Li Qingzhao (1084—— about 1 15 1), born in Licheng (now Jinan), Shandong Province, is the daughter of a famous scholar Li, who has been familiar with poetry since childhood. Her style of ci is fresh, her language is clear, and she has unique achievements in art. She was once called "Yi 'an Style", regarded as graceful and authentic, and her views on ci are quite conservative. In the early stage of his ci, he wrote about leisure life, and later lamented his life experience, desolate and depressed, and some of them also showed nostalgia for the Central Plains. Later generations have Yu Shu Ci, and today people have compiled Li Qingzhao Collection.

Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi Zizhan, a famous Dongpo layman, was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). Su Xun. When Jia You Jinshi Zongshen was in power, he was the foreign minister of Zubu. Because of opposing Wang Anshi's new law and seeking a foreign post, he served as a judge in Hangzhou, knowing Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. Later, he was demoted to Huangzhou for writing a poem "slandering the imperial court". At that time, Zhezong was a bachelor of Hanlin, and once knew Hangzhou, Yingzhou and other places. , a former does history. Later, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou. He died in Changzhou in the second year after returning to the North. Chasing Wen Zhong in Southern Song Dynasty. Being of the same clan as my father and brother, they are collectively called "Three Sows". Politically, it belongs to the old party, but it also has the requirements of reform shortcomings. Su Shi was the most outstanding litterateur in the Song Dynasty, with unique achievements in poetry, writing, calligraphy, painting and literary theory. Wang Yang is one of the "Eight Masters" in Tang and Song Dynasties. His articles are bold and fluent. His poems are fresh and vigorous, good at using exaggerated metaphors and unique in artistic expression. A few poems can also reflect the sufferings of the people and accuse the rulers of extravagance and arrogance. His ci is innovative in style and system, especially his bold and unconstrained works, which have a great influence on later generations. There is Dongpo Yuefu. Tang Shu, notes of the old school temple, etc. Later generations compiled Song of Weng.

Lu You (1125—1210) was born in Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Xiaozong Longxing Junior High School Jinshi. He is an outstanding patriotic poet. Throughout his life, he used poetry as a weapon to express his strong feelings against the enemy, aggression and the recovery of the Central Plains, as well as his anxiety and anger. His imposing manner, unrestrained feelings, clear words and vivid messages have far-reaching influence in the history of literature. His ci style is also mainly heroic and sad, with the beauty of softness and elegance. The predecessors said that his beautiful place is Qin Guan, and his heroic place is stone. There are Collected Works of Weinan, Poems of Jiannan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes of Old Xue 'an, etc. Later generations have compiled the poem Song Weng.

Wang Anshi (1021-1086) was born in Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Linchuan, Jiangxi). Wang Anshi is not only a great politician, but also a great writer. Lenin once called him "1 1 the reformer of China in the century". His prose is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". I am also a poet, and I have achieved more on prose. His ci has a unique style, which cleansed the five generations of lead China and opened the voice of the uninhibited. There is a compilation of Mr Linchuan's songs.

Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word euan, no. Jia Xuan was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). At birth, Shandong was occupied by nomadic people. At the age of 21, he joined the anti-Jin army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has been to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. During his tenure, he took active measures to recruit exiles, train the army, reward farming, fight corruption, and attach importance to stability and people's livelihood. He persisted in resisting gold all his life. In the notes of Ten Comments on Meiqin and Nine Comments, the political and military situation at that time was analyzed in detail, which strongly refuted the fallacy of exaggerating the strength of nomadic people and advocating compromise and surrender. It is required to strengthen operational preparations and boost morale in order to restore the Central Plains. His anti-gold suggestion was not adopted and was hit by the peace faction. I have left my post for a long time and lived in Shangrao and Lead Mountain in Jiangxi. In his later years, Han □(tuo 1) was in power, once used by people, and soon died. His ci tries to restore the patriotic enthusiasm of national reunification, pour out the grief and indignation of hard-to-pay ambition, and expose and criticize the humiliating surrender of the upper ruling group in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. The artistic style is diverse, mainly bold. Passionate, generous and tragic, vigorous brushwork, and Su Shi are also called "Su Xin". Famous for breaking the array, Chen Tongfu gave Zhuang words to recall the past, Yong Yule, Jingkou, Gu Beiting, Shuilongyin, Deng Jiankang, Shangxin Pavilion and Bodhisattva Man, and wrote a wall in Jiangxi. However, some works also reveal negative emotions caused by unfulfilled ambitions. And "Jia He's Short Sentence". Modern people compiled Notes on Xin Jiaxuan's Poems.

Yue Fei (1103-1142) was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now Henan). Born in poverty, he was recruited as a "brave soldier" at the age of 20. He was a famous anti-gold star in the early Southern Song Dynasty. In the tenth year of Shaoxing (1 140), Yue Jiajun led an army to attack the Jinbing in Yancheng, marched into Zhuxian Town, and prepared to cross the river to recover the lost land in the Central Plains. However, the imperial court implemented a surrender policy and ordered it to withdraw. He was later killed by Zhao Gou and Qin Gui on trumped-up charges. There are not many works handed down by Yue Fei, but they are all masterpieces full of patriotic passion. There is Yue Wumu Collection, which was compiled by later generations.

Zhu (1 130~ 1200) was born in Wuyuan, Huizhou, and was a poet and philosopher in the Southern Song Dynasty. The master of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty inherited the Neo-Confucianism of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi in the Northern Song Dynasty and completed the system of objective idealism. It is believed that reason is the essence of the world, "reason comes first, and qi comes later", and it is proposed that "justice should be preserved and human desires should be destroyed". He is knowledgeable and has studied Confucian classics, history, literature, music and even natural science. His lyrics are beautiful in language and handsome in style, and there is no disease of heavy color or allusion. It can be seen that the language of many works is well thought out and more particular. However, the artistic conception of his ci is a little more rational than emotional, which is because he pays attention to the philosophical thought of Neo-Confucianism. His representative works include Bodhisattva Man (I), Shuidiao Getou (I), Nanxiangzi and Qin Yi E (II). Among them, Bodhisattva Man (1) is the most distinctive. This word is palindrome, and every two sentences are reversed. Eight sentences and four pairs are very natural and harmonious, not far-fetched, and quite artistic. The ingenious conception shows Huian's ability to master language. Besides words, he is also good at writing poems, among which Spring Day and Reading Thoughts are his most popular poems. His lyrics are Huian Ci.