Yang and she are both famous families, and many famous ministers and generals have been produced in past dynasties. They are families, too. They lived in the chaotic period of Five Dynasties and Ten Countries, with frequent wars and social unrest. In order to defend the country, two generations practiced martial arts. One formed "Yang Jiajiang" and the other formed "She Jiajun" (according to her surname, it was homophonic at that time), which formed the northwest barrier and defended the country.
Yang Ye is from Taiyuan and Bingzhou. According to the genealogy of Yang family preserved in Daixian Temple, Yang Ye is a descendant of Yang Feng, the youngest son of Han Taiwei Yang Zhen. "Father letter is the secretariat of Hanlin County (now Shenmu, Shaanxi Province). Ren Xia is a young man who is good at riding, shooting and hunting. He got twice as much as others. He said he was a disciple. I will be a general in the future and chase rabbits' ears with eagles and dogs with my life. " (Song History) Yang Ye came to Taiyuan in his twenties and was highly valued by the Northern Han Dynasty. He was appointed commander of defense and commander of our army. He is brave and good at fighting, and has repeatedly made outstanding achievements. His Chinese name is invincible. The emperor gave Liu his surname, and after he was promoted to viceroy, he became a new army guard (a senior official in the Five Dynasties). At this time, Zhao Kuangyin was trying to unify the whole country, and Yang Ye suggested that the Northern Han Emperor Liu Jiyuan return to the Song Dynasty. At first, Liu didn't listen, but relied on the support and competition of the Khitan. Zhao Kuangyin attacked Taiyuan many times. After Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi (formerly known as Zhao Kuangyi) ascended the throne, Liu Jiyuan finally surrendered to Song Taizong on May 6, 1979, in the fourth year of Taiping Xingguo, because his national strength was exhausted. In the battle with Zhao Guangyi, Yang Ye built many troops, but he still fought hard in the south of the city. Zhao Guangyi had long heard that Yang Ye was a brave general, so he ordered Liu Jiyuan to send his cronies to surrender. Yang Ye "went to worship in the north again, fearing to release Jia." . He was rewarded immediately, and his surname Yang was restored. Soon, Yang Ye was appointed as the right commander-in-chief, General Wei, and the defense history of Zhengzhou. In the same year 1 1 month, Song Taizong appointed Yang, a representative of Yang Ye, who was "experienced in the frontier and well aware of the enemy's situation", to shoulder the heavy responsibility of defending the Khitan and give him a generous reward.
In March of the fifth year of Taiping and Xingguo (980), the Liao army attacked Yanmen, and Yang Ye ordered Dong Siyuan and others to block the south entrance of the gorge. He personally led hundreds of cavalry, from a path around the north entrance of Yanmenguan Canyon, stormed south, killed our Liao army Xu and Shi Xiaoduo Li and captured Li Chonghai alive. From then on, Yang Ye said with great authority: "Don't go if you see the industry standard. Soon, Yang Ye was promoted to Yunzhou (now Datong) and still sentenced to Zhengzhou and Daizhou. This caused the jealousy of Pan Mei, the Shanxi master, and wrote to the emperor to denigrate Yang Ye, but Emperor Taizong didn't believe it. Instead, he sealed the book and gave it to Yang Ye to show his trust. In the seventh year of Taiping and Xingguo (982), the Khitan 30,000 rode three roads to invade the south, and the west road attacked Fuzhou, which was defeated by Zhe Yuqing. East Road attacked Levin and was defeated by Cui. He attacked Yanmen midway and was defeated by Yang Ye. Song Jun killed 3,000 Liao soldiers, captured more than 10,000 people and won a great victory. In the first month of the 3rd year of Yongxi (986), Song Taizong made a northern expedition to Xiazhao Road, with Cao Bin and Cui Yan on the east road leading Mei Youzhou as the main force, and Tian Zhong on the middle road heading straight for the flying fox. Pan Mei was deployed by the marked army as Yunying Road Camp (a local official), Yang Ye was appointed as the lieutenant, and Wang Shu, the secretariat of Yuzhou, was appointed as the ordnance envoy and the army supervisor, so that Zhou complied with the request to make Liu Wenyu always protect the army and learn from Sanggan River. At first, the battle went well, especially the marked army of Yang Ye, which won the first battle in Beikou, and then conquered Atlas and Shuozhou, and also conquered Yunzhou and Yunzhou. At the beginning of May, Cao Bin's East Road was defeated by the Liao army and forced to retreat. So the Liao army concentrated its forces on Pan, Yang and Yang Ye in the West Road and returned to Daizhou, where the Liao army occupied (now Shuoxian). At this time, the central government of the Song Dynasty ordered Pan and Yang to lead troops to escort the residents of northern Sichuan in Daibei. However, under the pressure of the enemy, it is quite arduous to complete this task. Yang Ye put forward a feasible plan: First, send someone to inform Yun, Shuo and other garrison commanders that when our army leaves Daizhou for the north, let Yunzhou people go out of the city to meet the enemy first, and at the same time send cavalry to meet them, with thousands of crossbows guarding Taniguchi and knights helping in the middle to ensure the evacuation of the people in the three States. With the support of Pan Mei, Wang Shu, the army supervisor, deliberately trapped Yang Ye in a difficult position, disagreed with Yang Ye's opinion, and satirized Yang Ye for "leading tens of thousands of troops, being so timid" and asked Yang Ye to lead the troops out of the wild goose gate to attack the north. Liu Wenyu also went from echoing to agreeing with Wang Shu. Yang Ye immediately said, "No, this is doomed to failure." Wang Shu further defiantly said, "Sue is invincible. Now that the enemy is pursuing without fighting, does it have to have its ambitions? "Forced Yang to fight. Yang Ye said angrily, "I'm not afraid of death. I'm thinking about how to finish the task. Since you accuse me like this, I have to go to war and I am doomed to failure. I am General Taiyuan, and I am grateful to the Emperor. I am willing to die for my country. " When he left, Yang Ye pointed to Chen Gugu and said, "You must arrange powerful infantry crossbows on both wings. When I move here, you will send troops to attack and save it, otherwise, we will be wiped out. "On the night of July 8, Yang jiye led an army out of Shijie Road and arrived in Shuozhou East the next morning. Yang was besieged when he fought with Yelv Xiexie, a Liao general. Later, when they broke through and retreated to Langya village, they were caught up by Liao soldiers and fought another fierce battle. At dusk, Yang Ye broke through and came to Chenjiagukou. Pan and Wang were deployed in Chenjiagukou that day, allowing people to climb mountains from morning till night. Wang Shu thought that the Liao army would be defeated by Yang Ye, and wanted to win its merits, that is, he led the troops to March out of Taniguchi, but Pan Mei couldn't stop him, and he went southwest along Jiaohe River 10 km, intending to lead the troops to attack. But soon got the news of Yang Ye's defeat, hurriedly withdrawing troops to escape. Yang Ye retreated to Chenjiakou, and when he saw no one, he said, "It was he who comforted the great fear, then led the troops to fight, and suffered dozens of injuries. There were not many soldiers left. Yang Ye was armed with hundreds of people, and his horse was badly injured, so he couldn't jump. So he was captured by the Qidan, and his son Yan Yu died. Yang Ye sighed: "When I met you, I asked the thief to guard the border in return, but I was forced by the treacherous court official, which led to the defeat of Julian Waghann. Why do you want to live? I haven't eaten for three days. " (History of Song Dynasty)
Song Taizong was deeply saddened by the news of Yang Ye's death. There is a passage in the imperial edict that speaks highly of Yang Ye: "Defend the border of the country by fighting, think about the generals by listening to the drums, and do your best to kill the enemy and establish good relations." "Strong discipline and high spirits. They are excellent talents in Gansu. Zu Mao, Shanxi, entrusted his own army to make use of the meritorious military service, and the tiger breeder used the border, but the handsome men failed, and so did the reinforcements. They were alone in the desert, their strength was soaring, and they didn't come back. Why did they add this? " Song Taizong's evaluation of Yang Ye is fair. The imperial edict also decided to expel Wang Shu and Liu Wenyu from the people, and Pan Mei was demoted from the general by three levels (but later he was promoted and could exercise his power as prime minister). In recognition of Yang Ye, I gave it to Qiu and Datong Army, and gave them thousands of pieces of cloth and millet stones.
Yang Ye is a brave and resourceful general who shares weal and woe with his foot soldiers. It is bitter and cold to the north of Yanmen, so people wear more blankets. "However, Yang Ye is a cotton-padded jacket, sitting in a military coat, and there is no fire next to it. Waiters are almost stiff, but there is no cool color in this industry. The governance is simple, and the soldiers are willing to use it. After the defeat of Shuozhou, there were more than 100 people under his command. People in the industry said,' You each have parents and wives, so it's no use dying with me. You can repay the emperor. "Everyone cried and refused to go. Wang Gui, the secretariat of Zizhou, killed dozens of people, all of them died, and the rest died. There were no survivors, and all the audience were crying. "(ibid.)
Yang Ye has seven sons, also known as eight sons. According to Yang's genealogy, there are six people, including Yanping,,,, Yanlang, Yanxing and so on. In fact, Zhao Yan and YanLang are the same person, and YanLang was renamed Zhao Yan because of taboo. Zhao Yan likes martial arts since he was a child, and Yang Ye also attaches great importance to it. He thinks he is the most like him and can inherit his career. Therefore, he took Yang with him in every war and made great contributions. When Zhao Yan went out to Jingzhou, natural disasters occurred in the Jianghuai area, and the court ordered him to be the inspector of Huainan County (the military attache at the junction of several counties), the envoy of worshipping the instrument, and the far army of Zhi Ding (the local governor, informing the state). Later, he defended the enemy on the front line for a long time, was brave and good at fighting, and repeatedly made outstanding achievements. He cares about his subordinates, shares weal and woe with the foot soldiers, and all the rewards he gets are used to reward the army. Yang always takes the lead and always puts the credit for winning the battle on others, so the soldiers are happy to use it. He lived in the frontier for more than 20 years, and the Khitan was very afraid of him. He was called Yang Liulang (there are many villages named after Liulang in the frontier, and there are still Liulang villages in the suburbs of Beijing). Yang died in the seventh year of Xiangfu (10 14). After his death, Song Zhenzong mourned and sent messengers to escort his coffin back to his hometown. People around Heshuo looked forward to the coffin and cried.
Song Shi: Yang has three sons, among whom Yang Zui is famous. However, according to Yang's genealogy, Yang is the son of Zongbao, Zongmian, Yang is the son of Zongbao, and Yang has two younger brothers, Sogo and Wengui. Yang and Yu Zhongrong awarded palace examination (Northern Shaanxi Peasant Uprising Army) for their meritorious service. Song Yingzong attached great importance to him and said, "Wen Guang was a great general. Later, he made meritorious deeds and ordered him to defend the capital." Fan Zhongyan also admired him and once accepted him as his subordinate. After that, he went south from Di Qing and became the ruler of Guangxi, staying in Guangxi for more than ten years. Later, he was transferred to the northwest frontier defense and resisted Xixia under Han Qi. He is brave and good at fighting, and has repeatedly made meritorious military service. Han Qi, a general, was appointed by Song Shenzong as the running peace envoy of Shaanxi Province to co-ordinate the war against xixia and lead Yongxing Army Road to govern Xi 'an today. At that time, Yang Yizhou was the deputy governor of Qingfeng Road, governing (now Tianshui, Gansu). In order to resist the invasion of Xixia to the southeast, Han Qi accepted the suggestion of Ma Zhongpu, the magistrate of Qin Zhou, and built a garrison in Baba (now Gangu County, Gansu Province), 90 kilometers northwest of Qin Zhou, to protect the residents from farming and guard Xixia. With consent, this task was given to Yang. At this time, Xixia was seeking to go south to Qinchuan, and Yang felt that the military situation was urgent. He claimed that Bababao had spring water and beads, and encouraged soldiers to March 90 kilometers day and night to Bababao and deploy immediately. The next morning, Xixia soldiers and horses appeared under the castle in its infancy. When they saw that Song Jun was ready, they gave up without a fight. Yang took advantage of Kaesong to meet the enemy and killed thousands of people. Everyone thinks that Yang uses soldiers like gods. So, Yang ordered to build a fortress in the area of Jichuan Village (Tianshui). Since then, hundreds of miles south of Jichuan Village have become "inland". God was overjoyed, praised Yang, and changed the infant castle to "Gangu Castle", which is today's Gangu County. Later, the Northern Liao invaded the south under an excuse, and some of the main forces fought. The main forces fought with the Song and Ting factions, and Yang agreed with Han Qi and Shen Kuo to fight the Liao soldiers and seize the opportunity to recover the lost land of Youyan. He also expressed his willingness to undertake combat tasks, actively prepare Dingzhou military forces and draw an invasion map, but unfortunately he died in the army in the seventh year of Xining (1074). Song Ting posthumously awarded Yang Wei the observation history of Tongzhou. Yang Yisheng fought for more than 30 years, and he inherited the performance of loyalty to the country and the people from generation to generation.
First introduce Yang Jiajiang, and then I will introduce the adult (her) Taijun in Yang Ye. Historian Bi Shen's "Wuzhong Jinshi Ji" said: "Zhe Taijun, wife of Yang Ye, daughter of Zhe Dedi." Her original name was Zhe Saihua, and Taijun was the later title. Folding surnames is rare, and there are folding images in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His ancestors were named Hou, because they thought he was a surname, and his former residence was in Shaanxi and Shanxi. Zhe Saihua is from Fugu, northern Shaanxi. Since the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, the Zhejiang family has always been a noble family. Folding flowers, great-grandfather folding heir LUN, grandfather folding Ruan, father folding De (reading clothes), brother folding Royal Xun and later generations folding lines and folding fitness are all famous stars. The History of the Five Dynasties contains biographies of Ruan and Zhede. The Zheshi family has resisted the so-called "Zheshi army" from Qidan in the east to Xixia in the west for generations, and "controlled the northwest and made it China" (History of the Five Dynasties).
Her grandfather can write for a long time. In order to avoid the name of Emperor Liu Zhiyuan at the end of Han Dynasty, it was changed by Ruan. From Ruan's father, he is the secretariat of Linzhou. Later, Tang Zhuang lived in Taiyuan, Licun Town, thinking that he was General Ya, and later he was the secretariat of Fuzhou. Later, the Jin Emperor (Shi Jingtang Zi) lost the alliance with the Khitan, attacked the Khitan with Ruan Jiabing, took more than ten castles, and was promoted to be the envoy of the state. He also led the secretariat of Shuozhou and promoted the military forces to our time. Later, Liu Zhiyuan, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, replaced the late Jin emperor and built it in the state capital, with Ruan as our time and proofreader. Yin Di, and blend sealing disambiguation frenzy. Later, his son, Zhe Deqing, was appointed as Ying Yong's ambassador to Fuzhou. In the sixth year of Xiande in the later Zhou Dynasty (959), he inspected Taibao and Taifu.
Zhe Saihua grew up in the family environment of generations of famous people. Since she was a child, she likes riding, archery, sword dancing, playing with knives, learning the art of war, and helping her father and brother defend against the enemy. One autumn, the Khitan sent Lu Ye enemy troops to invade Fuzhou with 50,000 troops. Veteran Zhede was in poor health because of the disparity between the enemy and the enemy. Zhesaihua resolutely asked his father to replace his father. On the one hand, she adopted delaying tactics; on the other hand, she sent someone to ask the volcano king Yang Hongxin for help. Yang Ye's father, Yang Hongxin, is a family friend of Zhede. When he led the army to Fuzhou for rescue, the Liao soldiers were defeated by Yang and Zhede, and the enemy and I were killed. This victory showed Hua's military ability.
Because Yang Zhe's two families are the best in the whole family, and Yang Ye and Zhe Saihua are childhood friends with similar interests, and they got married in the second year of Ganyou in the later Han Dynasty (949). After marriage, she married her husband and lived in yangfu, Northern Han Dynasty, Taiyuan. I usually organize martial arts training for the maids in Yangfu. Kang Jitian's book "Jin Lue" said: "Maids and servants dare to do whatever they want. Fighting the enemy with soldiers is like Mrs. Qi (Liang Hongyu) being granted permission by her relatives. " At present, most of the "Yangmen women generals" in drama have their prototypes, which are created through artistic processing and have certain basis. Like eight sisters and nine sisters. According to the descendants of the Yang family in Ludijian Village, Daixian County, Shanxi Province, Yang Ye has two daughters, one is called Yang Yanlang, who is the right-hand man to fold flowers. However, there are no such two people in Yang Jiajiang's blood list. Because in the old society, women were not recorded in the genealogy of counties. In any case, the Zhejiajun was also a heroine. In the "Yang's Genealogy" preserved in Daixian County, he made a comprehensive evaluation: the center is kind, the internal help is honest, the turtle is long, and it is expensive to invite six yoga. If you don't wait for me, you will see the stars and the moon. Bi Er Chi Bier, Chang Huan Gan Kun's new look. Love discipline is better, and it will benefit the county seal. If you have a son, if Han heroes swear forever; You are virtuous, like Lu Houshou's mother, pine and cypress. With my love, I can give you a special title, Taijun Mrs. Zheng. "The basis of this comment should be the generous seal of the emperor, and it is also the origin of future generations' respect for the old lady.
As for the year of birth and death of Zhetaijun, according to the genealogy of Hongnong Yang written by Mr. Yang Weisen, Zhetaijun died in 934,1kloc-0/4 years, at the age of 80. After her death, she was buried in Zhewo Village, 20 kilometers south of Baode County, Shaanxi Province (Ganlong's Baode Fu Zhi). There is a Shejiapotou village in Bailuyuan Whale Valley, Shaanxi Province, whose surnames are all descendants of She Taijun's matriarchal line.
As can be seen from the Book of Yangjia, from the Han Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, the Yangjia emerged in large numbers and became the Mao Shi of Shanxi. Generally speaking, "the kindness of a gentleman is cut after five generations", but the Yang family is an exception, which may be related to Yang's family style.
Yang comes from the surname of the Yellow Emperor Ji, and the surname of the empress Ji. The youngest son was named Yang Hou, and the food city was in Yang (now the east of Hongdong County, Shanxi Province), because he thought it was his surname. According to textual research, Yang's surname has two ancestors: ditto, and the other is based on the genealogy written by Yang's family in the Western Han Dynasty. Bo Qiao is the son of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. Because he lives in Yeung Yi, he takes Bo Qiao as his surname. Yang Guo, who was sealed by Shang's father, was destroyed by Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, and his lineage was lost. So many overseas Chinese in the book are the ancestors of Yang (that is, the ancestors of surnames). Yang has always been "Hongnong" Wang Jun, the ancestor of Hongnong Yang, the left matriarch of Qin State in the Warring States Period, and was named the ancestor by Hongnong Huayin Yang for her meritorious service in attacking and destroying Chu State. Yang is the fourth ancestor. Yang Zhuhan's great-grandfather made meritorious deeds in his campaign and was named Hou Chichun (there is also information that Yang is the ancestor of a clan). China's arrangement can only be tested on the basis of people with written materials, which are actually pioneers, or primitive people, or "ancestors". (For example, Zhao's genealogy began with the celebrity Zhao Mengfu, and Wuhe Euclid took Europe as its ancestor, because Wuhe Euclid's genealogy records that Euclid "moved from Su to Wu". In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang moved to 180,000 households from Wuxian in southern Jiangsu to enrich Fengyang House. The ancestor general of Oulai is one of the180,000 households. In the fourth generation, Yang Chang, the general of the Western Han Dynasty moved to Fu and the imperial doctor, and Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty worshipped him as a claw to seal peace. Yang Zhen VIII is famous for refusing to accept bribes. Therefore, the name of Yang clan is called "Sizhitang". Yang Zhen and his son, Sun Yangci, great-grandson and fourth brother Qiu. Yang Zhen's other son, Yang Feng, was a captain of the later Han Dynasty and assistant minister of Chinese books. Become a noble family in the Han dynasty. From the end of Han Dynasty, Wei and Jin Dynasties, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, there were senior officials. The deeds of prime ministers, princes, Jinshi, generals, assistant ministers, and people who became princes and princes are recorded. Yang Ye is the 34th grandson of Yang. The descendants of Yang Ye are the famous Yang Cunzhong and Yang Zaixing in the Southern Song Dynasty, both of whom are famous for their resistance to gold. Among the civil servants (Yang Zaixing is the general of Yue Fei), it is worth mentioning that Yang Mengbi, a juren in Ming Dynasty, was first appointed as the magistrate in Zhechuan County, Henan Province, and later promoted to Tongzhi in Changgong Prefecture of Shaanxi Province, and later awarded Tongzhi in Kaifeng Prefecture of Henan Province. Wang behaved badly from time to time. Yang Gong wants to investigate this matter. Wang got scared and left 100,000 yuan. Yang Mengbi then reported Wang's misconduct and bribery to the court. Ming Shenzong issued a letter, made him king, and named Yang Mengbi "the second official in the world", which made him famous in Zhongzhou and called him "Gong". Yang Mengbi carried forward the family style of Yang's Four Intellectuals Hall. It is no accident that there are so many honest officials, patriotic generals and celebrities in the Yang family. We know these things from genealogy, which shows that the role of genealogy and genealogy in studying history can not be ignored.