Park chung-hee,No. Zhongshu, a native of Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea, is also known as Masao Takagi. 191711month. 1944 graduated from the Japanese Army NCO School in Tokyo.
Park chung-hee was the 3rd, 5th-9th president of South Korea, and park chung-hee overthrew the Zhang Mian regime through a coup on 196 1May, 16, and cultivated the secret service, and adopted the Resurrection Constitution, which stipulated the life tenure of the president. Ruled 18 years. But it was park chung-hee who led South Korea to realize industrialization and economic take-off. He was assassinated in 1979. His daughter, park geun-hye, was successfully elected President of South Korea in 20 12, and was also the first female president of South Korea.
Early experience
1917165438+10/4 was born in Shanshan county, gyeongsangbuk-do. Park chung-hee is the fifth of her parents' five sons and two daughters. When she was a child, her family was very poor.
1932 was admitted to daegu normal school. In primary school, he was withdrawn and seldom played with other students. In Daegu, he changed this habit and became more and more willing to socialize, although he still felt uncomfortable inside. In order to strengthen his physique and make up for his congenital deficiency, he specially took courses such as track and field and fencing. Although he spent a lot of time on these projects, he still only passed every exam.
1937 graduated and taught in a primary school in Wenqing City, Gyeongsangbuk-do for two or three years.
1940, Manchukuo Military Academy under Japanese control enrolled students in North Korea. Park chung-hee entered the Manchukuo Military Academy in Xinjing (now Changchun) under the Japanese name Masao Takagi. After finishing the two-year preparatory course, I went to the Japanese Army NCO School in Tokyo for my undergraduate course on 1942.
1944. After graduation, he served as a trainee officer in 635 troops of the Kwantung Army in Qiqihar. Three months later, park chung-hee was assigned to the Eighth Regiment of Manchukuo Army in Jehol Province as a second lieutenant, served as an adjutant of the colonel, and was awarded the rank of second lieutenant in the Japanese army. It is said that he was a lieutenant in the Manchukuo army. Later, he was assigned to the 635 troops of the Japanese Kwantung Army Qiqihar. 10 June, served as second lieutenant's adjutant in the Sixth Military Control Zone of the Puppet Manchukuo.
1945 65438+ 10, with the troops "cleaning up" the anti-Japanese armed forces, in the battle, it was evaluated by the Japanese boss as "decisively dealing with saboteurs who opposed the Great Japanese Empire" and was promoted to lieutenant.
1945 August 15, after the Japanese army surrendered unconditionally, park chung-hee's 8th Infantry Regiment refused to surrender and shot the Soviet liaison officer. The Soviets launched a panic attack, and park chung-hee led three South Korean officers to escape from the encirclement. Later, disguised as a refugee, he came to Beijing and joined the Kuomintang Central Army. He was disarmed and detained for several months after being investigated by the military government. After that, he was repatriated at 1946. In September of the same year, he studied at the Seoul National Guard NCO School.
1948 in may, south Korea held a general election, convened a constitutional conference, formulated a constitution, named the country the Republic of Korea, and elected Li Chengwan as its first president. Since then, in order to prevent the occurrence of rebellion, the Minister of National Defense has ordered the cleaning and reporting of open and hidden leftists in Lu Haijun, and handed them over to a military court for conviction. Park chung-hee is also within the scope of its purge. Later, the director of the Intelligence Bureau of the Army Headquarters intervened to save his life.
1949 served as the director of the operational intelligence room of the Korean army headquarters.
1950 served as director of the army intelligence agency and chief of staff of the division.
195 1 Working in the Intelligence Bureau, the Operations Bureau and the Quartermaster Bureau of the Army Headquarters.
1953 as commander of the artillery of the second army. After the Korean armistice in July of the same year, he went to the Oklahoma Army Artillery School for further study.
1954 was promoted to brigadier general of the army and served as the commander of the artillery of the second army and the principal of the artillery school.
1955, as a teacher.
1957, served as deputy division commander and division commander after graduating from the army university in.
1958, Chief of Staff of the Army, with the rank of Major General.
1959, served as commander of the military region.
1960 1 successively served as commander of the military supply base in Busan, commander of the first military control zone, chief of the second operational staff of the army headquarters, and deputy commander of the second army.
Seize power through a coup.
196 1 In May, a military coup was launched to overthrow the Li Chengwan regime, and the Supreme Council for National Reconstruction was established, chaired by the Supreme Council for National Reconstruction. Zhang, the chief of staff of the Army, was the speaker and park chung-hee was the deputy speaker, but they held real power, overthrew the elected government at that time and started the Korean coup mode.
196 1 in July, park chung-hee became the speaker, and appointed General Li Zhouyi, a classmate of Xinjing Military Academy of Puppet Manchukuo, as the deputy speaker, Jin Donghe as the chairman of the financial branch, and Jin Rungen as the chairman of the traffic delivery branch. Four of the nine members of the Standing Committee of the Supreme National Reconstruction Conference, which decides government policies, are students of the Puppet Manchukuo New Beijing Military Academy. At the same time, park chung-hee also appointed Yin, Park, Cui, Cui, Zhe and others from the New Beijing Military Academy of the Puppet Manchukuo to hold important positions.
After the stability of the military government, park chung-hee carried out a major purge of the army. In June, park chung-hee established a spy intelligence agency directly controlled by him-the Central Intelligence Department, and appointed Jin Zhongmi as the minister.
196 1 On July 2, Zhang was dismissed as the speaker of the Supreme Council for National Reconstruction and the cabinet was transferred (prime minister) for the first time, and park chung-hee became the speaker of the Supreme Council for National Reconstruction. Later, on suspicion of "conspiring to carry out counter-revolutionary activities", more than 40 senior military officers, including Zhang, were arrested, and all political enemies who threatened their rule were eliminated. Later, under the pressure of John F. Kennedy's government, the democratically elected government was restored. In August of the same year, he was promoted to lieutenant general, and in June 1 1 he was promoted to general of the army.
1March, 1962 as acting president.
1963, South Korea ended its military and political period. In August, he became the chairman of the Democratic Republican Party. In the same year 12 was elected president for five consecutive terms.
196811In October, North Korea sent 3/kloc-0 armed agents into Seoul in an attempt to assassinate park chung-hee in front of the presidential palace in Cheongwadae. Because of being caught, 28 agents were killed, 1 were caught, and 2 escaped.
1974 On August 15, the Korean government held a commemoration of the 29th anniversary of the restoration of the motherland at the National Theater. When park chung-hee gave a speech, his wife Lu Yingxiu was shot and killed by North Korean man Shi Guang.
Be assassinated
1968 1, North Korea sent special forces to assassinate park chung-hee, but it failed. 1On August 5th, 974, North Korea sent someone to assassinate park chung-hee. Park geun-hye himself was fine, but his wife, the president's wife Lu Yingxiu, died.
From 65438 to 0979, with the rise of opposition forces, the contradiction between the US government and the park chung-hee camp intensified, and the ruling Republican Party split into two major forces: moderates and hardliners. Zheng Shenghe is the representative of moderates, while Che Zhiche wholeheartedly supports park chung-hee's hard line.
197910 On the evening of 26th, President park chung-hee, accompanied by Che Zhiche, went to the luxurious leisure restaurant of the Central Intelligence Department in Miyagi Cave to relax himself. Jin Zaigui, director of North Korea's Central Intelligence Agency, and Kim Kye Gwan, secretary-general of the President, attended the dinner. After a few drinks,
"Sir, you should make politics from a global perspective! Can you still engage in politics with such a waste? "
Taking his word, he quickly pulled out a pistol from his waist and shot at Cheche, which was shot in the wrist. When Jin Zaigui shot park chung-hee, he rushed into the toilet and ran away. Jin Zaigui's second shot hit park chung-hee in the chest, and blood gushed out. He pounced on the female singer, and the female singer panicked. She picked up park chung-hee who fell to the ground and cried and asked, "Sir, what's wrong with you?" Park chung-hee closed his eyes and said slowly, "This has nothing to do with me ..." He uttered the last words of his life and fell into a coma, as if he were free.
Singing and dancing, park chung-hee temporarily put the complicated political affairs behind him. At this moment, Jin Zaigui suddenly spoke, with a murderous look on his face.
Park chung-hee became the first president in Korean history to die in office and enjoy a state funeral. The funeral lasted for 9 days, and the Korean people cried for him. [ 16]
More than two months before Zheng's death, he wrote a pair of China's calligraphy in Cheongwadae's office as a gift to his daughter: "A river flows forever without a false name". After park chung-hee's death, Quan Doo-hwan seized power and the Gwangju tragedy occurred. After Quan Doo-hwan's two presidents, Lu Taiyu came to power. Quan Douhuan and Lu Taiyu both served as guards in park chung-hee. /kloc-After park chung-hee's death in 0/5, South Korea basically followed park chung-hee's ideological line and realized President Park's last wish: South Korea's economy continued to develop rapidly, its comprehensive national strength was greatly improved, and it successively joined the United Nations and hosted the Olympic Games, becoming one of the four internationally renowned Asian Little Dragons and among the developed countries.