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Pan's resume in Shenzhen
Wang Shu, who has made outstanding contributions all his life, was elected as a scholar in the 13th year of Ming Yingzong Orthodoxy (1448) and was elected as Jishi Shu. Since then, he has been appointed as the left judge of Dali and promoted to the vice president of Zuo Si. Six things about improper punishment written by Zeng Shangshu was approved by the court and implemented. Later, he was transferred to Yangzhou magistrate, distributed food to help the hungry without waiting for the court to reply, and set up a senior government academy to train scholars.

In the fourth year of Tianshun (1460), due to his outstanding achievements, Wang Shu was promoted to the right political envoy of Jiangxi, and he put down the Ganzhou rebellion during his term of office. After Ming Xianzong and Zhu Jianshen acceded to the throne, they ordered the ministers to strictly examine all the officials in the world, and removed thirteen people, including Hou Chen, the left envoy of Yuzhou, and changed Hou Chen to Wang Shu.

In the first year of Chenghua (1465), the first Jingxiang refugee uprising broke out, and the court promoted Wang Shu as the right deputy capital to appease the management of refugees. Just like Wang Shu's mother died, the court only allowed him to go to work two months after mourning, but Wang Shu refused but was not allowed. Together with Shangshu Bai Gui, he put down the uprising in Liu Tong and broke his party Shilong. He ordered his men not to kill people indiscriminately, and the refugees went home. He was transferred to the governor of Henan Province, promoted to the left deputy capital, and soon promoted to the right assistant minister of Nanjing punishments. He left his job because of his father's death, and was appointed as the former river chief after the funeral period expired. Dredge Gaoyou, Shao Bo and other lakes, and repair the shiplocks of Leigong, Shangxiacheng and Chen Gong reservoirs. At that time, due to the serious disaster, the court extensively sought solutions to the disaster. Xianzong exempted Shandong from taxes for one year, and there were also many tax reductions and exemptions in the surrounding areas of Beijing. Soon, Wang Shu was appointed as the left assistant minister of Nanjing Household Department.

In the twelfth year (1476), Shang Lu, a university student, thought that Yunnan was far away from the capital, thousands of miles away, and controlled the barbarians in the west. The eunuchs were insatiable, so he negotiated to send a prestigious minister to guard Yunnan as the governor, so he changed Wang Shu to the suggestion of the left deputy governor, and after arriving in Yunnan, he was promoted to the right deputy governor. At the beginning, Qian could send Guo Jing, the commander-in-chief, to give lectures in Beijing, saying that Annan had entered the Yunnan border without authorization. Xianzong immediately ordered Guo Jing to send a letter as a warning. According to the old system, Annan will go from Guangxi and Guo Jing will go straight to Annan from Yunnan. Money can be entrusted to Guo Jing to give Li Hao, jade belt, treasure tapestry, pythons' clothes, and strange things to Annan King. Li Hao sent generals to escort Guo Jing back, just to open a passage from Annan to Yunnan. Afraid of future trouble, Guo Jing pretended to tell the gatekeeper first and got away. He threatened that Annanko was coming and the checkpoint was * * *. The Duke of Guizhou sent word to General Annan that Annan's army had returned. Ministers are afraid of money, so they hide it from the court. Qian Neng sent Guo Jing to command Liu An, Su Ben and others, colluded with Ganya, Meng Mi and other chieftains, and accepted their countless treasures. Wang Shu visited these situations. Send cavalry to catch Guo Jing. Guo Jing committed suicide for fear of sin, and then Wang Shu impeached Qian Neng for fornication with foreign countries and was beheaded according to the crime. Xianzong sent a letter to Pan Fan, the doctor of the Ministry of Punishment. Qian Neng was in the middle again, and presented a yellow parrot to Xian Zongjin by post car. Wang Shu demanded that bribery be banned and all crimes of greed and cruelty be exposed. He said: "In the past, due to improper appointment of security officers, one party was trapped, and now this matter is very harmful. How can your majesty care about a penny and not stabilize the border? " Money can be frightened, so let Xian Zong's favorite people call Wang Shu back. When Shang Lu, Xiang Zhong and other upright people were dismissed because of disagreement with Wang Zhi, the court was replaced by Wang Shu, who was in charge of the Nanjing Duchayuan, to assist the garrison processor in handling important affairs, and the impeachment of Qian Neng was immediately solved. Pan Fan reported the fact that money can take bribes, but Xianzong shelved it.

Wang Shu worked in Yunnan for a total of nine months, and his reputation spread far and wide overseas. He was cautious about the decrees of Guizhou Gongmucong. Wang Shu made 20 tours, and his reputation for honesty shocked the world. At that time, An Nanguo accepted a traitor from Jiangxi and wang xing as the mastermind, secretly sent spies to sneak into Lin 'an, made weapons in Mengzi city, and prepared to attack Yunnan. Wang Shu asked for the addition of two deputy envoys to strengthen border defense, but their plot failed.

After staying in Nanjing for a few months, Wang Shu was promoted to the position of Minister of War of Nanjing, and still assisted in guarding important affairs. When he selected his subordinates, acquaintances were forbidden to intercede, and everyone he worked with was unhappy. After the money came back, it was repeatedly slandered in front of Xianzong. Xianzong was not satisfied with Wang Shu's outspoken advice for many times, so he ordered Wang Shu and Nan Ji, the deputy governor of the right empire. According to the old system, the official land corresponding to Tian, Zhenjiang, Taiping, Ningguo and Guangde was charged half of the land rent, while the land rent for private land was free. Later, most private fields belonged to the rich, and official fields dragged down the poor. Wang Shu will reduce the loss of official land and slightly increase the burden of private land. Changzhou had surplus grain and rice at that time, so it declared to the court that it used 60 thousand stone rice to make up for the lack of summer field tax, and paid another 6 million salt bill tax for other government accounts, regardless of public or private. When the area was flooded, he saved more than 6 million stones from autumn grain. Relief loans from various places have saved more than 2 million people. Jiangnan sends more than 170,000 stones of white cooked glutinous rice to Neifu and 44,000 stones of coarse glutinous rice to various ministries every year. Many people went bankrupt, and Guanglu Temple supplied all the cooks and craftsmen. In addition, eunuchs impose exorbitant taxes, and officials in charge of collecting tributes from all over the country overcharge them. People who weave silk to pick flowers and catch birds are constantly on the road. Wang Shu has stated his harm to the court, and his opinion has not been adopted.

Eunuch Wang Jing and Qian Yao Wang Chen went south to collect medicine and treasure, and were harassed everywhere, and many county magistrates were insulted. When Jing Wong and his party arrived in Suzhou, they called all the students to write demon books, and all the students were very excited. Wang Jing told the students not to obey orders. Wang Shu rushed to the newspaper and said: "This year is a disaster year, and disaster relief funds should be paid. On the contrary, Jing Wong cruelly asked for the treasure. At that time, Emperor Taizong suggested that Liangzhou offer a famous eagle, and Emperor Tang Ming ordered Yizhou to knit a half-arm coat, offer pipa bars and carve teeth, but Li Daliang and Su F refused to serve the imperial edict. Although I can't compare with them, I admire people like Li Daliang. " Then list all the crimes of Jing Wong and others. Jing Wong also pretended to be Wang Shu and participated in the capture of Changzhou magistrate Sun Ren. In order to save, Wang Shu wrote three times to impeach Jing Wong. As it happens, eunuch Shang Ming also exposed Jing Wong's crimes, so Xianzong arrested Jing Wong and others, punished his 19 followers, asked them to keep the border and exile the army, beheaded Jing Wong in the market and sent him to Nanjing.

In the 20th year of Chenghua (1484), Xian Zong was appointed as the minister of Nanjing Ministry of War. At this time, Qian Neng also guarded Nanjing and said to people: "The princes are descended from heaven, and I only serve them respectfully." Wang Shu was honest with him, and his money finally converged a lot. At that time, Lin Jun was imprisoned, and Wang Shu said: "There is only one altar in heaven and earth, and there is only one temple in ancestors, but there are more than 1,000 temples in Buddha. It is not appropriate to build a temple, resettle hundreds of people and spend hundreds of thousands of silver from the state treasury. Lin Jun is right and should not be convicted. " Xianzong was very unhappy after seeing Shu.

Wang Shu did not shy away from stating things calmly. He made 2/kloc-0 statements on political affairs and made 39 suggestions, all of which tried to prevent officials from doing anything wrong. Everyone in the world sincerely admires him. Whenever political affairs encounter unreasonable situations, someone always says, "Why don't the princes say anything?" Or, "The prince's performance is coming soon." After that, Wang Shu's composition really arrived. At that time, the ballad said, "There is only one Wang Shu in the twelve departments of Beijing and Nanjing." All the dignitaries and minions hated him very much, and Xianzong was quite bored with him.

Forced to be an official for twenty-two years (1486), Xian Zong began to be an official, and Wang Shu remonstrated further, and Xian Zong Yue became more and more unhappy. Wang Shu had previously been promoted to Prince Shaobao. When Ma Xian, assistant minister of Nanjing Ministry of War, asked for his resignation, Xian Zong suddenly attached Wang Shu to the approval document for retiring with Prince Shaobao, and officials in the government and the public were greatly surprised when they learned that. Wang Shu served as governor for many times, from assistant minister to Shangshu, and stayed in Nanjing. Because I like telling the truth, I can't stay in court in the end.

After he returned to his hometown, he became more famous, and courtiers constantly recommended him. Wang Chun, the minister of the Ministry of Industry, compared Wang Shu to Ji An of the Western Han Dynasty, and was even scolded by the staff and demoted to the office of Sinan Mansion.

It was not until Emperor Xiaozong of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu V, acceded to the throne that he adopted the recommendation of the courtiers, called Wang Shu into the court as the official minister, and soon added the post of Prince Taibao. Previously, officials who impeached Liu Ji, a cabinet university student, inside and outside the DPRK, would definitely recommend Wang Shu, and Liu Ji was therefore greatly disgusted with Wang Shu. He will secretly obstruct anything recommended by Uncle Wang.

In the first month of the first year of Hongzhi (1488), 37 people, including Song F, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, and Qiu Naiying, Governor of Grain Transportation, were demoted and dismissed from office. Many of them have always been prestigious officials. Liu Ji was directly approved by the imperial edict, and the throne could not be descended to the official department. Wang Shu asked to leave because he could not exercise his functions and powers, but Xiao Zong refused to approve. Shaanxi lacked a governor, and Wang Shu recommended Xiao Zhen, the special envoy of Henan Province. Filial piety was elected in another letter, and Wang Shu insisted on going to war, saying, "Your Majesty did not appoint a minister to the official department because he was incompetent. If my recommendation is invalid, it will be my sin. Now how does your majesty know that Xiao Zhen has no talent and refused? Presumably, the left and right ministers have their own points. I can't expect to keep my job by falling with the wind. Your majesty thinks Xiao Zhen is unworthy, but I am unworthy. I hope I can go back to my hometown to save my old bones. " Xiaozong finally appointed Xiao Zhen.

At that time, many officials said that Wang was hard and old, and was not suitable for heavy responsibilities. He should be assigned to participate in some important affairs in the cabinet. Finally, Wu Tai and others said it again. Xiaozong said, "I adopted the precedent of Zhouyi and Wang Zhi, and appointed Wang Shu as the official minister. Wang Shu has suggestions and never ignores them. Why do you want to join the cabinet? " Wang Shu once served Xiaozong to give lectures in the palace. Seeing Xiao Zong's heatstroke, he requested to suspend giving lectures in the palace during the heat of winter and summer according to the old practice, and still presented his speech to the palace. Jin Shidong Jie, Shi Yu Tang Nai and Shi Yu Han Zhong wrote a letter to refute. Wang Shu asked for dismissal because of guilt, and Xiao Zong euphemistically dissuaded him. Wang Shu said: "I owe my country great kindness and think about newspapers day and night." People see that the position of minister appointed by your majesty is too heavy, and they expect him to be heavier. They hoped that he would try his best to rearrange political affairs, just like Sima Guang in the Song Dynasty. Not to mention that the talent of the minister is far less than that of Sima Guang, even according to the present situation, it is not the period of Yuan V. Besides, the six ministers have their own responsibilities, so I dare to act beyond my authority. But Angel and others blame me, and I can't escape the blame. I just asked for permission to go home. " Filial piety is kind and comforting. Wang Shu was grateful to Xiaozong for his esteem and devoted himself to handling state affairs. Wang Shu is about to take a vacation due to illness. It is said that Xiaozong promoted many eunuchs and even gave him python clothes and Zhuang Tian. Wang Shu is earnestly trying to persuade him. Eunuch Huang Shun asked craftsman Pan Jun to serve him. Wang Shu said, don't break the system just because I am a small official. Huang Shun insisted on rewriting this paper, and got the approval of Xiao Zong.

Liu Ji has always held a grudge against Uncle Wang. Liu Ji also framed Liu, the magistrate of Shouzhou, and officials Zhou, Zhang Wei, Tang Nai and Jiang Wan. Wang Shu bluntly tried his best to save him, so Liu Ji hated him even more, and together with Andy, who was closely related to him, he pushed Wang Shu out. Wang Shu successively recommended Luo Ming, Xiong Huai, Qiang Zhen, Chen Shou, Chuna and Bai Siming. Liu Ji hinted that others were obstructing official duties. Knowing that his ambition could not be realized, Wang Shu wrote letters to ask to leave. Filial piety always comforts and keeps him, and because he is old, he is exempted from the afternoon court and the early court in case of snowstorm.

Zhu Jianpei, the king of Huizhou, sought to return the land in Texas, which was approved by Xiaozong. Wang Shu said that the royal family should not fight for the unemployment of the people because of the size of the land, and Xiao Zong replied diplomatically. After the completion of Lugou Bridge, eunuch Li Xing asked for the promotion of officials such as Pan Jun, the deputy envoy of Siwen Academy. Wang Shu said: "Building is a daily job, so how can we record merit? It didn't happen until the end of Chenghua. Fortunately, it was abolished when your majesty was in power. Why did he carry it out again? Besides, I have never heard of any promotion in the construction of the imperial tomb project, and others are also seeking promotion under such circumstances. What words will they refuse? " Xiaozong adopted Wang Shu's opinion. Later, when the bridge over the Capital River was completed, Xiao Zong approved Li Xing's request, awarded four official posts and promised five hats and belts. Wang Shu went up to remonstrate, but Xiao Zong didn't listen. Wang Shu went up to remonstrate for the second time and said, "I should do my duty as an inspector." And once again, it can't change your majesty's hearing and vision. Your majesty thinks that since it has been approved, it cannot be changed. What's the harm of changing inappropriate things ten times? Otherwise, abuse will be irreversible. "Xiao zong's answer is well known. Wang Shu listed seven accidents caused by disasters and 20 events caused by astrological changes, all of which hit the nail on the head. Zhang Luan and Shou Ningbo, please give me the title and imperial edict. Wang Shu said, "Empress Qian and Empress Wang have been queens in the palace for decades, and Qian Chengzong is just seeking a title. Now the queen has only been established for three years, and Zhang Luan has already become an earl. This sudden request has an impact on your majesty's virtue and should not be approved. "Gao Lu, a general with political experience, is Zhang Luan's brother-in-law and was promoted to senator of our company. Wang Shu said: "All official positions in the world are reserved for talented people in the world. Don't seal up your wealth for selfish reasons, it will have a bad influence. The palace ordered the imperial doctor to make up the punishment in turn, and Wang Shu had to choose from the officials who had the best assessment. "。 His opinion was not accepted. Du Chang, a calligrapher at Wenhua Temple, got a salary increase by virtue of his connections. Wang Yu, the physician, asked for a promotion, but Wang Shu argued and gave up.

When he returned to his hometown in his later years, Liu Ji was dismissed, and Qiu F entered the cabinet, which was not in harmony with Wang Shu. At the beginning, Qiu F was appointed as the minister in charge of Zhan Shifu, and Wang Shu was also the Prince of Taibao. Wang Shu was the sixth leader of the Qing Dynasty, who was located on Mount F .. Autumn F entered the cabinet, and Wang Shu was neither supercilious nor supercilious as the official minister, and Autumn F was unhappy. Wang Shu inspected hundreds of officials in the world, and more than 90 people were demoted by him and transferred to the imperial edict of Qiu F, which was preserved. Wang Shu repeatedly argued that he could not achieve his goal, so he tried to recall his official position without the approval of Xiao Zong. The Imperial Hospital ruled that Liu had gone to Qiu Fu's home to seek a promotion, but was stopped by Wang Shu, who hated Liu deeply. When Wang Shu resigned from his post and returned to his hometown to live, he was entrusted to write a biography and print it with engraving. Qiu Ji told Liu that Wang Shu had slandered the reputation of the King of Qi, and the emperor knew that the charges were not small. Liu listened to the heart, so he personally drafted the paper, polished the removed Zhen Wu, attacked Wang Shu, and disturbed the method of selecting officials. In his biography, he compared himself with Yi Yin and Duke Zhou, detained officials, and said that the palace did not reply, thus causing the influence of the first emperor's refusal to remonstrate, and he had no etiquette to be a minister, trying to create a strange disaster from it. Wang Shu believed that this performance was based on Qiu F's will, so he argued on the throne: "I made a biography in the 20th year of Chenghua (1484), and resigned at home in the 22nd year (1486), so I have no problem with my late emperor. What's more, everything in the biography is to show the virtue of the former emperor changing hands, so what name is used to show his fault? Liu is a rogue villain, and behind this must be someone who is good at writing articles and conspiring. " Xiaozong sent Liu to Jinyi prison. After interrogation, he got the truth. The relevant departments demanded that Qiu F, Wang Shu and Wu Zhen be arrested for confrontation. Xiaozong was dissatisfied with Wang Shu, and he was demoted as Wei Liu's physician, accusing Wang Shu of fishing for fame, burning stereotypes and not asking Qiu F's crime. Wang Shu asked for the second time, but he couldn't get the consent, so he urged him to leave. Filial piety let him go back to China by post-coach, without giving a letter, and his monthly salary and seniority were also reduced a lot. Therefore, court officials looked down upon Qiu F. When Qiu F died, Liu Qu offered condolences, and Qiu F's wife called him out. She said, "Because you, the relationship between" xianggong "and maharaja is not good, you have a reputation for injustice. What are you mourning for! "

After Zhu Houzhao, Emperor Wuzong of the Ming Dynasty, acceded to the throne, he sent officials to send letters of condolence to Wang Shu, rewarded sheep wine and increased grain slaves, and told Wang Shu not to hide anything. Wang Shu expounded many important political affairs, and Wu Zong was amiable and encouraging.

In April of the third year of Zheng De (1508), Wang Shu died at the age of 93. Uncle Wang usually eats more than the average person and eats less when he dies. Wang Shu sat alone with the door closed. Suddenly, there was a sound like thunder, and white gas filled his eyes. When his family came forward to check, they found that he had closed his eyes. Obituary to the palace, since stopped for a day, posthumously Wang, left a surname, posthumous title.

Comment on general Wang Shu, impeaching powerful people and prizing ministers, never shy away from it, having nothing to fear. When the governor was in Yunnan, he dared to impeach the eunuch Qian Neng. When serving in Nanjing, he opposed Xian Di and safeguarded local interests; In charge of the official department, he advocated limiting imperial power and improving the supervision system and political system. Returning to his hometown in his later years, he devoted himself to the study of Neo-Confucianism and became the founder of the "ternary school"; Wang Chengyu, the youngest son, was supported to establish Hongdao Academy, which trained many talents for the northwest provinces.

He has been an official inside and outside the imperial court for more than forty years, and he is honest and clean. Geng Yu, He, He, Ni Yue, Liu Daxia, Dai Shan, Zhang Mao, etc. He introduced all the famous ministers at that time. He respects those sages who are not in office, fearing that their promotion will be slow. During the nearly 20 years of Xiao Zong's reign in Hongzhi, there were many decent officials in the court, who performed their duties and were very organized. They are called "Hongzhi Zhongxing" because of Wang Shu.

Historical evaluation is a rumor: there are twelve departments in Beijing and only one king of Shu.

Qian Neng: A prince, heaven and man, I just respect things.

Zou Zhi: Wang Shu, an official of Nanjing Ministry of War, is loyal and can do great things.

Wang Xuan: As a senior official, Lian Jieduan is really inferior to Wang Ao, and his public loyalty is inferior to Wang Shu. There is nothing better than Geng Yu.

Book of the Tang Dynasty: (1) Wonders and magnificent rings, taking the world straight. One for Hunan, three for the governor, and two for staying behind. Whenever you say something wrong, you know it. Willfulness is enough to calm difficulties, chastity is enough to stimulate greed, and benevolence is enough to help the poor. Drunken talent, gentry, a typical house, built a temple with one stone. At that time, Wang Jingcheng took the precious money, so he could pay tribute to the birds. Guo z went abroad privately, which was a public offense. And play without inspection, drive the post to save, Li Xing, Zhou Chu, increase the five houses to persuade rice, and play only the output, it is forbidden to kill refugees at will. When he entered the government late, he was popular for a while and was informed of the place of political affairs so that the filial piety could rule. (2) The legacy of the group of public servants who warned the police has been old since childhood, and the wind of encouragement has always come from sons and grandchildren. Vigorous heroic spirit has been in the home country and swept all over the world, which is still beyond the reach of the past. For example, if a person suffers from medical stone and the meat is reversed, he will be full of gas.

Keep it alone: Duan is known as the Hall of Zhongxian, and he is not afraid to be close to you, and he does not hesitate to avoid it. It is not enough to grasp lessons, restrain rashness, enjoy the fields, be quiet and bright, help and recommend a group of sages, list three things, and recall their innocence and trust.

Wang Shizhen: (1) During the filial piety temple period, officials were the most famous ... If there were no three kings Gong Zhu, Ma Sheng, Liu Gong of Huarong Road, and these three gentlemen. Duan Yi directly remonstrates with the world, so it is not difficult to be filial and constitutional. Filial piety, benevolence; However, it ended in a fierce quarrel. Isn't it the so-called humiliation? ⑧ The Soviet Union is more Chinese and foreign, and the power of calendar is unyielding, and only when it is built can it win. Loyalty and benevolence are the quality, and Tao is the law. At night, fish and water, the secret is not in Shu. Three generations of wind in central Sichuan. Words about healthy knees are rarely circulated. I feel that the Lord is not as good as me. People say that the three cardinal guides and the five permanent members are like Wei Xuancheng and Han, Yang Jun combines Yao and Song, and Huarong Road is like Li Taichu and Sima Junshi. (2) Forgive Zhang's poor reputation, weak and poor summer, and poor literary skills. Is it true?/You don't say.

Xu Xian: China's famous longevity ministers, 98-year-old Wei Wenjing, 93-year-old Wang, 9-year-old Hu Zhongan, 86-year-old Ma Duansu, Han and Wu He. Wang Wenduan, Gong Zhi, Su Gongao, An Gonghan, Liu Gongxia and Xie Gongqian, a total of 84 people. I am a public figure, with both fame and fortune. Is it easy to get?

Tan Qian: My husband is a smart man. He is meticulous in his speech, and the wind is not credible.

He: Wang presided over the rebellion for fifty years, retired as a scholar-bureaucrat for decades, and tried his best to imitate Han and Fan Sima. But there was still the irony of fishing at that time, and it was difficult for him to know how to do things.

Zhang Dai: (1) When Wang was in power, there was no big or small matter, and he spoke directly. Is it true that the so-called monarch counts? Humiliation is inevitable, but filial piety is all affected by it. I have been saluting a lot and being a master for a long time. Make Duan Yi have the hand to explore the jackal, but it involves lamella, how can it be presumptuous? (2) Wang is in the whole office (official department), and his position is still rare? ..... We can know its reputation from the perspective of the world. Long (Yu Qian) looks at the world and thinks about it.

Zhang Sui: Chenghua Room, Sanyuan, Hezhou, Qinxian and Fengqiu, where you live is Yueyi. If you move, you will be struck by lightning. When you have a big axe, you will be lucky to have a small sea. If you want a sword, people who see it will be afraid, and people who hear it will be afraid. You will be full of vitality and wealth.

Gu Yingtai: When it was played, there were Wang Shu and Shao Peng as ice guides.

Zhang: Wang Shu's striving for the wind festival, practicing political system, and Liu Daxia's self-taught talents all have a far-reaching vision of governing the country, which embodies the loyalty of an animal husbandry monarch. Guard against common affairs, count rumors, trace their meaning, be open and aboveboard, be open and aboveboard, and look at the ancient ministers' day. It lasts forever and enjoys a long eyebrow life, which is eagerly awaited by the ruling and opposition parties and is famous far and wide. "Poetry" praises old age, "Book" calls it yellow hair, and three ministers are close. Forgive a ring with a distant name in order to spread it.

Ji Yun et al.: The History of the Ming Dynasty has enjoyed a good reputation at home and abroad for more than 50 years, and it is complete, rigorous and consistent. In the "gathering", for example, taking part in guarding eunuchs and talking about disturbing the people are all straight and there is nothing to protect. For example, the disposal of places and the allocation of ships are all planned in detail and strategically. Others are also related to temporary state affairs and can be used as evidence of historical biography.

Neo-Confucianism probably belongs to Xue, and the Wangs belong to other schools. Most of what he learned is a matter of time, focusing on self-satisfaction, not empty talk, and paying attention to honesty. Wang believes that ancient literati all used words to act, so those who do not seek satisfaction and security are doomed to be sensitive and cautious; As long as there is a road, it is right, and everything is right and wrong. Those who do will do it, and those who don't will change. Combine learning with doing closely. On the view of nature, Wang Ang tends to be theistic and pantheistic, and thinks that "ghosts and gods call virtue" can grow all things, and his feelings are hard to see. Ghosts and gods can see, hear and smell, but they are invisible and silent, but things are the body, and there is nothing, such as doors with door gods, stoves with kitchen gods, and wood owners are born for ghosts and gods. Ghosts and gods are responsive, so people fear and sacrifice. However, he also pointed out that the so-called sacrifice to ghosts and gods is "as it is" and "its words are not true", and its words are inconsistent. On the issue of mind, Wang Nv thinks that sex is providence, human suffering and the popularization of justice, so sex is good, reasonable good is the basis of sex, and unreasonable evil is not the basis of sex. He doesn't agree with the statement that "what has been done is sex", and thinks that what has been done has both good and evil, so it can't be called sex. Wang's speech seems to exclude "the nature of temperament" and attribute it to the goodness of nature.

He thinks that the theory of sex is "minimal", so it is the way of "intellectuality" before "intellectuality" to "exhaust what he has learned and devote himself", so he puts forward that "intellectuality is dedication" in Zhu's Notes to Four Books is "not inverted". As for the relationship between "righteousness" and "human desire", Wang Nv holds the opposite view that righteousness and human desire are reciprocal. There is no desire when there is justice, and there is no justice when there is desire. In terms of economic thought, Wang complained that it was not feasible to try to restore the well-field system. Wang complained about Confucian classics and annotations, and every time he had a new explanation. It is believed that Yan Yuan in The Analects of Confucius and Zi Han sighed: "The height of Yang is the height of drilling, the foresight is the front, and the sudden lack is the back", which is Yan Yuan's "opinion is uncertain, and the non-holy way is also high and firm". It is said that Zhu's "Notes on Four Books" holds that Yan Yuan knows that Confucius' way is endless and has no rules to follow, so he lamented it as "right and wrong". It is believed that the Spring and Autumn Annals was written by Confucius according to the History of Lu written by Zuo Qiuming, not by Zuo Qiuming according to the Spring and Autumn Annals compiled by Confucius.

Wang Shu's personal works include The Princes' Memorials 15, Biographies of Famous Officials in Past Dynasties 124, Yi Yi Opinions, Xie An Qin Manuscripts, etc. At the age of 84, he wrote four volumes of Shiqu Opinions, two volumes of Collected Works at the age of 86 and Shiqu Opinions at the age of 88. Wenbian also contains a volume of Wang's official documents.

Wang Shu's family has five sons and thirteen grandchildren, most of whom have both ability and political integrity and prominent official positions.

Wang Shu's youngest son, Wang Chengyu, named Tianyu, was an official in Nanjing and was betrothed to Prince Shaobao and Connor. He is the author of Tai Chi Dynamic and Static Diagram.

The literature records "Chen Guoji Volume II"

"Today's Heritage Festival, Volume 24"

"Ming Shan Cang" Volume 67

Yutang Yu Cong

A record of the contribution of the national dynasty

"Ming history, volume one hundred and eighty-two, biographies seventieth"

Uncle Wang's Tomb Uncle Wang's tomb is located in Congrenbao Village, Chengguan Town, Sanyuan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. 199/kloc-0 was announced as a key cultural relics protection unit at the county (district) level in August.

Literary Images in Cai Dongfan's Romance of Ming History