The main content of Historical Records Story 1 1: Stop the King of Qin.

Huang Xie,No. Chun, is a native of Chu. He once traveled around the world, studied under a famous teacher, and was knowledgeable, serving Xiang Qing, the king of Chu. Xiang Wang thought Huang Xie was eloquent, so he sent him to the State of Qin. At that time, Qin Zhao had just defeated Han and Wei, and was ready to coerce the two countries to jointly attack Chu. Huang Xie wrote to the king of Qin, saying, "Your Majesty, I heard that the extremes meet, and now the land of Qin occupies the western and northern sides of the world, which has never been in the territory of any son of heaven since ancient times." . The king fought everywhere and defeated the five joint attacks of the six countries. His strength can be said to have been brought to the extreme. Now, your majesty, if you get rid of the attack and spread the way of benevolence and righteousness, your hegemony can be comparable to that of three kings and five tyrants. Your majesty, if you want to subdue the princes of the world by relying solely on powerful armaments, I am afraid there will be trouble in the future. Once upon a time, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, only saw the benefits of attacking Qi, but he was defeated by Gou Jian, the king of Yue. The king of Wu was not without political achievements, but because of his covetous immediate interests, he finally put himself at a disadvantage and became a prisoner of Yue State. Just like the current king hates Chu and wants to destroy Chu. If there is a war between Chu and Qin, Han and Wei seize the opportunity to become stronger, and then jointly attack Qin, Qin is tired, how can we fight back! For your majesty's sake, I'd better not attack Chu.

Besides, Han and Wei were killed by Qin Jian for nearly ten generations. Their land is incomplete, the country is ruined, and the whole country hates Qin, so Han Wei will not perish. This is the biggest worry of Qin. Now the king is attacking Chu with their help. Isn't this asking for trouble? Once the king of Chu attacks Chu, Han, Zhao, Wei and Qi will certainly take the opportunity to expand. Qin and Chu fought so hard that they both benefited. This is the king's fault. I think it is better for the king to be friendly with Chu. When the State of Qin and the State of Chu are united, the five eastern countries dare not act rashly, and then carve them up one by one, thus achieving the goal of hegemony.

Two: ordered in a crisis.

Zhao refers to Lian Po, a military general and Lin Xiangru, a civilian of Zhao during the Warring States Period. Lian Po made his fortune earlier. In the sixteenth year of King Zhao of Huiwen, he led an army to attack Qi, defeated Qi and captured Yang Jincheng. Because of this beautiful record, Lian Po was appointed as Shangqing by Zhao Haoqi Huiwen, and he was also famous for his bravery and good fighting skills. At first, Lin Xiangru was a fellow villager of Zhao, who was his private official in the home of Mu Xian, the eunuch leader of Zhao. His position was very low, but in the end he had a rare opportunity. He bravely seized the opportunity and his life changed greatly.

By chance, King Huiwen of Zhao got the national treasure of Chu and Choi. Qin Zhao, the monarch of the State of Qin, also wanted the stone. When he heard the news, he immediately sent an envoy to the Prince of Zhao, offering to exchange fifteen cities for the stone. Therefore, the King of Zhao called Lian Po and other ministers to discuss that the King of Qin was a capricious and reneging super hooligan. Give this jade to the state of Qin. I am afraid that Zhao will be bullied by Qin, and the city will be ruined; Rejected Qin, and Zhao worried that Qin would take the opportunity to attack. Opinions vary, and whether to give or not can never be decided. The Prince of Zhao intends to find an envoy who can send an envoy to the State of Qin to reply to the King of Qin, but everyone knows that he has gone to run away and is unwilling to do such a life-threatening chore.

Muxian, the eunuch leader, found an opportunity and suggested that the prince of Zhao let Lin Xiangru, my courtier, be the envoy of Qin. Wang Zhao asked: Why did you recommend him? Such people are of low status and have never heard of any special talents. Mu Xian replied: I once lost my mind in a crime and planned to sneak into Yan State in private. Lin Xiangru dissuaded the minister and said, Do you know the prince? The minister replied: I once met the king of Zhao and the prince of Yan on the border. The prince held my hand warmly in private and said he would like to make friends with me. So, I think he can be trusted, so I'm going to look for him and ask for his protection. Lin Xiangru said: At that time, Zhao was strong, Yan was weak, and you were favored by Zhao, so Yan wanted to get in touch with you and asked you to do something for him. Now, you go to the state of Yan as a fugitive, and the state of Yan is afraid of Zhao. Judging from this, the prince of Yan will not dare to take you in, for fear of provoking the prince of Zhao and threatening the security of Yan. The only thing the prince can do is tie you up and escort you back to Zhao. So, before you make a big mistake, you'd better turn yourself in to the king. Maybe your king will be merciful and you can get away with it. So, I followed his advice, and your majesty kindly forgave me. Through this incident, I think Lin Xiangru is wise and brave, and should be the ideal person to go to Qin.

So the king of Zhao summoned Lin Xiangru and asked him: The king of Qin wants to exchange fifteen cities for my treasure. Do you think I should promise him? Lin Xiangru replied: Qin Qiang and Zhao Wei had to agree. The prince of Zhao then asked: What should we do if the king of Qin takes the Heshibi instead of giving me this city? Lin Xiangru replied: The State of Qin exchanged the request for our country's Heshibi. If our country refuses, it will be indefensible and lose the country's credibility. Zhao gave it to Qin and Choi, but Qin didn't give it to Zhao's city, so Qin was discredited because of indefensible. Weighing the two, I think I would rather promise Qin and let it bear the responsibility of breaking its word. The king of Zhao asked again, Sir, who do you think can be the envoy of the State of Qin? Lin Xiangru said: If the king can't find a suitable candidate, then I am willing to be the special envoy of the king to Qin. If Qin really gave the city to Zhao, and choi stayed in Qin; If I can't get Qin Cheng, I promise the king that I will return it to Zhao intact. In this case, the prince of Zhao had no choice, so he sent Lin Xiangru to Qin with Choi.

Three: Brave warrior

Li Mu is an excellent military general of Zhao. He led troops stationed in Dai (in Yuxian County, Hebei Province) and Yanmen (in the south of Youyu County, Shanxi Province) on the northern border of Zhao State all the year round to defend against Xiongnu. Because he led troops at the border, the power given by the king of Zhao was amazing. He not only has the power to appoint and dismiss officials, but also controls the tax power of border cities. The tax collected can be directly used for military expenses without the approval of the imperial court. Li Mu ordered the killing of several cattle to reward soldiers every day, and he personally taught soldiers to ride horses and shoot arrows. Li Mu not only gave preferential treatment to soldiers, but also carefully sent troops to guard strategic facilities such as beacon towers, and sent many investigators. He also made a catch-up, the content of which is: If Huns come to invade and plunder, our officers and men must immediately enter the camp and stick to it, dare to go out without authorization, and those who capture prisoners will be executed immediately if they are found out. Therefore, every time the Huns invaded, the beacon tower of Zhao issued an early warning signal in time, and the soldiers immediately entered the camp to stick to it, and no one dared to go out without authorization. In this way, after several years, Zhao Jun did not suffer any heavy casualties or losses. It can be said that the harassment tactics of Huns have no effect in front of him, but they are exhausted and get nothing.

The main content of Story 2 in Historical Records: Snake-cutting Uprising

When Liu Bang was a curator, he escorted a group of criminals to serve in Lishan, many of whom escaped halfway. Liu Bang estimated that when he reached Lishan, all the criminals had escaped. When he arrived in Fengxi osawa, he stopped to drink and simply released all the prisoners at night. Liu Bang said: Run for your lives, and I'll be far away from home! There are more than a dozen strong men among the torturers who are willing to follow him. So Liu took a sip and walked a path in the swamp at night, letting people lead the way. Soon, the leader came back to report that there was a big snake on the road ahead, so I'd better go back. Liu bang said drunkenly that there is nothing to be afraid of when a gentleman walks! Step forward and draw your sword to split the serpent in two. They walked on for several miles. Liu bang was really drunk and fell asleep on the ground. The man behind came to the place where the snake was cut and saw an old woman crying in the dark. Someone asked her why she was crying, and the old woman said, someone killed my child. Someone asked: Why was your child killed? The old woman said: My child is Bai Di's son, turned into a snake and stood in the middle of the road. Now he was killed by Chi Di's son. That's why I cry. Everyone thought the old woman was lying and was about to hit her when she suddenly disappeared. The man behind caught up with Liu Bang and told him what had just happened. Liu bang was secretly happy and more conceited. Since then, his followers have gradually become afraid of him.

Agree on the three-point rule-formulate rules that all parties concerned should abide by.

In 206 BC, Liu Bang's army first arrived in Bashang. Zi Ying, the king of Qin, was driving a white car and a white horse. He strangled himself with a silk rope and stamped the emperor's decree. Jeff surrendered to Liu Bang. Some generals said that the king of Qin should be killed. Liu Bang said: Wang Huai sent me to tackle key problems. I thought I could be generous and tolerant. Besides, it is unlucky to kill people after they surrender. He handed the king of Qin over to the competent official and went west to Xianyang. Liu Bang wanted to stay in Qin Gong, but was discouraged by Fan Kuai and Sean. He ordered all the valuables, property and treasury of Qin Gong to be sealed up, and then returned to be stationed on the tyrant. Liu Bang also summoned the elders and venerable people of all counties and told them that the elders had suffered from the tyrannical laws of the Qin Dynasty for a long time, and those who criticized the gains and losses of state affairs would be extinct, and those who met and spoke would be sentenced to death. I agreed with the governors that whoever entered the customs first would be the king here, so I was the king of Guanzhong. Now my elders and I have agreed on three laws: the murderer will be put to death and the injured and thieves will be punished according to law. Other laws of the Qin Dynasty were abolished. All officials and people live and work in peace and contentment as usual. I'm here to kill pests for my elders, and I won't harm you. Please don't be afraid. I retired to the overlord because I wanted to wait for the arrival of various governors and jointly formulate a law. He immediately sent people to tour counties, towns and villages with Qin officials to explain the situation to the people. The people of Qin were very happy when they heard this, and rushed to send cattle and sheep, wine and food to comfort the soldiers. Liu Bang refused to accept, and said to them: There is no shortage of food in the warehouse, and there is no need for everyone to spend money. People are more happy, lest Liu Bang is not the king of Qin in Guanzhong.

Hold power in one's hand

Hui Di died in the seventh year after he ascended the throne. When he was in mourning, Lv Hou just cried, but he didn't shed any tears. Sean's son, Zhang Biqiang, stayed behind as a lieutenant, only fifteen years old. He told Prime Minister Chen Ping that Hui Di was the only son of the Queen Mother. Now that the son of heaven has died, the queen mother cries rather than grieves. Do you know the reason why Chen Ping is confused? He asked him: What is the reason? Zhang Biqiang replied: Hui Di has no adult son to inherit the throne, and the royal family is very weak. The queen mother is afraid of your minister. If you write to the imperial court now, and worship Lu Tai, Lu Chan and Lv Lu as the leaders of the northern and southern armies, and let all the people of Lv Guzhi come to power in the DPRK, then the Queen Mother will be relieved, and you ministers can rest easy. Upon hearing this, the Prime Minister acted according to Zhang Biqiang's plan. In this regard, Lv Hou is very happy, so that she can feel relieved when mourning for Hui Di. From then on, Lujia began to take power in the court. The emperor of the Han family is a child, who is said to be the son of Hui Di.

Since then, imperial orders, big or small, have come from Lv Hou. After exercising the power of the son of heaven for a period of time, she intends to make her children king. At the meeting, she specifically asked about the tomb of Prime Minister Right. The tomb replied: Emperor Gao once killed the white horse and vowed that if he was not Liu's son, the whole world could conquer him together. Now you want to make the Lu family king, which violates the Covenant of the high emperor. Hearing this, Lv Hou was very unhappy. Then, she sought the opinions of Chen Ping, the left prime minister, and Zhou Bo, the marquis of Jiang. Chen Ping and others replied, "Gao Ping pacifies the world and makes children king.". Now, Empress Dowager, there is nothing wrong with you exercising the authority of the emperor to govern the world and making Lu's children king. Hearing this answer, Lv Hou was naturally happy. After the strike, the mausoleum accused others and said, "At the beginning, Emperor Gao was allied with his ministers. You weren't there? Now that Emperor Gao has passed away and the Empress Dowager is in charge of the government, you intend to make your children king. You connived at her selfish desires, catered to her wishes, and violated the original Covenant. Do you dare to go underground to see the first emperor Chen Ping and others? " They replied, "We are not as good as you." As for the preservation of the Han state and the stability of Liu Jiye, you are not as good as us. Hearing this, the tomb suddenly realized that there was nothing to say.