Chinese name: Su Xu Nationality: China Nationality: Han nationality Date of birth: year of death in 973 AD: 1047 Occupation: Official's main achievements: selfless dedication and helpfulness. Related works: Su Ting's evaluation of behavior: genealogy, genealogy, relevant materials, Su Shi's brief introduction, Su Ting's evaluation of behavior, and talking with teachers and friends. Su Xu exchanged rice for rice and stored it, up to three or four thousand stones. After the disaster year, Su Xu took out his savings and distributed them first to the clan, then to the husband's family, and then to the tenants and the poor, so that they could spend the disaster year safely. At the age of 22, Li Shun attacked Meizhou. Su Xu guards the city with weapons every day, just when his father is ill, and the thief (or should I call him the peasant uprising army? The siege is more fierce. Everyone in the city looks after each other and cries. Only Su Xu arranged the funeral according to the etiquette as usual. Mother was very worried. Su Xu comforted her and said: The court will not abandon us, and the thief is dying. Su Xu married Mrs. Shi, and the historian is a big family in Meizhou. Mrs. Shi is kind and generous, Mrs. Song, Su Xu's mother, is strict, and Mrs. Shi can win her heart. Su Xu has three sons, Su Lian, Su Huan and Su Xun. During the celebration, the imperial edict set up schools in various counties. It is said that the imperial court selected talents from them, and scholars competed for admission. Su Xuxiao said that this is a good thing. Warn children and grandchildren not to quarrel with others. Officials have always been violent and mean, because this incident has caused many disputes, and Su Xu's poems ridiculed this incident. Su Xu likes drinking and often sings and drinks with country people. Su Huan sent a happy report for the senior high school entrance examination. Su Xu was drunk and took out the happy news and read it. Then he put everything in a cloth bag, and the beef he was eating was also put in the cloth bag for the children in the village to take, while he rode a donkey. People in the city came out to watch and laugh when they heard the news. One of the gods worshipped in Meizhou is General Mao, and the people of Meizhou built a big temple for him, which is said to be very effective. One day, Su Xu was drunk, took twenty village servants into the temple, smashed the idol, threw it into the stream, and then demolished the temple. Three years later, Su Xun went for the first time, and Su Xu greeted him at Jianmen. In Qijialing, he saw another big temple named General Mao. Su xugang wants to take someone to tear it down again. For a temple official, last night he dreamed that the gods were crying, and Sue would come tomorrow, begging him to let the temple and let me get some incense. Let's persuade together before we put it down. Su Xu began to write poems when he was old. According to Su Xun, he wrote poems quickly, and he was able to write some well-known poems, which have been preserved for several decades. Although the poem is not neatly written, it can be seen that he is open-minded and consistent. However, not one of Su Xu's thousand poems has been handed down, and his poems have never been quoted in Su San's poems. It can be seen that Su Xu's poems are indeed amateur compared with others. However, according to this, there are "five Soviets" in the later generations, namely Su Xun, Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe. In the seventh year of Li Qing (A.D. 1047), Su Xu died at home on May 11th. Many years later, Su Dongpo often recalls his grandfather. Su Dongpo's broad-mindedness, optimism and innocence all seem to be born from his grandfather. Relatively speaking, Su Xu's literary talent is not as good as Su Shi's, and Su Shi's drinking capacity is not as good as Su Xu's. Su Xu is the only survivor of Su Gao's nine sons. The word Zhongxian, ranked seventh, was named Su. Married Shi, and had three sons: Su Lian, Su Xun and Su Xun. Su Xu's "Chapter after Recording Music" contains: "The ancestors (preface) are few and lonely, and they are fond of good and not good at reading. Late is poetry, can understand reason, and is agile. I have written thousands of articles for decades, from the major events of the imperial court and counties to the significance of making a living for the descendants of the villagers. " Ceng Gong's "Epitaph of the Soviet Union of the Donor Party (Preface)": "Self-confidence, modesty, generosity to money, urgency of people, diligence if you are not in a hurry." Because Su Xun went to court, Su Xu gave a judge to Dali, and later to Yuan Wailang, an employee, and his wife Shi, and to Taijun of Penglai County. Li Qing was buried next to Xianying, Daoan Road, Xiuwen Township, meishan county in February of the eighth year. Su Xun's Su's Genealogy, Su Dongpo's Su Ting's On His Behavior, Su Xun's Epitaph and the Notes of Teachers and Friends mentioned above all contain information about Su Xun. Unfortunately, Ceng Gong's article was not found, and other articles were also found on traditional websites, one tied behind. At the request of Su Shi, Ceng Gong wrote an epitaph for Su Xu. In Su Dongpo's anthology, there is a letter to Ceng Gong: and a poem by Ceng Zi, in which the poet kowtows and cries for blood. Wipe away guilt to the greatest extent, live day and night, do not escape from the screen, learn from friends' old doors, Fu Nianshi caught his 12-year-old grandfather, and still remember that he is a man. I also tasted that my ancestors wanted to write an artificial grave. Although they didn't mention their affiliation, they privately assumed their intentions and wanted to get a solid text. The capital was full of people, but the late king didn't expect to stop there. Alas, Shi still endures! In April this year, after attending the funeral, I didn't go home to be buried. I accidentally looked through old books with my brother at home. When I saw that the late gentleman had recorded several papers about his grandfather's deeds, it seemed that he wanted to be a person who failed to do so. I understood what he meant. Because I miss myself, I am afraid that once I die, I will never succeed. I want to refer to his suicide note, which is rough and neat, so as to appoint my brother Deng Jun in the same year and inform the next deacon. Unfortunately, Fu readily agreed. Is it just a fluke to offend orphans and suppress the knowledge of my ancestors? Is it really spoiled? Stone didn't make his sorrow and prayer sincere. This letter refers to "bereavement", which should be the fourth year of Yingzong Zhiping (AD 1067). In May of the second year of Zhiping, Su Dongpo's first wife, Wang Fu, died of illness at the age of 26. In April of the following year, Su Xun died. Su Shi and Su Zhe resigned from their official positions and escorted Lingshu back to their hometown. Back in Meizhou, it was April of the fourth year of Zhiping. Su genealogy (excerpt) Su Xun's eldest son was born in Kaibao for six years and died in seven years. Marry Mrs. Shi and have three children, one long, one short and one long. The eldest son is not lonely, preferring to be good or not to read. Late is poetry, can understand reason, and is agile. He has written thousands of articles in decades, from the important events in the imperial court counties to the significance of fishing for the descendants of villagers. It is not difficult to read his poems, but you can know that he is a great man. Simple sex, no dignity, being thinner for yourself than being human, making friends with people, regardless of rank, will win their goodwill. Seeing a scholar-bureaucrat bow and scrape makes people feel flattered, and so does seeing Fu Tian and Elymus. Then people don't feel strange. Although the appearance is everywhere, its center is so strict with people. Living in the countryside, he did not ride in and out, saying, "I am very old and travel." I ride a horse, I can't see. " We are not ashamed of food and clothing, but we should live in the evil of others and not learn from Laozi. Family affairs are not handled at home, but belong to philosophers. People who are related to their own people often do their best and take pains again and again. Try to feed the hungry people in bad times. If you are rich, people will compensate you and say, "I have my own reward, not my own reasons." The pawn refused to accept it. For the trip to Tibet, in order not to be known by the world. However, after a long time, the villagers have learned more about it and think that the ancient hermit is out of reach. Follow Huan to the DPRK and give Dali an evaluation. Mrs Smith with big eyebrows is kind and generous. Song's aunt is very strict, and his wife can often win her heart and make peace with others. He died fifteen years ago, and pursued the title of Taijun in Penglai County. See Volume 14 of Jiayou Collection for details. About Su Shi, Su Shi (1037 ~11kloc-0/) was born in Meishan, Dongpo. He is a famous writer, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose. His calligraphy is called "Song Sijia" with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei; He is good at painting bamboo and strange stones, and also has outstanding opinions on painting theory and calligraphy theory. He is a literary leader after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his prose is as famous as Ouyang Xiu. Poetry is like the name of Huang Tingjian; His poems are magnificent and bold in style, and his graceful words have been changed. He and Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty are also called "Su Xin", and they are both bold poets. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was a scholar. Ren Fuchang County Master Book, Fengxiang Prefecture awarded Bookmark Book Officer, called History Museum. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), when Zongshen knew Huzhou, he was appointed as the censor. In the third year, he was demoted to Huangzhou Yong ying ambassador, built a room in Dongpo, and was named Dongpo layman. Later, he moved to Ruzhou. Zhezong Yuanyou returned to Korea in the first year (1086), and was the founder of Ren Zhongshu, with a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. Know the patent. Shao Shengyuan (1094) was demoted to the first dynasty again and exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou for three years (1 100). He was recalled to the north and died in Changzhou. He is the author of Complete Works of Dongpo 1 15, which has been preserved to this day. Su Ting's comments on behavior Su Ting's comments on behavior Su Shi's public taboo, the word Zhongxian, Meishan people, Meizhou people, first built Luancheng, Zhaojun, great-grandfather taboo, ancestors taboo, father taboo, three generations of officials, all have hidden virtues. Since Emperor Kao Yi's charity, it has been heard in the countryside, which is beneficial to the public. However, they all think that they are not like their parents and ancestors. Huang Zu was born in the late Tang Dynasty and died in Zhou Xiande. At that time, Wang Shu was succeeded by Meng, but Huang Zu refused to be an official. When I tried to travel to Chengdu, a Taoist saw it, and the screen said, "Teenagers have pure virtue, but I don't know their sons. I can use drugs to change everything, the world is in chaos, and I can save myself. " Because the surface is wax. The emperor smiled and said, "I don't want to learn." The Taoist said, "I have never used this language in the world. I think I am the best, but I can't learn, which is far beyond me. " "Then go, no longer see. Young men are unruly, study, and abandon them if they know what they mean. Modest and generous, rather than for yourself, it is better to have trouble, have food and clothing, pay for yourself, or give it to others and earn it all back. In this way, the hungry and cold poor can count, but they will not regret it. If there are enough twists and turns, he said, "I know this can't trap people." "Benefit no longer cherish. Those who spend their fields to help the hungry in famine years will be rewarded if they are rich. Gong said, "I have my own reward, but I have no reason." "People don't ask, don't know, Tao and laughter are extreme, and they lose their money. The villain or bully him, the public pawn does not punish him, and people cannot measure it. Li Shun rebelled and attacked Meizhou. There were two in 20 years, and the Japanese soldiers took the city. Will the emperor get sick, and the more anxious the thief is, the people will cry at each other and nothing will happen? Just like a public funeral. The wife was worried, and the public forced her to give a solution. She said: "The imperial court will not give up in the end, and the Shu thieves will perish. In the "Qing Li", there is a school in Zhaozhou County, and the Jinshi speaks, which is used by the court to recruit people and compete for posts. The public laughed and said, "This is a good thing, and you still feel beautiful." Withdraw from children and grandchildren, and enter school without competition. County officials are harsh because of great disturbance. They write poems and laugh at them. Take Huan Zi to court and give Dali an evaluation. I finally returned home on May 1 1 of Li Qing's seventh year, at the age of 70. On February 8th, he was buried in Xianfu, Andaoli, Xiuwen Township, meishan county. Give employees a foreign minister. Married Mrs. Shi, died fifteen years ago, and pursued the title of Taijun in Penglai County. Have three children. Lian Yue Long is not an official, but also a public pawn. The second time I was called Huan, and I was honored as a scholar. When I go, I often think that I was an official in the Han Dynasty. Finally, he became an official at Lizhou Road. Ji Zeshi was taboo, and finally he wrote the book Wen 'an County, Bazhou. Huan tasted Langzhou, and the public went to see his plan as good as it was, waiting for a few days. It's fun to meet his elders and scholars. Good night is a poem, self-taught, agile and successful, without much work. If you have something to say, you will get thousands of poems. Two women. Dragons are suitable for Du Chuiyu, and teenagers are suitable for stones threatened. Sun Qi people: position, duty, no bullying, no doubt, no danger, no time, no time. It is said that since the demise of the Five Dynasties, scholars in Shu have been declining, and they all admire their relatives and township parties and refuse to be officials. The public began to order his son Huan to go to school, so he persuaded those who succeeded. Huan took the scholar as an official and returned to the West, and his father was proud of it. It is Fasu who teaches his children and grandchildren. Naturally, there are more and more scholars with thousands of faces. When Shi's grandfather was young, he was not only good at learning but also an official. He was strong and illiterate. I never asked. Or thought that the public didn't answer, and it took a long time to say, "Should my son worry about not learning?" As a result, the fruit of anger mechanics has disappeared in the world. The essence of public knowledge is far-reaching, for those who use it at home and smell it in the countryside. People who have achieved little in the world have less fame! Unfortunately, you are too old to talk to each other. However, there are ancient sages and gentlemen, and there are people who have no fame, especially those who know the world. There is no biography of the public, and it is not unique, but far from life, future generations do not blame others. Therefore, it is recorded that he always acts rudely to tell all the gentlemen in the world. Sincerely. Translation: Grandfather, the second name, is from Meishan, Meizhou. When I was young, I was open-minded, open-minded and not formal. I just wanted to know the main idea of the text, so I gave up reading. He is humble, charitable and eager to be trapped by others instead of being kind to himself. If there is a slight surplus of food and clothing, increase daily expenses, or give property to others and use it up immediately. Because of this, I have lived a poor life of hunger and cold many times, but I never regret it. Soon there will be a surplus, and he said, "I knew these things would not trap people after all." Stop being stingy (with money). In the famine years, he sold his fields to help the hungry. After the harvest, those who are helped are ready to repay him. My grandfather said, "I have the idea of selling it myself, not because of you." No matter who knows or doesn't know (or: no matter whether others know or don't know), (Grandpa) laughs with them (or: casually), opens his heart and talks happily. Little people sometimes insult and bully him, but his grandfather never punishes them, and people can't guess his psychology. Li Shun rebelled and besieged Meizhou. Grandfather is twenty-two years old and climbs the tower with weapons every day. It happened that my father died of illness, and the rebel siege was even more urgent. The residents in the city looked at each other and cried, and they didn't want to live any more. However, my grandfather handled the funeral alone, kept the etiquette and mourned as usual. My wife is very worried. Grandfather cheered up and comforted her slowly, saying, "The imperial court will not give up on us after all, and the rebels in Zhou Shu will be defeated." In the Qing Dynasty, (the imperial court) sent a letter to set up a learning museum in the county, and scholars talked about it in succession. The imperial court will select talents accordingly, and they are eager to do their duty (or study) in the study hall. Grandfather smiled and said, "This is a good thing. Officials just regard this as a kind of beauty. " Grandfather warned his children not to compete with others to enter the library. Officials in the county have always been cruel and harsh, because this (people) has been seriously harassed, and my grandfather also wrote poems mocking officials. Li Qing died at home on May 11th, the seventh year, at the age of seventy-five. It is said that since the Five Dynasties turmoil, the number of people studying in Zhou Shu has decreased, and they are reluctant to come out as officials because they miss their hometown. Grandpa just asked his son Su Huan to study in the school library. And all the methods he used to persuade Su Xun to become a useful person. When Su Xun got an official position as a Jinshi and returned to his hometown, Meizhou people rushed to watch it, thinking it was a glorious thing. They all imitated Su's method to teach their children and grandchildren. Since then, the number of students studying in Meizhou has increased day by day, reaching more than 1,000. But my father didn't want to study when he was a child, and he couldn't be familiar with poetry books after he reached his prime. Grandfather never asks (about his studies). Someone asked him about it, but his grandfather didn't answer. After a long time, he said, "Is my son still worried that he won't study?" Soon, (father) really made a determined effort to study hard and finally became famous in the world. Grandpa's insight is accurate, he has great influence, what he does at home, he is famous in his hometown, and so on. If (he) can work a little in the world, will he be less famous? Unfortunately, he was buried until he died of old age. At that time, he had no prestige. But in ancient times, there were people who were not famous but had biographies, just because someone in the world knew him. Grandfather's fame and fortune did not spread, not only because he was free and easy all his life, but also because his descendants did not tell others about his fame and fortune. Therefore, write the general situation of his life in different articles and inform contemporary gentlemen. I respectfully declare. Talking with Teachers and Friends (Excerpt) Talking with Teachers and Friends (Excerpt) Li Zhi Dongpo moved to the first building of Dongque to meet him with Li Duanshu and Qin Shaoyou. Dongpo said: "Today is a taboo for our ancestors. May eleventh. Grandpa's name sequence is very heroic and brilliant. Although he doesn't study, he is open-minded. Living in the suburbs of the village for many years, there are not many land fields, only millet. However, rice is easy to millet and has a large storage capacity. People don't know why. Where did you get three or four thousand stones after years of storage? Meizhou hungry people, TaiFuGong out of the shop, one of their own, two foreign marriage, two tenants, two rural poverty, two without the danger of murder. Or "Why do you want to make millet?" "Only when millet is strong and can last for a long time can it be widely preserved. "In addition, all kinds of taro in the enclosed house are collected much, that is, they are paid in time. When the wild people are short of food, they are steamed in large retort and left outside the door to eat at will, without hunger." He also said: "Grandpa is addicted to alcohol and would like to sing and drink with the village father Ji Ju. Suddenly, my uncle sealed it. Uncle goes to court, and uncle Cheng goes to court. My grandparents are very rich, both of them are married, and both of them are officials with their sons. Cheng's grandfather said, "Why not do it in advance?" A teacher said, "son, a book cloud was also sent as an official tool." One day, Fang got drunk and was appointed as an official, wearing tassels, uniforms, water jugs, top seats, clothes trays and other things [37]. Teachers wear small crowns as soon as they are exposed, such as Xu Da. If you are drunk, you will be charged. After reading it, put everything in a cloth bag. At the time of taking the report, there was more than enough beef, and more was put in the cloth bag, so that the children in the village went home. Crossing the donkey into the city, people in the city heard about it, or saw it in the suburbs. I can't help laughing when I meet all kinds of paintings and see the lotus knot in two sacs. Hearing this, Cheng Lao was surprised that it was too simple, but people of insight were surprised. "Meizhou may be a god, saying that General Mao, the wizard, is crazy and out of luck. States pray in fear, build big temples, such as the universe, and pray like precepts. A teacher was suddenly brought into the temple by twenty drunken village servants. He smashed his statue with an axe and threw it into the stream, destroying his temple house, but there was no spirit. Three years later, when my uncle first arrived, the teacher was very happy and went to Jianmen to meet him. When I arrived at Qijialing, I suddenly saw a big temple, and I took it as General Mao. A teacher said, "It's a demon god, but here it's an illusion." "Party to lead the destruction. Suddenly, a temple official greeted him and said, "Aren't you Su Qijun?" Last night, I cried and said, "Tomorrow, King Su Qi will arrive, and I am very scared. I mourn for the Seven Kings of Su. For forgiveness, I survived this temple so that I could steal this place. " "A total of advice, but give up.