Li Dazhao (1889— 1927) was born in Laoting, Hebei. 1907 was admitted to Tianjin Beiyang College of Law and Politics. 19 13 Du Dong, Japan, admitted to the political undergraduate course of Waseda University in Tokyo, and began to contact with socialist thought. 19 14 organized the shenzhou society to carry out anti-yuan activities. The following year, in order to oppose the "Article 21" of Japan's national subjugation, he compiled a memorial record of national humiliation, wrote "National Salary", and distributed the "Letter to National Elders" in the name of the Students' Federation in China, calling on the Japanese people to fight to the death with "determination to cross the rubicon". 1965438+Returned to China in May 2006, served as the editor-in-chief of Beijing Morning Post and Jiayin Daily, and promoted the development of the New Culture Movement. 19 18 was the director of Peking University Library and editor-in-chief of New Youth. Together with Chen Duxiu, he founded Weekly Review, helped Peking University students to set up national trendy magazines, published articles such as Victory of Bolshevism, and called on the people of the whole country to take the road of October Revolution. 19 19 Support and lead the May 4th Movement. In July, he participated in the establishment of the Youth China Society and served as the editorial director of Youth China Monthly. 9. 1 1 published My View on Marxism, which is the first article in China to systematically introduce the three components of Marxist theory. Debate on "Problems and Doctrine" with Hu Shi, who advocates pragmatism. 1920 in March, China organized the first Marxist theory research institute in Peking University. In April, he discussed the establishment of China with Wei kinski, the representative of the Comintern. Beijing * * * Group was founded in June 65438. The Beijing Socialist Youth League was founded in 10. 1921August served as the director of Beijing branch of China trade union secretariat, leading the northern workers' movement. After the West Lake Conference in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in August the following year, he was entrusted by the Party to Shanghai to discuss with Sun Yat-sen the issue of "revitalizing the Kuomintang and rejuvenating China". Soon, he joined the Kuomintang in his personal capacity and was led by Sun. Later, Soong Ching Ling recalled: "Sun Yat-sen especially admired and respected Li Dazhao, and we always welcomed him to our home." When Li Dazhao, Lin and others came to discuss the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, Sun Yat-sen immediately saw the value of joint forces. He thinks these people are his true revolutionary comrades. 1June, 923, attended the "Big Three" in China and was elected as the executive member of the Central Committee. In June 5438+10, he served as the temporary alternate executive member of the Kuomintang Central Committee and participated in the preparations for the "First National Congress" of the Kuomintang. 1924 1 Sun was appointed as a member of the five-member presidium of the First National Congress of the Kuomintang and was elected as an executive member of the Central Committee. In April, he served as the organization minister of the Kuomintang Beijing Executive Department. In June, he led a delegation of the Chinese Communist Party to Moscow to participate in the "Big Five" of the Communist International. 165438+ 10 returned to Beijing to mobilize the masses to prepare for the "aftermath meeting" of the national denunciation section. 192565438+1October 26th was appointed by Sun as a member of the Central Political Committee of the Kuomintang. The Committee meeting decided to ask Sun Li to make a will. After the May 30th tragedy, Zhao Shiyan and others organized a "Shanghai case memorial meeting" in Beijing to support the anti-imperialist struggle of Shanghai people. 1926 1 was elected as the "second largest" central executive Committee member of the Kuomintang. In March, he led the people in Beijing to oppose the "ultimatum" of Japan, Britain, the United States and other eight countries, demanding the dismantling of national defense equipment in Dagukou. On June 5, 2008, he was wanted by Duan government for organizing petitions and demonstrations. During the Northern Expedition, he assisted Feng Yuxiang in formulating military action guidelines. 1927 was arrested by warlord Zhang on April 6th. He died heroically in Beijing on the 28th. Before his arrest, Song wrote to Li Dazhao, "Ask him to send an English version of Bukharin's Historical Materialism which he thinks is better. Li Xuan sent a copy. " This book was compiled into a collection of Li Dazhao's works.

Comrade Li Dazhao, the pioneer of the communist movement in China and a great Marxist, is immortal!

A pioneer of the communist movement in China, a proletarian revolutionary and one of the main founders of China. Hebei Laoting Daheituo village people. The word is often kept, and the pen name is Solitary Pine Hunter. 1907 was admitted to Beiyang law school. Influenced by the league members, I took part in progressive activities during my school days. 19 12 winter, he joined the Socialist Party of China and served as the director of the Tianjin branch, writing articles to expose the crimes of warlords stealing power and betraying the country. 19 13 In the winter, I went to Japan and entered the political undergraduate course of Waseda University in Tokyo. I began to get in touch with Marxism, participated in the struggle against Yuan by overseas students, and opposed the 21 traitorous treaties. He wrote "National Conditions" and "Tell the National Elders", which was the first voice against Yuan Shikai's claim to be the emperor. 19 16 in may, he gave up his studies and returned to China to promote the struggle against yuan. He founded publications in Shanghai and Beijing, and published articles attacking the dark rule and feudal cultural thoughts of Beiyang warlords. 19 17 The victory of the October Revolution in Russia greatly encouraged and inspired him, and he gradually stood on the position of Marxism. 19 18 1 used to be the librarian of Peking University, and later served as a professor of economics, and participated in editing New Youth, actively spreading new culture. 191919, 65438+ 10, he has published articles such as Comparative View of French-Russian Revolution, Victory of Common People and Victory of Bolshevism. Enthusiastically praised the October Revolution in Russia and became a pioneer in China's acceptance and dissemination of Marxism. 1965438+Founded Weekly Review with Chen Duxiu at the end of 2008. 19 19, actively leading the may 4th movement. In July, he initiated the establishment of Youth China Society and founded Youth China Monthly. In August, he and Hu Shi launched a debate on "Problems and Doctrine". Later, I published My Views on Marxism, which systematically introduced Marxist theory. 1920 In March, he met with G.N. Wiczynski, the representative of the Communist International, and reached an agreement on the preparations for China. In the same month, he initiated and organized the Marxist Theory Research Association and the Communist Group in Beijing. 192 1 7 After the establishment of China * * *, he was responsible for the work of the Beijing Local Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China and concurrently served as the director of the Northern Division of the Secretary Department of the Labor Union of China. It has successively launched the strike of Kailuan Minmetals, the strike of Beijing-Suiyuan Railway Workers and the strike of Beijing-Hanzhou Railway Workers General Union. At the third and fourth party congresses, they were elected as members of the Central Committee. 1In August, 922, entrusted by the Party, he met with Sun Yat-sen in Shanghai to discuss the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and helped Sun Yat-sen to determine the three major policies of uniting Russia, uniting the Communist Party, assisting the peasants and workers, and reorganizing the Kuomintang. In September, Sun Yat-sen joined the Kuomintang in China. 1924 1 Participated in the First National Congress of the Chinese Nationalist Party, was appointed as a member of the presidium of the Congress by Sun Yat-sen, participated in the deliberation and adoption of the declaration of the Congress and the draft articles of association of the Kuomintang, and was elected as an executive member of the Central Committee. In April, the Kuomintang Beijing Executive Department was established as the organization minister. In May, he was wanted by Beiyang government and took refuge in Wufeng Mountain in Changli. In June, he served as the chief representative of the CPC delegation and went to Moscow to attend the Fifth Congress of the Communist International. At the end of the year, he served as secretary of the Executive Committee of the Northern Region of the Communist Party of China, leading the revolutionary struggles in Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia and Northeast China; Launch mass movements in northern areas, such as May 30th and March 18th. From 1924 to 1925, Li Dazhao held talks with the commanders of the first and second armies of the national army successively, so that they could accept Soviet assistance and deal with the northern expedition of the Southern National Revolutionary Army militarily. At the beginning of 1926, he made many speeches against Japanese aggression. 1927 was arrested by warlord Zhang on April 6th and died on April 28th. His works include Selected Works of Li Dazhao, Collected Works of Li Dazhao, Supplement to Li Dazhao's Legacy and Poems of Li Dazhao.

19 18 served as the director of Peking University Library, published articles such as Victory of Bolshevism, and called on the people of the whole country to take the road of October Revolution. Active participation in the May 4th Movement played an important role in promoting the movement. 19 19 participated in the establishment of young chinese society and served as the editorial director of young chinese monthly. The publication of My View on Marxism is China's earliest article systematically introducing the three components of Marxist theory. Debate on "Problems and Doctrine" with Hu Shi, who advocates pragmatism. 1March, 920, discussed the establishment of China with Wei kinski and Mamayev, directors of the Far East Bureau of the Communist International who came to Beijing. Beijing * * * Group was founded in June 65438. The Beijing Socialist Youth League was founded in 10. 192 1 In August, he was appointed as the director of Beijing Branch of China Trade Union Secretariat, and carried out workers' movements on railways such as Jingfeng, Han Jing and Jinghai. After the West Lake Conference in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in August the following year, he was entrusted by the Party to Shanghai to discuss with Sun Yat-sen the issue of "revitalizing the Kuomintang and rejuvenating China". Soon, he joined the Kuomintang in his personal capacity and was led by Sun. 1June, 923, attended the Third National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and was elected as the executive member of the Central Committee. 10 In June, he was appointed as an executive member and a reorganization member of the Kuomintang Provisional Central Committee. Participate in the preparation of the "First National Congress" of the Kuomintang. 1924 1 Sun was appointed as a member of the five-member presidium of the First National Congress of the Kuomintang and was elected as an executive member of the Central Committee. After the meeting, he served as the organization minister of the Kuomintang Beijing Executive Department. In June, he led a delegation of the Chinese Communist Party to Moscow to participate in the "Big Five" of the Communist International. 165438+ 10 returned to Beijing to mobilize the masses to prepare for the "aftermath meeting" of the national denunciation section. 1925 When the May 30th tragedy broke out, Zhao Shiyan and others organized a "memorial meeting on the Shanghai case" in Beijing to support the Shanghai people's anti-imperialist struggle. 1March, 926, led the Beijing people to oppose the "ultimatum" of Japan, Britain, the United States and other countries demanding the dismantling of Dagukou national defense equipment. /kloc-in June of 0/8, he was wanted by the Japanese government for organizing a petition demonstration. During the Northern Expedition, he assisted Feng Yuxiang in formulating military action guidelines. 1927 was arrested by warlord Zhang on April 6th. He died heroically in Beijing on the 28th. This book was compiled into a collection of Li Dazhao's works.