Lu muzhen
Lu Muzhen was born on July 30th, 1867, and his family was well-off. His father Lu Yaoxian and Sun Mei, Sun Yat-sen's brother, are both overseas Chinese in Honolulu. Sun Yat-sen was stubborn when he was young. Sun Mei and his mother discussed how to bind Sun Yat-sen with marriage. So, in 1885, Lu Muzhen, who was ugly, thin and dark, married Sun Yat-sen, who was handsome. 1886, Sun Yat-sen entered the Medical College of Hong Kong University shortly after his marriage. Five years later, Sun Ke, the eldest son of Sun Yat-sen, was born. 1895, the Guangzhou Uprising led by Sun Yat-sen failed, and Lu Muzhen was implicated, pursued by Qing soldiers, and led his son to flee to Honolulu. 19 12 Sun Yat-sen, who has experienced historical vicissitudes, will become the interim president of the Republic of China. Lu Muzhen came to Nanjing from Nanyang, but she never appeared in public as the president's wife. She only stayed in Nanjing for 20 days, leaving her two daughters to Sun Yat-sen to return home alone.
19 15, Sun Yat-sen asked for a divorce. Lu Muzhen believes that his marriage with Sun Yat-sen was originally based on "parents' orders" and had no emotional foundation. Sun Yat-sen is a revolutionary and needs to be taken care of, so he agreed to divorce. After Lu Muzhen divorced Sun Yat-sen, he always believed Sun Yat-sen's profile in Sun Mansion in Macau. Sun Yat-sen never treated Lu as an outsider and often sent money and letters to Lu Muzhen. 1925, Sun Yat-sen died in Beijing, and Lu Muzhen was extremely sad. Although Lu had no education, she asked someone to write an article praising Sun Yat-sen.. In his later years, Lu Muzhen lived a very frugal life. 1947, Sun Ke, a former prime minister of * * * *, held a grand birthday party for his mother. Five years later, Lu Muzhen died in Macau.
Chen cuifen
Sun Yat-sen studied in Hong Kong College of Western Medicine in 189 1, and was introduced by Chen Shaobai to meet Chen Cuifen, who was 18 years old. Chen Cuifen admired Sun Yat-sen's profile and thought he was an outstanding leader, so he decided to follow Sun Yat-sen's revolution. Soon, they rented a house in the Red House near Tuen Mun, Hong Kong, and they became revolutionary partners. Later, Sun Yat-sen publicized revolutionary theory in Nanyang and raised revolutionary funds, accompanied by Chen Cuifen.
Chen Cuifen is of moderate figure, fine features, virtuous and dignified, and hardworking. Some people say that she can't read because her family is poor and her parents died early. But Chen Cuifen was a new woman with patriotic thoughts at that time. According to Sun Bida, great-grandson of Sun Yat-sen and grandson of Chen Cuifen, "Chen Cuifen was a brave new woman at that time. She knew how to ride a horse and shoot a gun, which was quite rare at that time. "
19 1 1 During Sun Yat-sen's seclusion in Japan before Wuchang Uprising in, she reported Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary activities as her wife. In Yokohama, her home with Sun Yat-sen is also a stronghold of democratic revolutionary activities. Anyone who came to discuss revolutionary work with Sun Yat-sen, including Hu, Liao and Chiang Kai-shek, was received and arranged by her. Before Huizhou Uprising, she handled almost all the secret transportation, communication and information transmission of arms and weapons. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu, Sun Yat-sen planned four armed uprisings, and she was always around.
Kaoru Otsuki
Of all Sun Yat-sen's wives, Japanese Kaoru Otsuki is undoubtedly the worst. She was abandoned after giving birth to a daughter for Sun Yat-sen, and there was no news of Sun Yat-sen after he returned to China.
1in the autumn of 898, a Japanese businessman, Otsuka Sutang, who was engaged in trade with China, temporarily moved to the second floor of a stone building in Yamashita-CHO, Yokohama City because of a fire at home. At this time, Sun Yat-sen, who was exiled to Japan because he failed to lead the Guangzhou Uprising, happened to live at the bottom. One day, Kaoru Otsuki, who was only eleven years old at that time, accidentally broke a vase in the room, and a bottle full of water flowed into Sun Yat-sen's room on the first floor. To this end, Sun Yat-sen entrusted Wen, a Chinese businessman in Yokohama at that time and a translator during the Japanese revolutionary activities, to go upstairs to find out. Out of apology, Dayue Sutang asked Hewen to go downstairs together and personally apologized to Sun Yat-sen. The two met for the first time.
Later, although Dayue Sutang moved to Maeda Bridge Street in Yokohama, she still kept close contact with Wen and Sun Yat-sen. In the summer of 902, Tian Chun, the concubine of Sun Yat-sen, died. In the same year, Sun Yat-sen proposed to his father, Yue Sutang. At that time, the man was 37 years old and the woman was born in Yokohama Higher Girls' School for three years.
Da Yuesutang first refused because her daughter was still young. However, the following year 10, when Sun Yat-sen personally went out to ask for relatives in Dayue Sutang, he got permission. He married Sun Yat-sen at the Asami Shrine in Yokohama in early August of 1905, and lived with Sun Yat-sen in Yamashita-machi, Zhonghua Street, Yokohama (12 1), where they first met.
At that time, Sun Yat-sen was busy with revolutionary activities and often disappeared, but he also sent letters and money to Kaoru Otsuki from Hawaii, Vietnam and other places under pseudonyms such as Zhongshan Bridge and Nagano Takano. Later, Kaoru Otsuki became pregnant and gave birth to a baby girl on May 12 (1906). Sun Yat-sen left Japan because of something before his daughter was born, and never came back to see her mother and daughter again.
Soong Ching Ling
Soong Ching Ling is the last wife of Sun Yat-sen and the most beautiful and virtuous of Sun Yat-sen's several wives. It can be said that it is a representative of both talent and beauty in that era.
Soong Ching Ling was born in a family of priests and industrialists in Shanghai. As a friend and comrade of Sun Yat-sen, her father was her first teacher. When she was a teenager, she was born in a foreign country and received "European education" and democratic baptism in the United States.
1965438+In August 2003, after graduating from Wissian Women's College, Soong Ching Ling went to Tokyo to visit her parents who accompanied Sun Yat-sen in exile in Japan and met the hero Sun Yat-sen whom she had admired for a long time. As a result, Soong Ching Ling deepened his understanding of Sun Yat-sen and his career. When Song Ailing stopped being Sun Yat-sen's full-time secretary because of her marriage, she took over Sun Yat-sen's secretarial work and followed Sun Yat-sen to participate in the democratic revolution in China. Love, a feeling that Sun Yat-sen never really experienced, not only comforted him, but also became one of the driving forces that inspired him to rise up in failure. Young, beautiful, gentle, affectionate and full of vigor, Soong Ching Ling also brought western democracy.
Because of their working relationship, Sun Yat-sen and Soong Ching Ling have more contacts. They talk about everything, family chores and avoid each other. Dr. Sun Yat-sen is generous and loyal to others. He talked not only about his life experience, but also about his wife and children ... It was an unforgettable night. Sun Yat-sen had a long talk with Soong Ching Ling after handling official duties. Mr. Zhongshan told the story of his life. Soong Ching Ling kept interrupting, and the two chatted speculatively.
19151kloc-0/On October 25th, Soong Ching Ling decided to marry Sun Yat-sen in exile, despite her parents' opposition, and followed Sun Yat-sen on the arduous struggle to defend the Republican system with firm steps. 1925 March 12 Sun Yat-sen passed away in Beijing. He entrusted "peace, struggle and saving the country" to Soong Ching Ling and his comrades.
Descendants of Sun Yat-sen
Sun Yat-sen has four children and grandchildren.
Sun Ke (1891.10.20-1973.9.13), son of Sun Yat-sen and his former Lu Muzhen, born in Zhongshan, Guangdong, and the only son of Sun Yat-sen,19/kloc. 1965438 as the first mayor of Guangzhou 1947 as the vice chairman of Nanjing * * * *, 1949 resigned and lived in Hongkong, France, the United States and other places, 1965 as the senior consultant of the "Presidential Office" of Taiwan Province Province,1965. At the age of 82.
Sun Heng, daughter of Sun Yat-sen and Lu Muzhen. Born in Cuiheng Village, Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province 1894 Spring. After the failure of the Guangdong uprising, he took refuge in Honolulu with his mother in infancy. 1907 moved to Kowloon, Hong Kong with her mother. 19 10 went to Penang with her mother to reunite with her father, and then stayed in Penang. After the victory of the Revolution of 1911, I went to Nanjing with my family to reunite with my father, and then accompanied my father on a national tour. 19 12 studied in the United States with my brother and sister, and studied at the University of California at Berkeley. During my study in the United States, I studied hard and got excellent grades. 1965438+In March 2003, she returned to her mother in Macau for treatment due to illness. When he was critically ill in late June, his father made a special trip to visit Australia. My father died of illness on June 25th, shortly after he left Australia.
Sun Wan, the second daughter of Sun Yat-sen and Lu Muzhen, was born in Honolulu on June 1896+065438+ 10/2, 2002. 19 14 years, married Wang, 19 16 years gave birth to her daughter Shine Wong. 1On June 3rd, 979, Sun Wan died suddenly in Macau at the age of 84.
Wen Zi Miyagawa (1906—1990) is the eldest daughter of Dr. Sun Yat-sen and his Japanese wife Kaoru Otsuki, and his son is Dongichi Miyagawa. Sun Yat-sen left Japan because of what happened before his daughter was born and never came back. Miyagawa Wen Zi was adopted and raised by another family shortly after his birth. Worried about the status of the Sun Wen family, Miyagawa Wen Zi's true identity was not disclosed.