Zhuangzi was a great thinker, philosopher and writer in pre-Qin China. His thoughts had a great influence at that time. Zhuangzi, the representative work, also known as the South Sect True Classics, has a far-reaching influence on later generations. Time has passed, more than 2000 years have passed, and Zhuangzi's unique philosophical thoughts are still applicable to the contemporary era, especially the concept of love has a strong guiding significance to the contemporary era. Zhuangzi's philosophical and optimistic view of love is worth learning and thinking.
Keywords: Zhuangzi; Love; Philosophy; ? Singing with drums and pots? ; ? Have you forgotten the Jianghu?
Zhuangzi (369 BC-286 BC). Philosopher of the Warring States Period, Zhou. Song Guomeng (now Shangqiu, Henan Province, northeast of Mengcheng County, Anhui Province) was born. I am a painter in Mongolia. Zhuangzi was a great thinker, philosopher and writer in the pre-Qin period. Zhuangzi, the masterpiece, has been interpreted by respected people in many versions, including Xiaoyao and the Theory of Everything advocated by Zhuangzi? Harmony between man and nature? And then what? Quiet? .
Zhuangzi's carefree and open-minded, this is what we appreciate from "Happy Travel", and what can we learn from Zhuangzi's romantic strangeness? Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowing by emperors? Experience. But Zhuangzi's free and easy, open-minded, romantic and magnificent are also reflected in his love view. Zhuangzi's concept of love comes down in one continuous line with his philosophy, and both of them shine with the brilliance of philosophy.
First,? Rational? Love view of
? If a husband loves a horse, he will fill his arrow with a basket, drown it with a dragonfly, and be a mosquito servant. However, from time to time, he will lose his mind and his chest, and his love will die. Can he be careless? (The Fourth Life on Earth)
This is about a man who loves horses very much. He uses special equipment to shit and pee on them every day. He likes this horse very much and tries his best to be kind to it. However, he was kicked to death by a horse. We sympathize with the master's failure, but we can't punish the horse, because it is not sensible after all. Zhuangzi compared the love between men and women to a horse and its owner. Love between men and women is blind and dangerous. If you love someone too much, you will lose yourself. Love that does its best may not be rewarded, nor may it be understood and appreciated by the other party. If you can't extricate yourself, the deeper you love, the deeper and more painful you will be. Love needs reasons. If you love rationally, you will hurt yourself.
Second,? Bitter and bitter? exceed
I am not a fish, how do I know my happiness? Zhuangzi and Keiko play together on Hao's bridge. Zhuangzi said? Fish swim leisurely, but is this the fun of fish? Keiko said: If you are not a fish, you will know the happiness of fish. Zhuangzi and Keiko play together on Haoshui Bridge.
Seeing the fish swimming freely, Zhuangzi and Keiko triggered? Is the fish happy? Discuss. ? If you are not a fish, how can you know the happiness of fish? . Love is a matter of two people, and only two people can clearly understand the ups and downs in this love. We can't compare love with others, and don't blindly envy the sweetness of others. The ups and downs of love? If a person drinks water, he knows a lot about water. . This is the detachment that Zhuangzi taught us not to compare with each other.
Third,? Have you forgotten the Jianghu? Be philosophical
? Spring is over, fish is on the ground, Confucianism is wet, it is better to forget each other. It's better to forget it than to be arrogant. ? ("Zhuangzi? Inside? Great master sixth ")
After the spring dried up, the two fish didn't leave in time, and finally they were trapped in a small depression on land. Two fish live together day and night, unable to move, wetting each other with foam, enduring each other's blowing and the pain of rubbing their bodies when turning around. At this time, the two fish can't help but miss the free and happy life in the rivers and lakes. For fish, the ideal situation is that the sea will eventually flood, and the two fish will eventually return to their own world and finally forget each other in the rivers and lakes. In their most suitable place, live happily, forget each other and forget life.
We often envy the affection between husband and wife. However, in Zhuangzi's view, two very different people had better get rid of each other and let each other live. Because it is better to be happy than to help each other reluctantly? Have you forgotten the Jianghu? . Looking across the river, I really didn't forget. But to leave each other and think of you in the most distant rivers and lakes. Give you the freedom and happiness you want, give you love without burden at all, and miss yourself the most and never forget yourself.
Fourth,? Singing with drums and pots? optimistic
When Zhuangzi's wife died, Keiko hung and Zhuangzi sang in the drum basin. Keiko said: Living with people, the eldest son, old age, physical death, not crying is enough, but also drum pot singing. ? Zhuangzi said? Otherwise. Finish what you started, I can't be alone! Judging its beginning without life; There is no life, but it is invisible; It is invisible, but it is lifeless. Between hetero-fluorenes, it turns into gas, gasifies into tangible, and becomes deformed and alive. Now it's changed and dead. Four o'clock is the same as spring, summer, autumn and winter. People were sleeping in the giant room, but I cried with them, thinking that I couldn't live any longer, so I stopped. ? ("Zhuangzi Zhile")
In the face of Zhuangzi, who played drums instead of crying after his wife died, Keiko asked. In the eyes of ordinary people, death is a very sad thing, especially the closest and loved ones. But in Zhuangzi's view, death is a new cycle, and Zhuangzi thinks that everything is caused by? Tao? And life, from the perspective of the avenue, a person's life is just a gathering of accidental things. Live and die together. When the yin and yang of a day meet, people are born; When yin and yang are lost, people die. What is the relationship between the universe and people held by Zhuangzi? Harmony between man and nature? Yes, things were forgotten by me, so he had a cautious view of life and death. People can't come back from the dead, but for this feeling of disappearance, Zhuangzi? With pots and drums? , him? Singing with drums and pots? It is the best commemoration of this feeling and the deceased.
To sum up, Zhuangzi's view of love is an extension and embodiment of his philosophical thought, which is based on? Tao? Love is not an emotional impulse, but a sublimation of reason. Love is detached, not the burden of comparison; Love should have the courage to let go and lose optimism. ? Harmony between man and nature? What Zhuangzi Thought advocates most is the ID state, isn't it? Everyone is one? . When both sides reach the realm of freedom, the supreme realm of love arises at the historic moment. When love dies, accept it. After a lapse of three thousand years, Zhuangzi's concept of love still has profound guiding significance to our contemporary society, which is worth learning and yearning for.
References:
Wang Bo. Zhuangzi Philosophy Peking University Publishing House, 2004.
[2] Han Lin-he. "Virtual self travels around the world:
[3] Chen Hongying. Modern Value of Zhuangzi Thought People's Literature Publishing House, 2009.
[4] Wang Ronghua. Dignity of Life —— Re-exploration of Zhuangzi's Outlook on Life, Journal of Shenyang University, 20 10, Volume 22, No.3.
[5] Wang Hongchen. "Why? Singing with drums and pots? On Zhuangzi's View of Life and Death, Journal of jiaozuo university, No.4, June 20 10.