Brief introduction of Zhang Lihua
Zhang Lihua (559-589) was Chen's concubine in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Zhang Lihua, who was born in the army, was smart, articulate and had a strong memory, so he was deeply loved by Chen Houzhu and gave birth to two sons for Chen Houzhu.
In the third year of Zhenming (589), the Sui Dynasty perished the Chen Dynasty, and Zhang Lihua was killed by Gao Jiong (said to have been killed by Yang Guang) because of "extermination by mistake".
The legendary life of Zhang Lihua in Sui and Tang Dynasties
Have the honor of entering the palace
Zhang Lihua was born in a military family. Because the family is poor, her father and brother both make a living by weaving mats. In the second year of Everbright (568), Zhang Lihua, who was only ten years old, was elected to the palace to be the maid of Gong Guifei, the wife of Crown Prince Chen. Chen Yi fell in love with Zhang Lihua as soon as he saw her, so he got lucky, so he got pregnant in the seventh year of Taijian (575) and gave birth to his fourth son, Chen Shen.
A few years later, Zhang Lihua gave birth to Chen's eighth son, Chen Zhuang. In the 14th year of Taijian (582), the emperor Chen Chuanjia collapsed, and Chen ascended the throne, which was called the imperial concubine in history. Zhang Lihua is clever and very popular with Chen.
At first, Chen was injured by his second brother's insurrection and rested in the hall. At that time, all concubines were not allowed to enter, and Zhang Lihua was the only one who waited on them. Chen's mother, Empress Liu Jingyan, still lives in Bailiangtang (the main hall of the Empress Dowager). Chen's queen, Shen Wuhua, has never been favored, nor can she serve the sick and wounded, and lives in the hall of seeking the virtuous.
In the first year of Zhide (583), Chen Baoshu made Chen Shen, the son of Zhang Lihua, the king. Because of his mother Zhang Lihua's love, Chen Shen was especially loved by Chen.
Poetry praise for building pavilions
In the second year of Zhide (584), Chen built three pavilions in front of Zhao Guangtang. The pavilion is dozens of feet high, with dozens of rooms in total, and the decoration is extremely luxurious. Chen himself lives in the museum, Zhang Lihua lives in the museum, and Ms Gong and Ms Kong live in the museum. They all have multiple paths to communicate with each other. Chen took Yuan Dashe, a literary palace maid, as a female bachelor. Every time he attracts guests and has dinner with his concubines, he asks them to write new poems with the bachelors and guests and write back to each other. Pick out Chinese words in a particularly gorgeous way and use new music as music. I chose hundreds of ladies-in-waiting and asked them to sing after practice, with separate music departments open and having fun with each other. Among them, Flowers in the Garden of Yushu and Music in Spring praised the appearance and color of Zhang Lihua and Kong.
Sudden national events
In the fourth year of Zhide (586), Chen made Chen Zhuang, son of Zhang Lihua, king of Huiji. Chen Zhuang also got the favor of his mother Zhang Lihua, especially Chen.
Zhang Lihua has a good eloquence and a strong memory, and is good at observing Chen's face. She is highly valued by the ladies-in-waiting, and people in the harem are attached to her and compete to talk about her benefits. Zhang Lihua was also proficient in prayer, and he used ghosts as an excuse to confuse Chen. Set all kinds of sacrifices in the palace, gather many witches and let them beat drums and dance.
At that time, Chen was very lazy about politics, and the appointment of officials had to be asked by eunuchs Cai Liner and Li. Chen leaned on the headrest, let Zhang Lihua sit on his lap, and decided together. Cai Liner and Li Ji don't know what, Zhang Lihua wrote all the terms and conditions, leaving nothing out. Because of his involvement in the affairs outside the palace, there is a saying in the society that Zhang Lihua must know and tell Chen first, which makes him even more favored and crowned the harem. And the harem family, don't behave yourself, contrary to reason, as long as the request Zhang Lihua kindness, Zhang Lihua let Cai Liner, Shan Li to play it first, and then slowly intercede for them. The ministers who didn't listen took the opportunity to frame them, saying that there was no one who didn't listen to Chen. As a result, the forces of Zhang Lihua and Kong Guifei were burning everywhere, and many clansmen were appointed at home and abroad, and the ministers and rulers were smooth and invincible. Eunuchs and sycophants collude with each other, introduce each other, pay bribes in public, reward and punishment are impermanent, and the security of the court is chaotic.
The country was strangled.
In the second year of Zhenming (588), Chen deposed the former Prince and made Chen Shen the Prince.
In the third year of Zhenming (589), the Sui Dynasty sent troops to attack the Chen Dynasty and conquered the Taicheng of the Chen Dynasty. When Chen learned of his arrival, he hid in the well with Zhang Lihua and Kong. Soon, a soldier of Sui army peeped into the well and shouted loudly, but no one answered. Sui soldiers threatened to fall when they went down the well, but when they heard someone calling from the well, they threw down the rope and pulled people up. Sui soldiers felt very heavy and surprised until he pulled people up and saw Chen in the same boat with Kong. Yang Guang, King of Jin, wanted to marry Zhang Lihua. Gao Jiong, who has a long history, said, "Zhou Wuwang destroyed the Shang Dynasty and killed da ji. Now that Chen Chao has settled down, Zhang Lihua should not get married. " So Gao Jiong ordered the killing of Zhang Lihua in Qingxi (Yang Guang ordered the killing of Zhang Lihua).
The beauty of Zhang Lihua and Chen Houzhu: the flowers in the back garden of Yushu
(A) the origin of Jinling
Entering1February, it seems that there is a feeling of hibernating and misfiring, and I am looking at the yellowing history page by page. Jinling, the word, suddenly jumped into your eyes, leaving countless lingering stories of emperors and princes and beautiful enchantresses, as well as the affair between loyal ministers and celebrities and prostitutes in brothels.
Jinling, the ancient capital, always seems to be related to partiality and red powder.
The king's demeanor of dragon and tiger leaping is not as fragrant as the gold powder of the Six Dynasties, which made Lu Zhi of the Yuan Dynasty write "Jinling Nostalgia" with emotion:
(The following is Zhang Lihua in The Legend of Heroes in Sui and Tang Dynasties)
I remember that the six generations boasted that even ginger was ordered to be returned, and Yushu had no flowers. Businesswomen sing, Taicheng looks long, Huai Shui Yan Sha. I asked Jiang Zuo that he was happy at home and the sunset was fading in western Western jackdaw. Hide the sunset glow, return to the sail lonely, sob and sing.
The word "Jiangling" in this song refers to the general manager Jiang, who has been holding the word. This man came from Kaocheng, Jiyang, which is today's Lankao East, Henan. He was an official in the Southern Dynasties, so he was called "Jiangling". This man is also a veteran of officialdom. He served in Liang, Chen and Sui Dynasties, but his rank was very high, but he ignored political affairs. In "Chen", he is good at voting, and he also wrote a rich and colorful stroke for it. Throughout history, social customs have been destroyed by these "unscrupulous customers", which makes many people with lofty ideals angry.
Jinling is Nanjing today. According to legend, in the thirty-sixth year of King Xian of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (333 BC), Chu Weiwang destroyed the state of Yue and built Jinling City in Shitou Mountain (now Qingliang Mountain in Nanjing). From then on, this place was conveniently called Jinling.
It is said that Chu Weiwang buried gold in Longwan (now Xiaguan area) to suppress the "kingly way" in the southeast, which is the origin of "Jinling".
It is said that Qin Shihuang unified the world, and he was not quite at ease with the "king of Jinling", so he changed his name to Moling and became a place for herding horses. However, all this has not stopped people from building their capital here. Because this is "the land of beauty in the south of the Yangtze River, the imperial capital of Jinling".
At this time, an emperor appeared: Chen Houzhu Chen, a man famous for the flowers in the back garden of Yushu, finally climbed out of Jingyang Well with his two beloved concubines.
According to legend, after Sui Jun entered Jiankang (Jinling) City, he hid in this Jingyang well with his beloved concubines Zhang Lihua and Kong, and was discovered by Sui Jun. They pulled the man and the woman together with a rope. Zhang Lihua's rouge lipstick was rubbed on the mine field when she came out of the well for a long time, so this well is also called "rouge well". Let the king of the Song Dynasty leave a mocking poem: "It is better to know that the world is narrow than the well", which is very incisive!
(2) Who is this favorite Zhang Lihua?
According to historical records, hair seven, Zhang Lihua, was feet long, his temples were as black as paint, his light was discernible, he was particularly clever and had a wink. He entered and stopped leisure and beauty, he looked at each other with dazzling brilliance, looked around, tasted the beauty on the pavilion, looked at the porch sill and looked at the palace, floating like a fairy, so that he could argue and remember, and was considerate.
A completely hot stunner, there is such a woman with outstanding talent and excellent sex, especially the seven-foot long hair that completely charms Chen, where there is still time to take care of those failed state affairs.
Speaking of it, Zhang Lihua was born in poverty, and his father and brother made a living by weaving straw mats by hand. Because of her natural beauty, Zhang Lihua was elected to the palace when she was about ten years old, and was sent to Gong Liangdi as a maid-in-waiting.
One day, Chen Houzhu came to Gong Liangdi's residence and met Zhang Lihua who was still in love. The gentle girl with long hair exudes a fragrance, which attracts Chen Houzhu. He came over, lifted her long hair and sniffed it. This myriad soft silks were full of excitement, which affected the surge of instinct and made Chen Houzhu's fire hot. So he combed her, got pregnant and gave birth to a precious son for Chen Houzhu, the later Prince Chen Shen.
After Chen acceded to the throne, Zhang Lihua was flattering and deceptive, won the favor of the emperor, and was named the imperial concubine. Gong Liangdi was also named your wife, and another person Chen Houzhu liked was Kong.
Chen Houzhu specially built three pavilions in front of Zhao Guang Temple: Lin Chunting, Qi Jieting and Wang Xianting. Each pavilion is tens of feet high and has ten rooms. Its windows and railings are made of sandalwood, decorated with gold and jade jewelry, and covered with bead curtains. There are treasure beds, treasure accounts, treasures and treasures, which are extremely luxurious.
(3) Strong women in business do not know how to hate their country, but still sing "backyard flowers" across the river.
Live in the pavilion, live in the pavilion, Gong and Kong live in the pavilion, and there are passages between the three pavilions. Yuan Dashe, a literary imperial concubine, was a female bachelor when invited to the cabinet. She always entertained herself with poems.
Ministers of civil and military affairs and concubines such as Zhang Lihua are often invited to give banquets, compose poems and fill songs, and let the ladies-in-waiting sing. The most famous is the flower in the back garden of Yushu, which is also a reserved "program" of Zhang Lihua, and the music in spring, with golden hairpin hanging on both sides.
The lyrics are mostly soft and fragrant sentences, such as "the face of a witch is like a flower with dew, and the jade tree shines in the backyard."
It smells so good, even Chen Houzhu can't die. Where is the mood to govern the country and care about national security? The people are miserable.
Even in the court session, it is absurd to take Zhang Lihua with him and let this baby sit on his lap and participate in court affairs together.
Joy begets sorrow. When Sui Jun attacked Jinling, Yang Guang, the king of Jin who led the troops, thought twice and ordered Zhang Lihua, the femme fatale, to be beheaded. Such luxury and splendor made his life "happy", which made people think.
Write here, think of Du Mu's poem:
Businessmen don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing "backyard flowers" across the river.