

Yangxin County is located in the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, at the northern foot of Mufu Mountain in the southeast of Hubei Province, with east longitude114 43' ~115 30'; North latitude 29 30 ′ ~ 30 09 ′; The highest elevation is 862.7 meters, the lowest elevation is 8.7 meters, the horizontal distance from east to west is 76.5 kilometers, and the vertical distance from north to south is 7 1.5 kilometers. The county faces Qichun County and Wuxue City across the river in the northeast, Ruichang City in Jiangxi Province in the southeast, Tongshan County and Wuning County in Jiangxi Province in the southwest and Xianning City and daye city in the northwest. It belongs to the hilly area of southeastern Hubei and is located in the transition zone from Mufu Mountain to the alluvial plain of the Yangtze River. There are many small and medium-sized lakes, which are known as the "county of 100 lakes". It belongs to the tropical climate zone of North Asia, with an annual average temperature of 16.8℃, an extreme maximum temperature of 4 1 .4℃ (1August 968 10) and an extreme minimum temperature of-14.9℃ (10) When the average sunshine hours are 1897. 1, the sunshine rate is 44%. The average annual rainfall is 1389.6 mm.

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natural resource

land resources

The land area of the county is 2782.8 square kilometers, accounting for 1.50% of the total land area of the province, of which the cultivated land area is 58984. 1 hectare, accounting for 21.2%; The garden area is 7 165.32 hectares, accounting for 2.6%; Woodland area is 86,228.43 hectares, accounting for 31.0%; Grassland area is 44.83 hectares, accounting for 0.02%; Grassland (grassland) covers an area of 5 1440.79 hectares, accounting for18.5%; The water surface (including rivers, lakes, reservoirs and pits) covers an area of 34355.25438+0 hectares, accounting for12.3%; Other land area is 40057.74 hectares, accounting for 14.38%. The county has developed and utilized 200287438+0 hectares of land, with a land utilization rate of 72.0%.

mineral resources

Yangxin is located at the eastern end of the polymetallic metallogenic belt in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in southeastern Hubei, and is rich in metallic deposits such as gold, silver, copper and zinc, while Yves is rich in exogenous minerals such as coal, limestone, marble and bentonite. It has the characteristics of many minerals, wide distribution and large reserves. There are 35 proven minerals, including metallic minerals 19, nonmetallic minerals 16 and mineral deposits 1 12. The reserves of gold, copper, coal and other mineral resources in the county rank among the top in the province, among which the proven reserves of gold are more than 80 thousand kilograms, ranking third in the country; The proven copper reserves are more than 6.5438+0.3 million tons, accounting for 35% of the province's proven reserves, and it is one of the eight major copper production bases in China. The proven coal reserves are 810.4 million tons, making it one of the top 100 coal-producing counties in China.

water resource

The total catchment area of Yangxin County is 677 1.4 square kilometers, including 3983.4 square kilometers of guest water. There are only six rivers flowing into the Yangtze River, mainly abundant water, followed by Weiyuan Lake, Haikou Lake, Changhu Lake, Yuanguang Lake and Shangchao Lake. According to the statistics of rivers over 5 kilometers, there are 365 rivers and ports in the county, with a total length of 985.5 kilometers. There are 250 lakes with a total area of 349.32 square kilometers. Lakes over 10,000 mu include Net Lake, Zhupo Lake, Baota Lake, Shili Lake, Muyang Lake, Beisha Lake, Kuisai Lake, Saiqiao Lake and Haikou Lake. There are 45 large, medium and small reservoirs/kloc-0, with a total storage capacity of 2.47 billion cubic meters, including 2 reservoirs in fushui reservoir and Wang Ying, 3 reservoirs in Cai Xian, Qingshan and Luobeikou.

Animal resources

There are more than 30 kinds of mammals in South China, such as leopard, wolf, jackal, otter, porcupine, grass rabbit, wild boar, muntjac, roe deer, Yellow weasel and thorn. There are more than 90 kinds of birds, such as turtledove, owl, heron, bamboo chicken and woodpecker. There are more than 80 kinds of fish, such as silver carp, carp, crucian carp, mandarin fish, eel, herring, grass carp, snakehead and yellow catfish. There are mollusks such as Oncomelania hupensis, Pinctada martensii and Pinctada martensii 13 species. There are 67 species of arthropods such as shrimp, crab, bee, centipede and scorpion, 0 species of reptiles such as tortoise and soft-shelled turtle, and 0 species of others.

forest resources

The county's forestry land area is 1.24 thousand hectares, accounting for 44.8% of the country's land area and the forest coverage rate is 43%. The standing forest stock in the county is 6.5438+0.975 million cubic meters, of which the forest stock is 6.5438+0.906 million cubic meters. The county's annual timber harvesting volume is 6,500 cubic meters, and the bamboo harvesting volume is 2 million. The annual output is 2500 tons of camellia oleifera seeds, 200 tons of tung oil seeds, 250 tons of tea, palm slices 130 tons, and bamboo shoots 130 tons. The annual output of all kinds of fruits is 7200 tons, including 6450 tons of citrus and 500 tons of chestnut.

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Social undertakings

education

20 1 1, Yangxin county has 6 ordinary high schools (Yangxin No.1 Middle School, Yangxin High School, Experimental Middle School, Cai Ying High School, Lantian High School and Xingguo High School), with 65,438 students+02,477, the enrollment rate is 56%, and 583 teachers, including senior titles1. There are 40 junior middle schools, with 5 1744 students in the autumn of 2002, the enrollment rate is 93.6%, and there are 2,226 teachers, including 74 with senior titles and 200 with intermediate titles. The qualification rate of teachers' education is 80%. 420 primary schools in Yangxin No.1 Middle School145,648 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.6%, and there are 3,853 teachers, including 7 senior titles and 2 183 intermediate titles. The qualified rate of teachers is 86%. There are 25 kindergartens with 3,572 children, and the enrollment rate of children is 65%. Secondary vocational education schools 1 institute, with 54 teachers and one major 10; Adult education has established an adult education system with county technical education centers as the leader, township schools as the backbone and village schools as the foundation. More than 7,000 people have obtained new academic qualifications through self-study and correspondence study. 1996 was awarded the title of "National Advanced Literacy County", 1998 achieved the ninth five-year plan two years ahead of schedule, and the "5 12" project passed the provincial acceptance in 2002.

culture

There are 28 cultural groups in the county, including 15 townships. The local opera is Yangxin tea-picking opera, which belongs to the provincial key support and has more than 5000 performances. Award-winning plays include Breaking the King and Killing Father, Loutai Club, Zhang Helpless to Pick up the Seal, Returning to My Mother's Home, Sangu Going Out of the Palace, A Cloud in the Mountain, A Bitter Knife and Red Candle, etc. Among them, Returning to My Mother's Home is a drama. There are 23 professionals engaged in literary and artistic creation, and newspapers such as Fuhe, Fuchuan Poetry, Banbi, Xiangyin and Destiny have been founded successively. Since 197 1, they have professionally created 1362 literary and artistic works and won 347 awards. There are 20 libraries (rooms) with 56,000 books. The county library is listed as a "secondary library" by the Ministry of Culture. At present, Xinhua Bookstore 1 home, with 8 distribution outlets, issued more than 3 million books in 2002.

health

There are 24 medical and health institutions in the county, including 8 medical and health units directly under the county level and 6 township hospitals 16 (including 3 township schistosomiasis control stations 13 local hospitals 1 1 a); There are 3,396 health technicians, including 84 with senior titles and 744 with intermediate titles. 964 beds; There are nearly 700 sets (pieces) of instruments and equipment above 800 yuan, such as CT, color B-ultrasound and automatic biochemical analyzer. There are 43 social medical institutions, including 4 farm (administrative district) staff hospitals, 9 factory (mine, school) staff hospitals (infirmary) and 30 individual clinics, with a total of 320 employees. There are 459 village clinics, including 370 collective clinics, 662 village doctors and 0/23 health workers. Basically, a medical and health service network with different levels, reasonable layout and relatively complete functions based on primary health care has been formed, which has the basic technology and conditions for health technical support and medical and health services. Over the past 20 years, more than 200 applicable new technologies have been popularized. In 2003, the average utilization rate of hospital beds was 48%, which was 198 1% higher than that in 2003. 50% of emergency cases received pre-hospital emergency services, which was 30% higher than that of 198 1 year. From 65438 to 0996, primary health care was implemented in the whole county. By the time the primary health care reached the standard from 65438 to 0999, 6 1.8% of the villages had established and restored the cooperative medical system, and 23.8% of them were combined with medicine.

sports

There are/kloc-0 sports institutions, that is, county amateur sports schools. There are 288 sports facilities in the county, including 2 basketball courts 1 8 (including stands-illuminated basketball courts1each), 37 volleyball courts, 3 gateball courts 13 and 4 small sports fields 14. The main competitive events are basketball, volleyball, table tennis, track and field, martial arts, swimming, chess and so on. Since 197 1 year, a total of 1 146 medals have been won. Mass sports activities are very active. 1999, physical education was added to the senior high school entrance examination. In 2003, more than 10 sports competitions were held, and the first gateball competition for the elderly in the province was held in 2003. There are thousands of people who keep exercising for many years. 1998 experimental primary school and experimental middle school were awarded as "sports traditional schools" by the provincial sports commission; 1995, Fuchi Town was awarded "Advanced Sports Township" in Hubei Province; In 2002 and 2003, the County Sports Association for the Elderly was awarded the "National Sports Advanced Association for the Elderly".

science and technology

At present, there are 7 state-owned scientific research institutions, 2 private scientific research institutions, 2 factory-run scientific research institutions, 92 science and technology extension service stations and 3 academic groups. All kinds of scientific and technical personnel 19523 (426 senior and 5749 intermediate) enjoy special government allowances for 4 people (2 in the State Council and 2 in the provincial government). By the end of 2003, the county had won 3 15 scientific and technological achievement awards, including 5 national, 36 provincial, 67 prefecture-level and 209 county-level awards. It was once listed as one of the first batch of 39 1 science and technology key contact counties in China by the State Science and Technology Commission. The research, development, popularization and application of the biology and proliferation technology of silk mussels, the seepage control technology of Yangxin Yangtze River dike and the first batch of new technologies and projects of "Zhuhua No.4" have effectively promoted the economic growth of Yangxin.

Human population

By the end of February, 2009, the total population of Yangxin County was 1 10,000, including 805,554 agricultural population and178,996 non-agricultural population. Male 5 1 1852, female 472416; Resident population in Chengguan District of the county139260; The county's floating population is 33 1.68, and rural migrant workers1.491.654,38+0.2; There are 290,300 rural laborers, including male laborers 17 1700 and female laborers165,438. The population density is 353 people per square kilometer; The average life expectancy is 7 1 year, and the proportion of the elderly population is 4.24%.

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local speciality

Spring fish, originally from Niuhu Lake, has tender and delicious meat, rich nutrition and low yield, which is precious. It is a tribute to the palace in history.

Ramie, first planted in Song Dynasty, is the hometown of China's famous "Neishan Hemp". The number of optical fibers exceeds 65,438+0,800. At present, the planting area is 433 1 hectare, and the annual output is 55 1.7 tons.

Tea, which began in the Song Dynasty, is famous in LAM Raymond, Longgang and Paishi, covering an area of 809 hectares, with an annual output of 243 tons.

Bamboo, also known as pink bamboo and black-hoofed bamboo, is often named after a handful of 20 Jin. There are 7330 hectares of Phyllostachys pubescens in the county, with an annual output of 1 000 tons.

resin

"Fuchuan" brand series vegetable oil is a famous brand product in Hubei Province, which sells well all over the country and is exported to Thailand, Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong and other countries and regions. Won the "Best Consumer Goods Award" and "Hubei Consumer Satisfaction Gold Cup Award", the favorite household products of hundreds of millions of people in China, and was recommended as a famous brand by the Ministry of Internal Trade 1996.

Yangxin dolphin Yangxin muscovy duck, a specialty of southeastern Hubei, is mainly produced in Yangxin, between geese and ducks. It is sweet and nourishing, with an annual output of 6.5438+0 million.

Prince Tofu, produced in Prince Town, Yangxin County, is fresh, delicious and has a unique flavor. It enjoys the reputation of "a must-see Jing Di" and was a tribute to the court in ancient times.

Chrysanthemum morifolium is a rare pollution-free and high-quality characteristic vegetable. Removing leaves and taking stems, or cold salad, or fried shredded pork, or fried bacon, can be made into high-quality dishes on the table. Cool and fragrant, rich in nutrition, often eaten can improve eyesight, stimulate appetite and strengthen the body.

Citrus was planted in Ming Dynasty, especially in Longgang and Haikou, with an area of nearly 40,000 mu and an annual output of 8,028 tons.

Yangyinxinziba Yangyinxinziba

The Yinziba here has a history of more than 1000 years and is well known.

Yangxin drink Ziba is made twice a year. Once before the Spring Festival and once after the February Flower Show. The Lunar New Year begins on the 24th of the twelfth lunar month. Every household washes rice to make rice grains, sifts powder with a sieve basket, and marks it with a cotton swab. There are two kinds of cakes, one is sorghum cake, red, indicating that the days are getting more and more prosperous; One is white rice cake, which is red after steaming, representing harvest, celebration and holiness. During the Spring Festival, local people will steam rice cakes to entertain guests or give them as gifts to relatives and friends. There is also a green sign, which expresses the hope that the weather will be good and the crops will be strong in the coming year. The most solemn thing for Yangxin people is to make Yinziba for the second time, from February of 18 to March 3 of the lunar calendar. The production of Yinziba is particularly exquisite, with one white, two clear and three crisp. Mainly indica rice, with appropriate amount of glutinous rice, milled with glutinous rice, kneaded with sweet mountain spring water, printed with rice cakes, and steamed in a steamer. If the mountain is piled, it should be piled while it is hot, and it will not be easy to pile when it is cold.

Prints are made of wood, and each print is printed with 1-3 empty molds, which are generally as big as the mouth of a small teacup. There are reverse animal and plant patterns such as horses, cows, sheep, chickens, dragons, dogs, birds, flowers and grass in the seal, which are vivid and lifelike. The mountains of Bashan are crystal clear and beautifully shaped, which is an excellent folk art. ..

Relatives and friends living outside the mountain should be happy to comment and praise for a while if they can get the stamp folders presented by Yangxin relatives and friends. With the reform and opening up, Yangxin's relatives and friends living in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and abroad have returned home for the New Year or made stamps after meeting the Flower Dynasty. In addition to the feast, some of them will take some home to their relatives to taste and share their homesickness.

Yangxin Yinba is deeply loved and praised by people, not only because it is shaped like a silver dollar and printed with various patterns such as Fulu Xi Shou, but also because it is sticky but not greasy, fragrant and soft, and can be steamed, roasted and served with broth. More importantly, it has a thousand years of history and legends.

Today, Yangxin Yangxin County is located in Huangshi City, southeast of Hubei Province, on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, with a land area of 2,780 square kilometers. Administer 16 towns, 1 economic development zones and 3 state-owned farms. With a long history, superior location, rich resources and excellent environment, Yangxin is like a bright pearl embedded in Jingchu. It has a long history and outstanding people. It has been 22 centuries since the county was founded in the Western Han Dynasty. In this ancient and civilized red land, the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries such as Peng, He Changgong lived and fought, and more than 20 Republic generals such as Wang Ping, Peng Fangfu and Shengwei Mei were born, and 200,000 heroic sons and daughters marched forward bravely. It is a famous "martyr county" in China. Wang Xiantian, one of the top ten civil servants in China, and Wang Yuee, one of the top ten outstanding young and middle-aged teachers in China, and other advanced typical figures have been trained.

Now there are Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Dai, Li, She, Gaoshan, Shui, Naxi, Tu, Salar, Gelao, Xibo and Achang. Mace is afraid of injury.