1923 In May, to commemorate the May 4th Movement and the May 7th National Day of Shame, the academic circles in Guangxi and Guangzhou once again set off a boycott of Japanese goods. Together with his classmates, he formed a picket, took to the streets, delivered patriotic speeches, and launched publicity activities to boycott Japanese goods and promote domestic products. ...
1February, 925, Li Jia was admitted to the middle school attached to Beijing Mongolian and Tibetan School. Mongolian and Tibetan School is a school founded by the Northern Warlord Government to imprison Mongolian and Tibetan minorities. Its purpose is to cultivate their loyal slaves and strengthen the rule of Mongolian and Tibetan minorities. Comrade Li Dazhao and Deng Zhongxia, Party organizations in the North of the Communist Party of China, paid special attention to ethnic minority issues and showed warm concern for ethnic minority youth. As early as 1923, the work of opening Mongolian and Tibetan schools began. By 1905, Ulanhu, Kuibi, Ji Yatai, Duo Songnian, Li Yuzhi, Meng Chun and other Mongolian youths had successively joined the China Socialist Youth League and China * * *, and established the Mongolian-Tibetan School League Branch. After entering the school, with the help of progressive students and league organizations, Jia eagerly read revolutionary publications and theoretical books such as "New Youth", "Manifesto" and "Guide to Class Struggle", which opened his eyes and initially understood what class oppression was. Only by overthrowing the exploitation system can social inequality be eradicated and real national equality be realized. 1925 After the May 30th Movement broke out, he took part in the revenge movement of the Shanghai case with his classmates, persisted in striking classes for two months, and participated in demonstrations and propaganda activities led by the northern party organizations with anti-imperialism and anti-warlords as the struggle content. In the winter of that year, he returned to Suiyuan to help Ji Yatai establish a revolutionary United front alliance of workers, peasants and soldiers in Inner Mongolia. A few years later, after the training and test of struggle practice, this year, Li Jia joined the Communist Youth League of China, and soon he was transferred to party member, China. He changed from a young man eager for national liberation to a proletarian revolutionary fighter with lofty ideals and ambitions.
At the beginning of 1926, Jia, together with seven Mongolian and Han students, was sent by the Northern District Committee of the Communist Party of China to Guangzhou to attend the sixth peasant movement workshop hosted by him. During more than four months of study and life, Li Jia completed 25 courses arranged by the Agricultural College. Among them, China Peasant Problem, Military Movement and Peasant Movement in Zhou Enlai and Peasant Movement in Haifeng and Dongjiang deeply attracted Jia. Later, at the seminar on farmers' issues in Hotan, Chahar and Suiyuan Special Zones, he used his theory to deeply analyze the fact that officials and gentry colluded in Tumote area, occupying a large amount of land and brutally exploiting and squeezing the Mongolian and Chinese people, thus realizing more deeply "Who are our enemies and who are our friends?" This is the primary problem of the revolution "and realize that the peasant problem is the fundamental problem of the China revolution. Before finishing his studies, he and his classmates went to Haifeng, Guangdong Province for an internship and witnessed the great practice of the peasant movement. Haifeng is the earliest place where the peasant movement started in China. The rent was reduced by 25%, and all the power went to the peasant association. People here live a proud new life. Li Jia made up his mind that when he returned to Suiyuan, he must engage in a vigorous peasant movement like Haifeng.
In mid-September, the school ended. Jia returned to Guisui at the end of 10. At that time, in order to strengthen cooperation with the left wing of the Kuomintang, the CPC Suiyuan District Committee helped the Kuomintang Suiyuan Special Zone Party Department to set up the Peasant Department, and Li Jia even served as the special commissioner of the peasant movement and was sent to the western area of Guisui to carry out the peasant movement. He took off his robe and put on peasant clothes. He conducted extensive social surveys in Bashi, Chasuqi and Bi Ke, publicized the experience of the southern peasant movement, exposed the evil of landlords and gentry oppressing the people, and mobilized farmers to fight. Soon, Bikeqi and other places organized farmers' associations, developed a number of party member among the key members of the farmers' associations, and established grass-roots party branches. Together with Wang Jiangong, he successfully led the struggle against "Zhangqing" in Bi Ke in the spring of 1927, with the members of peasant associations as the backbone. Suiyuan authorities set up a county office to clean up the land under the pretext of cleaning up the surplus wasteland, stipulating that the landowner must pay the full land price for the extra acre of land in addition to paying a lot of fees, and the tax revenue will increase accordingly. At the same time, smoking is banned and opium cultivation is promoted. After the news spread, the peasant masses felt panic. According to this situation, Suiyuan District Committee of the Communist Party of China made a decision to mobilize farmers to oppose the clearance. Li Jia and the comrades of Bikeqi Party branch immediately separated. In late February, Zhangdi Bureau surveyed the land of Bikeqi for the first time. Members of the peasant association caught evidence of corruption of Commissioner Qingzhang on the spot, and Li Jia immediately organized a mass meeting to escort Commissioner Qingzhang Zhao Chu and the gentry who arranged for the office to expose their crimes in agriculture and fisheries. The peasant association solemnly declared that all cleared land was invalid. After the meeting, angry farmers paraded Zhao Chu and other local tyrants and evil gentry, and expelled Bi Ke.
Bi Ke's victory in the anti-Qing struggle greatly encouraged farmers from all directions and began to struggle. Suiyuan prefectural party committee decided to launch a large-scale mass struggle against land clearing in the name of Suiyuan Kuomintang Department, which pushed the peasant movement to a climax. According to the Party's instructions, Jia and other comrades in the Party mobilized thousands of peasants to attend the Suiyuan Farmers' Conference held in the Lonely Soul Beach in the south of Guisui on March 28th. After the meeting, with the support of the workers, students and citizens who attended the meeting, farmers divided into two factions and poured into the city, destroying the land clearing bureau and the Guisui county yamen. Moreover, the soldiers joined forces and marched to the new city in a mighty way to petition the Suiyuan government. Under the influence of the masses, Shang Zhen, commander-in-chief of the Communist Party of China, accepted the peasants' demands: stop land reclamation, cancel the decision to open up and ban smoking, and remove corrupt officials such as Ken Jian and Governor Gui Sui, and the struggle won.
Just as the peasant movement continued to rise, Chiang Kai-shek suddenly launched a counter-revolutionary coup in Shanghai in the early morning of April 1927. The situation in Suiyuan changed dramatically, and the Kuomintang Rightists openly organized anti-communist demonstrations. In June, a large-scale "party cleaning" began again. Forced by the situation, Jia and other comrades went to the countryside to persist in their struggle. In late August, he went to Baotou to cover in the "old group". The "Old Regiment" is a local armed force in Tumote Banner, which evolved from Tumote Army in the late Qing Dynasty. Because it is a group, it is called "old group". The officers and men of this regiment have always opposed ethnic discrimination and oppression, and many people sympathize with and support the revolution. Jia, and other comrades organized to carry out revolutionary propaganda to officers and men and strive for them to participate in the revolution. At the same time, more than 10 working points and contact points were opened along the village at the foot of Daqing Mountain, which laid the foundation for the future revolutionary struggle.
1April, 929, Jia was sent to study in Mongolian Party Affairs University. 1932 After completing her studies, she was assigned to the Red Workers International China Workers' Club as an officer and accountant.
1On July 7, 937, the Japanese aggressor troops launched the Lugouqiao Incident and launched a full-scale war of aggression against China, putting the Chinese nation in serious danger of national subjugation. In the middle of June, 5438+10, Guisui and Baotou successively fell. At this critical juncture of life and death, only the unity of the whole nation in the war of resistance is the only way out for China's survival and development. In the face of national disaster, he was sent back to Suiyuan, where he provoked the burden of leading Tumochuan people to resist Japan and save the country, and fought side by side with comrades party member and Yang who persisted in the struggle. When he returned to his hometown, he learned that his wife and children died of epidemic disease in the famine of 1929. The bad news broke his heart. But he buried his personal misfortune in his heart and devoted himself to the struggle against Japan and saving the nation. Without getting in touch with the higher party organizations, he and Kuibi organized the comrades scattered around the country and persisted in the struggle. Arrange comrades to publicize and mobilize the masses along the mountains and Pingchuan countryside, or infiltrate the puppet troops to carry out the work of transporting troops, so as to create conditions for the later armed struggle. He chose Darga Village, which is more than 0/0 away from Guisui/Kloc-0, as his stronghold. Under the guise of doing small business, he went to the countryside with small traders on his back, scouted the enemy's situation, and took the opportunity to blow up the enemy's military targets, making the enemy tremble with fear.
1in the autumn of 938, Li Jia discovered that the Japanese aggressor army had a large arsenal in Crouching Bay, north of Datong City, where a large number of weapons and ammunition were stored. After further investigation, the enemy attempted to use this as an arms base, attacking the anti-Japanese base in northwest Shanxi to the south, and attacking Yikezhaomeng and Houtao areas to the west. Li Jia decided to take immediate action and resolutely blow up the arsenal that slaughtered the people of China. So, a three-person blasting team was formed and went to Datong. He arranged for two team members to coordinate, disguised as beggars, and used the Japanese labor force to become coolies carrying arms. After several days of careful observation, I have mastered the storage location of the ammunition in the library and the alert situation of the enemy, and made a specific action plan. One night, he took advantage of the dark night to touch into the shed, took the gasoline, sulfuric acid and hemp paper for bomb making from the comrades in charge of receiving, and successfully brought them into the armory. After finishing the work the next day, while no one was around, we sneaked into rows of high ammunition boxes, loaded the bombs and quickly evacuated the scene. In the middle of the night, there was a loud noise, followed by a series of explosions. Crouching Tiger Bay suddenly turned into a sea of fire, which blew the Japanese out of their wits and made them restless all day.
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent Li Jingquan to mobilize the Daqingshan detachment and the fourth guerrilla detachment of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region Working Committee to advance to Daqingshan area and establish Daqingshan anti-Japanese guerrilla base area. On June+10, 5438, the detachment sent a Pingchuan task force to open up Nanping River. Jia and his comrades managed to get in touch with the task force, finally met the head of the detachment, and got in touch with the higher party organizations. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's instructions on establishing an anti-Japanese guerrilla base in Daqingshan greatly encouraged him, and said that he must mobilize people of all ethnic groups to actively support the establishment of an anti-Japanese guerrilla base in Daqingshan according to the instructions of the Party.
In the early days of the establishment of the anti-Japanese guerrilla base area in Daqingshan, many people were wary of the Eighth Route Army because of the national provocation of Japan and the deceptive propaganda of the pseudo-Mongolian autonomous government. As a Mongolian party member, Jia paid great attention to publicizing the Party's ethnic policies and propositions among the masses, especially the Mongolian people, and the heroic deeds of the Eighth Route Army in resisting Japan, saving the country and killing the enemy and the disciplinary role of the people's soldiers. He has done a lot of work to improve the relationship between the army and the masses.
In order to unite all forces and establish a broader anti-Japanese national United front, Li Jia was instructed by the party to strive for the puppet Mongolian military and political personnel to return to China to resist Japan. He and Yang, Wang Wei and other comrades won the support of the teachers of the Second Division of the Puppet Manchuria. He sneaked into Su Qi many times and patiently introduced the situation of the national war of resistance to Japan to Wu Han. Expose the fact that the Japanese invaders annexed Inner Mongolia and split China in the name of "reviving Mongolia". Promoting China's anti-Japanese national united front, he pointed out: "The liberation and revival of the Mongolian nation can only be realized under the leadership of China and the expulsion of the imperialist aggressors. Li Jia's sincere words touched Wu Han. He said that although the Japanese invaders incorporated my troops, they could not buy my heart, and I would never be the scum of the Mongolian nation. Later, according to Wu Han's request, the Eighth Route Army sent people to work in secret in the Second Division of the Communist Party of China. Wu Han helped the Eighth Route Army solve the difficulties of weapons, ammunition, communication equipment, clothing and so on many times, covered our military and political personnel to carry out tasks in enemy-occupied areas, provided military information, and effectively cooperated with the anti-blockade and anti-encirclement struggle in the anti-Japanese guerrilla base areas in Daqingshan. Li Jia even tried to remain neutral for the fake Garbo group, or secretly provided convenience for my staff. Some fake Garbo groups were completely under my control.
Li Jia more actively guided Mongolian youth to participate in the revolution and made important contributions to the party's training of minority cadres. In addition to recruiting a large number of Mongolian youth to join the army and serve in political organizations at all levels, special attention is paid to training and transporting Mongolian youth to study in Yan' an. He convincingly inspired these young people and explained the revolutionary truth to them. With many facts, it is the Eighth Route Army that really resists Japan and saves the nation, and only with * * * can there be a bright future. So as to arouse their revolutionary enthusiasm and guide them to the revolutionary road.
On August 29th, 1939, the first batch of 22 Mongolian youths went to Yan 'an. Li Jia even escorted them to the He Dian River and gave them to the comrades who came to meet them. Then, mobilize the second and third batch. In the revolutionary holy land of Yan 'an, these young people were directly cared for and cultivated by the CPC Central Committee, grew up rapidly, and later became the backbone of Mongolian national liberation.
1939 In September, the Mongolian Working Committee was established in Tumd Banner, the Communist Party of China (CPC), with Li Jia as one of the main leaders. Following the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's instructions on upholding and developing extensive local and mass guerrilla warfare, the Working Committee decided to establish Mongolian anti-Japanese guerrillas. At that time, patriotic youths in Tumd Banner had a strong desire to join the army and kill the enemy. Jia and the comrades of the Working Committee first sent a few people to the main force for training, and then gave necessary training to the young people who signed up for guerrillas in other places. At the end of the year, Mongolian anti-Japanese guerrillas were born. This guerrilla cooperated with the main force to attack the Catholic Church in Gangfangyingzi, Sa County, obstructing the Anti-Japanese War and bullying. Together with another guerrilla, they made a long-distance raid on the first part of the puppet cavalry regiment in a room in Linge Chenjia Village. In Suixi, he consulted the wisdom of He Qicun and captured the Japanese captain Saya alive. With lightning speed, he outwitted the enemy's army and horses in Gengjiayingzi to support the main force. While doing mass work, this unit carried out armed struggle and became a local anti-Japanese armed force with great influence in Suixi area.
At the end of 1939, the Suimeng District Committee appointed Jia as the representative of the Seventh National Congress of China. He was extremely excited and devoted himself to the party's work more diligently.
At the beginning of 1940, the Suixi District Committee of the Communist Party of China set up the Mongolian Department, with Li Jiaren as the minister, responsible for the work of the Mongolian people in Suixi. 1In August, 940, representatives from all walks of life in Suixi held an anti-Japanese solidarity meeting in Xiaoxiliang, and established the administrative office of Suicha Jinsui Guerrilla Area (later renamed Suicha Administrative Office), with Li Jia as the Mongolian political director. This year, the Japanese invaders stepped up their military "mopping-up" and economic blockade of the anti-Japanese base areas, and the supply of the base areas was seriously difficult. In order to support the main forces to smash the Japanese encirclement and suppression, Jia led the comrades of the Mongolian Working Committee of Tumd Banner of the Communist Party of China to launch an anti-blockade struggle. With their active mobilization and organization, the Mongolian people took action one after another, risking their lives, crossing the blockade and transporting military supplies such as grain, soil and salt to the mountains and handing them over to the troops. Some important materials, such as weapons and ammunition, communication equipment, paper, stationery and medicines, can only be obtained in enemy-occupied towns. Li Jia got more of these items. He often went to enemy-occupied areas and encountered many dangers, but he was calm and resourceful in dealing with the enemy, and he always saved the day and completed the task well. The commanders and fighters in the base area affectionately called him "our minister of military supplies."
In March, Li Jia was transferred back to the rear to study. Organizationally, he decided to let a group of patriotic youths follow the Daqingshan cavalry detachment Yao? The commander went to Yan 'an together. March 19 Yao? Jia and his party came to Zhangqiminggou in Suixi County and were preparing for dinner. Suddenly, they found the Japanese puppet troops coming from the northeast. Commander Yao led the escort troops to block the enemy, cover Jia and lead the young people to break through to the south.
Li Jia more calmly organized everyone to evacuate to Nanshanliang quickly. There is an open field not far from Nanshanliang. When Jia led the last few youths to the clearing, they were hit and fell by the enemy's bullets in the road. ...
Jia, a loyal soldier of the Party and the heroic son of the Mongolian people, gave his precious life for the cause of the motherland and national liberation. He was only 34 when he died. People of all ethnic groups in the motherland will never forget the glorious achievements of the martyrs and will always miss him!
Tips: For more related content, please pay attention to WeChat official account: China Yinglie. Com (ID: China Yinglie. com).
Instructions for submission: The short video of "Pursuing the Footprints of Martyrs" is being collected. Please send the work as an attachment (it is suggested that the subject of the email be named "Name of the work+Name of the contributor/contact information") to yingliewang@vip.sina.com. For details, please click on "China Yinglie. com" and "Call for Short Video of Tracing the Footprints of Martyrs".