The full name of the Eighth Route Army First Division of the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China is 129, led by China * *, and it is one of the three main divisions led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). 1 August 25th, 937, it was composed of the 4th, 3rd1Army of the Fourth Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, the 29th, 30th Army of the Northwest Red Army and1,2nd, 2nd Army. Liu Bocheng is the teacher, former commander-in-chief of the Red Fourth Front Army Xu is the deputy teacher, Ni Zhiliang is the chief of staff, director of the political training department, and Song Renqiong is the deputy director.
129 Division Headquarters is located in Chian Village, 5km west of Shexian County, Handan City, Hebei Province. It consists of the former site of 129 division headquarters, General Mountain and 129 division exhibition hall. There are more than 1 10 financial and cultural institutions of the party, government and army in Shexian county. After the founding of New China, Deng Xiaoping, the chief architect of China's reform and opening up, two marshals, three generals, 18 generals, 48 lieutenant generals and 295 major generals have emerged in this red land. Nearly 100 old leaders of 129 division successively held important positions in the party and the state, became the backbone of the second generation of leading collective in China, and initiated a new historical era of China's reform and opening up. Therefore, this red land is known as "the cradle of the second generation of leaders in China".
1937 after the lugouqiao incident, at the critical juncture of the country and the nation's life and death, the Kuomintang of China and China * * * joined hands again to jointly fight against Japanese imperialist aggression. 1 On August 25th, 937, the Communist Party of China (CPC) issued the Ten Programs for Resisting Japan and Saving the Nation:1. Down with Japanese imperialism: Drive Japanese imperialism out of China. Second, the national military mobilization: mobilize the armed forces of the whole country to carry out the national war of resistance. Third, the general mobilization of the people of the whole country: all the people of China mobilized, armed and took part in the war of resistance, and made great contributions. They had money and guns, and knowledge made knowledge. 4. Reform political institutions: convene a national assembly of genuine people's representatives, adopt a genuine democratic constitution, decide on the policy of resisting Japan and saving the nation, and elect a national defense government. 5. Foreign policy toward Japan: within the scope of not losing territorial sovereignty, conclude anti-aggression alliances and anti-Japanese military mutual assistance agreements with all countries that oppose Japanese aggression. Financial and economic policy in wartime: financial policy is based on the principle of having money to pay and confiscating traitors' property as anti-Japanese funds. Economic policies are: rectifying and expanding national defense production, developing rural economy, and ensuring self-sufficiency in wartime products; Advocate domestic products and improve local products; Japanese goods are prohibited, profiteers are prohibited and speculative manipulation is opposed. Seven, improve people's lives: improve the treatment of workers, staff, teachers and anti-Japanese soldiers, give preferential treatment to the families of anti-Japanese soldiers, abolish exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous fees, reduce rent and interest rates, relieve unemployment, and adjust grain to save the famine. 8. Anti-Japanese education policy: change the old system and curriculum of education and implement the new system and new curriculum aimed at resisting Japan and saving the country. 9. Eliminate traitors and pro-Japanese factions and consolidate the rear areas. 10. Anti-Japanese national unity: On the basis of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, establish an anti-Japanese national united front of all parties, all walks of life and all armies in the country, lead War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, unite sincerely and go to the national crisis together.
On the same day, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued an order to change the Red Army to the Eighth Route Army:
"Nanjing has started in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party has achieved initial results. In order to realize the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's pledge to rename the Red Army at the Third Plenary Session of the Kuomintang, and to publicize War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression as a revolutionary war for the whole nation, we announced that the Red Army was renamed the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army.
The former headquarters was changed to the Eighth Route Army headquarters, with Zhu De as commander-in-chief, Peng as deputy commander-in-chief, Ye Jianying as chief of staff, Zuo Quan as deputy chief of staff, and the General Political Department changed to the Eighth Route Army Political Department, with director and deputy director. The First Army Corps, the Fifteenth Army Corps and the Seventy-fourth Army Division were co-edited as the 115th Army Division, with Lin Biao as the division commander and Nie as the deputy commander. The 27th and 28th armies of the Second Army, the independent first and second divisions, and the Chishui Garrison Camp, were co-edited by the former headquarters as the 20th army commander, with He Long as the division commander and Xiao Ke as the deputy division commander. The 29 army, 30th Army of the Fourth Army and the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Regiments of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Independence were reorganized into the Army Division129th, with Liu Bocheng as the division commander and Xu as the deputy division commander. After the reorganization of the above ministries and commissions, the personnel shall be appointed according to the route of the original headquarters. After each division is reorganized into the National Revolutionary Army, it is necessary to strengthen the leadership of the Party, maintain and give full play to the glorious tradition of ten years' struggle, resolutely carry out the orders of the CPC Central Committee and the Military Commission, and ensure that the Red Army will become an army led by * * * after reorganization, and strive for the party's line and policies. "
129 Poems by Teachers and Tour Guides
Hello everyone, welcome friends to visit the former site of 129 division headquarters. I am the tour guide for this red tour. My surname is Zhang. You can call me Xiao Zhang. Is this our driver? Master Wang, master Wang's driving skills are first-class, and he will definitely provide you with a smooth and comfortable journey time. In the following time, I am honored to serve you with Master Wang. If you have any requirements, please feel free to ask, and we will do our best. Here, I wish you a pleasant journey first. We will arrive at today's destination soon? 129 division headquarters former site, let me give you a brief introduction first.
Overall:
The former headquarters of the Eighth Route Army 129 Division is located in Shexian County, Hebei Province. It consists of 129 division headquarters, Jiangjun Mountain and 129 division exhibition hall, covering an area of 340 mu. From this red land, a chief architect of reform and opening up, two marshals, three generals, 18 generals, 48 lieutenant generals and 295 major generals were born. After the founding of New China, nearly 100 senior leaders of 129 Division successively held important positions of the party and the state, became the backbone of the second generation of leading collective in China, and ushered in a new historical period of reform and opening up. Therefore, this red land is known as "the cradle of the second generation of leading core in China".
Ok, our bus has arrived. Please take your luggage and get off together.
Square and statue:
Friends of tourists, this is the former site of 129 division headquarters. The square in front of us is the former site square of 129 division headquarters, with a total area of more than 6,000 square meters, which is divided into upper and lower parts. This stone red flag in the center of Xia Guang Square symbolizes the eternal soul of the soldiers of 129 Division fighting against the enemy and bandits, and the fighting spirit of Shexian people holding high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory, keeping up with the pulse of the times and building a beautiful home.
In the center of the square stands six bronze statues of General Liu Deng, from the left are Cai, Xu, Liu Bocheng, Li Da,. You see, Liu Bocheng is ambitious and far-sighted; Deng Xiaoping is ingenious and far-sighted; Xu will be firm, strong and decisive; Cai is brave and fearless; Li da is resourceful; Huang Zhen is elegant and steady. This group of sculptures successfully shaped the glorious image and distinctive personality of the older generation of revolutionaries, militarists and diplomats. On the south wall of the square is a group of 54-meter-long stone reliefs named "Taihang bonfire", which vividly reproduces the battle, production and life scenes of 129 division soldiers based on Taihang from different angles and sides. The upper and lower squares are connected by the order of 12, and are divided into three groups. The first group has 1, the second group has 2, and the third group has 9, which symbolizes the division of 129.
Former site lower house:
Next, please come with me. 129 there are three quadrangles in the former site of the division headquarters, covering an area of 1834 square meters. We are now in the lower house of the former headquarters, with five connected stone slopes in front, so the code name of 129 division headquarters is "Wujiapo". What I saw head-on was the "distribution map of the old revolutionary base areas". Shexian county has a complex terrain and is surrounded by dangers. It has always been a battleground for military strategists, and it is called "the crossroads of Zhao Yancheng and Qin Jin". During the Anti-Japanese War, 1 10 many party, political, military, financial and cultural institutions were stationed in Shexian for a long time, leaving behind many revolutionary sites such as 129 Division Headquarters, Political Department, Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Government, Jinan Bank Head Office, Northern Shaanxi Radio Station, Xida Arsenal and Wencun Conference.
The lower house has the conference room of the headquarters, the office of the headquarters, the accommodation rooms of Liu Bocheng, Li Da, Zhang Tingfa, and the original exhibition. The two lilacs and bauhinia in the yard were planted by Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping and Li Da. During this period, Deng Xiaoping was wronged and cut down the two trees. In order to protect these two precious trees, Comrade Zhang Yiku, director of the Central Military Commission of Chian Village, first transplanted them to his home. When the former site of 1979 was officially opened to the public, Comrade Zhang Yiku moved these two trees here again. Someone once wrote a poem for these two trees:
After several years of wind and frost, all kinds of red and purple bloomed.
Ask Aina how fragrant it is. The Tao was planted by the general himself.
What we see now is Mr Liu Bocheng's office, which displays an old-fashioned chair. Locals call it "armchair", which is the chair that Mr. Liu sat in when he made the plan of Pinghan Campaign. Mr Liu Bocheng sits in this chair almost every day, working at his desk all night. Important documents such as "Instructions on the deployment of Pinghan operations to the heads of the first and second columns" and "Instructions on Pinghan operations tactics" were all completed in this chair. Later, after the headquarters was withdrawn, Comrade Zhang Yiku treasured the chair, buried it in the haystack and carefully protected it. 1979 after the opening of the old headquarters, he donated chairs to the exhibition hall for free. It is a precious revolutionary cultural relic for people to remember Liu Shuai's achievements and understand the historical facts of the Pinghan Campaign.
Backyard of the former site:
The upper house and the backyard are two courtyards connected back and forth. The words "Liu Deng's former residence" on the gate plaque were written by Liu Huaqing, chairman of the Central Military Commission's deputy, with 1994. In the front yard, there are Li Xuefeng's lodging room, Zhang Panshi's lodging room, Liu Bocheng's relic showroom and Huang Zhen's relic showroom, which respectively display the office and daily necessities, hand-rolled ink and photos of the older generation of revolutionaries. In the backyard, there are Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping and Lai Ruoyu, secretary of Taihang District Committee. The five rooms in the South Room were originally the offices of the War Department at the headquarters, and later changed to the woodcut exhibition room in Taihang, displaying woodcut prints created by War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and literary and art workers in Taihang during the War of Liberation.
Next, please accompany the tourists to visit General Mountain:
Ladies and gentlemen, this is General Mounting. Jiangjun Mountain is located about 100 meters northwest of the original headquarters of 129 Division. It was originally named Miaopo Mountain. Since 1986, the spiritual bones of generals such as Liu Bocheng, Xu, Li Da, Wang Xinting, Yuan, He,, and Xing Chongzhi have been placed on the mountain one after another, and statues of generals have been carved in the places where the spiritual bones were placed. Since then, Miaopo Mountain has been renamed "General Mountain". From Chian Village to Jiangjun Mountain, there are 129 steps, which symbolizes the meaning of 129 division. 1990 10 Comrade Deng Xiaoping inscribed the mountain as "General Mountain" and the pavilion as "Marshal Liu Bocheng Memorial Pavilion". Besides Babaoshan, this is the place where marshals and generals are buried the most.
Dear friends, at this point, we have visited the former headquarters of 129, and I want to say goodbye to you. People are not vegetation, who can be ruthless? Although our time together is short, we have established friendship. At this parting moment, I want to say thank you from the bottom of my heart. Thank you for your support and cooperation in my work, so that I can successfully complete this reception task. I hope you will forgive me for my unsatisfactory journey and welcome your valuable suggestions. We will continue to improve in our future work. Finally, on behalf of the travel agency and myself, I wish you a pleasant journey and good health. Thank you!
129 division tour guide's words 2
Hello everyone, welcome friends to visit, admire, travel and sightseeing here. 129 the patriotic education base of the former site of the division headquarters includes 129 the former site of the division headquarters, Jiangjun Mountain and 129 the division exhibition hall, with a total area of 340 mu. 1July, 982, the provincial government announced it as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit; 1996165438+10, the State Council was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit; In June, 1997, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China was commended as one hundred demonstration bases of patriotism education in China.
(129 Introduction to the former site of the division headquarters)
The square in front of us is the former site square of 129 division headquarters, with a total area of more than 6,000 square meters, which is divided into upper and lower parts. This stone red flag in the center of Xia Guang Square symbolizes the eternal soul of the soldiers of 129 Division who fought against the enemy and bandits, and symbolizes the fighting spirit of Shexian people holding high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory, keeping up with the pulse of the times and building a beautiful home. She is a kind of spirit, a kind of belief, and always inspires the people of Shexian to strive for self-improvement and forge ahead.
In the center of the square stands six bronze statues of General Liu Deng, from the left are Cai, Xu, Liu Bocheng, Li Da,. You see, Liu Bocheng is ambitious and far-sighted; Deng Xiaoping is ingenious and far-sighted; Xu will be firm, strong and decisive; Cai is brave and fearless; Li da is resourceful; Huang Zhen is elegant and steady. This group of sculptures successfully shaped the glorious images of revolutionaries, militarists and diplomats of the older generation, and fully demonstrated their different attitudes, tolerance, determined mental outlook and distinctive personality. On the south wall of the square is a group of 54-meter-long stone reliefs named "Taihang bonfire", which vividly reproduces the battle, production and life scenes of 129 division soldiers based on Taihang from different angles and sides. The upper and lower squares are connected by the order of 12, and are divided into three groups. The first group has 1, the second group has 2, and the third group has 9, which symbolizes the division of 129.
129 there are three quadrangles in the former site of the division headquarters, covering an area of 1834 square meters. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Eighth Route Army129th Division, led by Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping and other teachers, was ordered to cross the Yellow River eastward and advance into Taihang Mountain, and launched an arduous and great struggle to establish the base area in the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region. He entered Shexian County on June 1940, and left on February 1945, and was stationed in Shexian County for 6 years. We are now in the lower house of the former headquarters, with five connected stone slopes in front, so the code name of 129 division headquarters is "Wujiapo". What I saw head-on was the "distribution map of the old revolutionary base areas". Shexian county has a complex terrain and is surrounded by dangers. It has always been a battleground for military strategists, and it is called "the crossroads of Zhao Yancheng and Qin Jin". During the Anti-Japanese War, 1 10 many party, political, military, financial and cultural institutions were stationed in Shexian for a long time, leaving behind many revolutionary sites such as 129 Division Headquarters, Political Department, Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Government, Jinan Bank Head Office, Northern Shaanxi Radio Station, Xida Arsenal and Wencun Conference.
The lower house has the conference room of the headquarters, the office of the headquarters, the accommodation rooms of Liu Bocheng, Li Da, Zhang Tingfa, and the original exhibition. The two lilacs and bauhinia in the yard were planted by Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping and Li Da. During this period, Deng Xiaoping was wronged and cut down the two trees. In order to protect these two precious trees, Comrade Zhang Yiku, director of the Central Military Commission of Chian Village, first transplanted them to his home. When the former site of 1979 was officially opened to the public, Comrade Zhang Yiku moved these two trees here again. Someone once wrote a poem for these two trees:
After several years of wind and frost, all kinds of red and purple bloomed.
Ask Aina how fragrant it is. The Tao was planted by the general himself.
During the Anti-Japanese War, Shexian County was the heart and capital county of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region, located in the outpost of the Anti-Japanese War in North China, and was a strategic location of the Anti-Japanese War in North China, and these three farmhouses were the heart of the base area. Here, Liu, Deng and other leaders organized many decision-making meetings, formulated and promulgated many major policies to consolidate and develop the border region, strategized, won thousands of miles, commanded more than 3 100 battles, fought and annihilated more than 400,000 Japanese puppet troops, recovered 0/98 county towns, liberated more than half of China, and created the largest area in the country. The prologue of the strategic Armageddon in the liberation campaign began. The troops developed from more than 9,000 when they marched into Taihang Mountain to 300,000 regular troops and 400,000 local troops, forming the famous "Liu Dengjun". There is a chief architect of reform and opening up, two marshals, three generals, 18 generals, 48 lieutenant generals and 295 major generals in this red land. After the founding of New China, nearly 100 senior leaders of 129 Division successively held important positions of the party and the state, became the backbone of the second generation of leading collective in China, and ushered in a new historical period of reform and opening up. Therefore, this red land is known as "the cradle of the second generation of leading core in China".
In Mr Liu Bocheng's office, there is an old-fashioned chair, which the locals call "armchair". This is the chair where Mr. Liu sat when he made the plan for the Pinghan campaign. 1945 After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, in order to protect the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, expose the Kuomintang's civil war plot, and support President Mao Zedong and others to negotiate in Chongqing, the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region decided to launch Shangdang campaign according to the instructions of the Central Military Commission. The activity started on September 10 and ended on September/0/0/2. A total of more than 35,000 people were wiped out in the Kuomintang 13 Division, which dealt a heavy blow to Chiang Kai-shek's reactionary arrogance and forced him to accept China's proposition of peaceful founding of the country. However, before the ink of the October 10th Agreement was dry, Chiang Kai-shek tore it up and stepped up the scale of the civil war, increasing the number of troops directly used to attack the liberated areas to 800,000. To this end, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and instructed Liu and Deng to organize the Ping-Han campaign with Han as the main battlefield. As soon as Liu Bocheng returned to Chian Village from Shangdang Front, he began to plan and smash the operational deployment of Chiang Kai-shek's invasion along Pinghan Road nervously. On the eve of the war, Mr. Liu moved out of the headquarters compound and lived alone in the home of Comrade Zhang Yiku, director of the Armed Forces Department of Chian Village, in order to find a quiet environment to think about making operational plans and strategic deployment. In order to facilitate the work of the section chief, Zhang Yiku moved the only chair at home to Mr. Liu's room. This kind of chair not only has an inclined backrest, but also a semi-elliptical armrest, which is convenient and comfortable to sit on. Mr Liu Bocheng sits in this chair almost every day, working at his desk all night. Besides putting on his coat and strolling outside after breakfast, Mr. Liu stayed indoors at other times, and the food was also sent by the guards. When you are sleepy, put your arm on the armrest of the chair, lean back for a while, have a rest, and then continue to work. He slept in his clothes for several days and never saw an outsider. Only the political commissar of Deng Xiaoping came to discuss military issues with him every day and jointly issued instructions on orders. Important documents such as "Instructions on the deployment of Pinghan operations to the heads of the first and second columns" and "Instructions on Pinghan operations tactics" were all completed in this chair. Later, after the headquarters was withdrawn, Comrade Zhang Yiku treasured the chair, buried it in the haystack and carefully protected it. After the opening of the old headquarters 1979, he donated chairs to our library for free. It is a precious revolutionary cultural relic for people to remember Liu Shuai's achievements and understand the historical facts of the Pinghan Campaign.
There is a short story about Liu Bocheng's office. 194 1 year, 129 division will hold a sports meeting for the whole division. Before the sports meeting, the division decided to invite the Anti-Japanese Art Troupe to join in the fun. Chen Geng, Brigadier of the March 8th Brigade, has long been in love with Fu Ya, a famous actor of the Anti-Japanese Art Troupe. Because Fu Ya's brother is suspected to be a spy, the organization has not approved their marriage application. Fu Ya plays Liu Lanzhi's sister-in-law in Peacock Flying Southeast in the temporary amphitheater on the bank of Qingzhang River, and her eyes are full of tears when she is sad. Chen Geng under the stage was deeply infected by her superb acting skills, and could not help but burst into tears. This living scene was all seen by the political commissar of Deng Xiaoping. After the performance, political commissar Deng immediately asked for instructions from his superiors. Because political commissar Deng personally protected the media, Chen Geng and Fu Ya were there that night. This touching story was passed down as a much-told story in Taihang District.
The upper house and the backyard are two courtyards connected back and forth. The words "Liu Deng's former residence" on the gate plaque were written by Liu Huaqing, chairman of the Central Military Commission's deputy, with 1994. There are Li Xuefeng Trusteeship Room, Zhang Panshi Trusteeship Room, Liu Bocheng Relics Exhibition Room and Huang Zhen Relics Exhibition Room in the front yard, which respectively display the office and daily necessities used by the older generation of revolutionaries, leaving handwritten ink and photos, which truly reflect the glorious life of these older generation of revolutionaries, militarists, diplomats and artists from different aspects. In the backyard, there are Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping and Lai Ruoyu, secretary of Taihang District Committee. Others call the backyard 129 family courtyard. Deng Xiaoping's eldest daughter Deng Lin (194 1) and his second daughter Deng Nan (1945) were born here. There are five south rooms, which were originally the offices of the headquarters war department, and later changed to the Taihang woodcut exhibition room. Woodblock prints created by literary and art workers of Taihang Army in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and during the Liberation War are displayed in the room, which vividly reproduces the life scenes of Taihang military and civilians in those hard years, such as fighting against stubborn enemies, saving themselves by production, mobilizing the masses, expanding the ranks and establishing political power. Under the window of Lai Ruoyu's room, there is a small stone table that has been polished bare by years. According to the former 129 division chief who has been here, Comrade Deng Xiaoping likes to sit here and drink tea at night and think about the great events against the enemy.
(Introduction to General Mountain)
Jiangjun Mountain, formerly known as Miaopo Mountain, is located about 100 meters northwest of the original headquarters of 129 Division. Starting from 1986, the bones of generals such as Liu Bocheng, Xu, Li Da, Wang Xinting, Yuan, He,, and Xing Chongzhi were successively placed on the mountain, and statues and monuments of generals were engraved on the bones, and a statue of Marshal Liu Bocheng was built. Since then, Miaopo Mountain has been renamed "General Mountain". 1990 10 Comrade Deng Xiaoping inscribed the mountain as "General Mountain" and the pavilion as "Marshal Liu Bocheng Memorial Pavilion".
19861On October 7th, Marshal Liu Bocheng died in Beijing. According to his will, on June 27th, 10, accompanied by Liu Shuai's children Liu Taixing, Liu Taichi and Liu Yanling, and the responsible comrades of the General Office of the Military Commission and the General Staff Administration Bureau, Liu Shuai's remains were placed on the first step of Jiangjunshan 129, and a memorial hall was built. In the center of the hall, there is a granite sculpture of Liu Shuai with a stone tablet on the left. On the front, the inscription of Marshal Xu that "the great proletarian revolutionary Marshal Liu Bocheng was buried here" is engraved, and on the back, the seven-law poem "Mourning Marshal Liu Bocheng" written by Marshal Xu is engraved: "Sunset and dusk spread all over the capital, tears spilled on the world, and I have become a national quintessence in nine days, showing my glory in historical records, painting seven words to dye Su Juan, and crying for Liu Gong in the account of 100,000 soldiers."
1September 2, 9901day, marshal Xu passed away in Beijing. According to his living will,165438+1October 9, part of his ashes were scattered by helicopter on the second step of Jiangjunshan 129. Xu Shuai stood in the center of the platform, holding a telescope, looking at the Taihang peaks, as if he were still commanding hordes, Mercedes-Benz battlefields and hostile bases.
1989 10 February 10 diplomat and artist who had a deep friendship with the people of Shexian county, General Huang Zhen, the former deputy director of the political department of 129 Division, died in Beijing. Huang Lao left his last wish before his death: "Follow Marshal Liu Bocheng and fight bloody battles until death do us part;" After his death, he cared about the people in the old liberated areas, accompanied Liu Shuai's body back to Taihang, and stayed with the people in the old liberated areas for generations. "According to his last wish, all his ashes were escorted by his children, and they were placed on General Hill on 1990 1 4. On the back of Liu Shuai Memorial Pavilion, the granite bust of General Huang Zhen stands in the center of the stone platform. On the left side of the stone tablet, there is an inscription by Deng Xiaoping: "The general will live up to his mission", and on the back, there is an inscription by Jiang Zemin: "Loyal to the Party and the people, selfless and fearless, everlasting". The four sides of the statue are engraved with a brief introduction to the life of General Huang Zhen. On the right side of the stone tablet is engraved: "China's outstanding Communist party member, tried and tested loyal communist fighter, proletarian revolutionary, outstanding diplomat, outstanding political and cultural work leader of our party and army, and Comrade Huang Zhen, member of the Party Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Advisory Committee, is immortal", and on the back is engraved the inscription of the famous literary theorist Lin Mohan: "Revolutionary pioneer, the journey has not been put aside by Dan Qing; A master in the art world, his body still smells of calligraphy. "
1February 1993, general Li da, a proletarian revolutionary, strategist and former chief of staff of 129 division, died in Beijing. According to his last wish, his ashes were all escorted by his children and placed in Jiangjun Mountain on September 8. On the right side of General Huang Zhen's cemetery, there is a bust sculpture of General Li Da on the platform of the cemetery, and his life profile is engraved around the statue seat. On the stone tablet on the left in front of the statue, there is Jiang Zemin's inscription: "Wisdom and courage, outstanding achievements."
1On April 6, 1996, the ashes of General Wang Xinting, former director of the political department of Taiyue Military Region and deputy director of the political department of Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region, were placed in Jiangjun Mountain in Shexian County under the escort of his family.
1On March 29th, 997, the ashes of General Yuan, the former deputy director of the Political Department of Taihang Military Region, were placed on General Hill.
On June 3rd, 1997, the ashes of Comrade Zhao Ziyue, a famous performing artist and social activist and former head of Taihang Opera Troupe, were also placed on General Hill.
On May 1 2006, the ashes of General He, the chief of staff of the China People's Liberation Army, the chief of staff of the 769th Regiment of the former 129 Division, the chief of staff of the Second and Fifth Military Regions of the Taihang Military Region, and the deputy commander and chief of staff of the Sixth Division, were placed on the General Hill in Shexian County under the escort of family members.
20011kloc-0/The ashes of Xing Chongzhi, the former secretary of Hebei Provincial Party Committee, were placed on Jiangjun Mountain under the escort of his family.
On April 3, 2002, the ashes of General Zhong Zhao, an outstanding Communist party member of China, a loyal Communist fighter, an outstanding military commander of our army and the former president of the Second Naval Surface Ship School, were placed on General Hill under the escort of his family.
From Chian Village to Jiangjun Mountain, there are 129 steps, which symbolizes the meaning of 129 division. The handrail of the stairs was trampled and climbed up the stairs, and a canal wound around the mountainside. This is the "Zhang Nan Canal" jointly built by the leaders of 1944 Division, the border government, the Taihang Party Committee and the cadres and masses in Shexian County. 1985, a monument of "Zhang Nan Canal" with a height of 65438+ was erected beside the canal. There is a small bridge on the canal called "Yingbin Bridge". On the east side of the bridge, there is a shadow wall. On the front of the screen wall are three characters of "General Mountain" written by Deng Xiaoping. On the north side, there is an inscription by Rongzi, former vice chairman of the border region government: "Sacrifice brings victory, contribution brings happiness, greatness is a hero, and the people of Shexian are diligent and thrifty." On the west side of the bridge, there is a hexagonal Siyuan Pavilion. Siyuan Pavilion descended from the Zhang Nan Canal and fell off a cliff, forming an artificial waterfall. The mountains of the generals are covered with clothes, and the water is more golden; The waterfall of General Mountain is steep and the steps are magnificent. The statue of the general is solemn; Pines and cypresses are covered with thorns; There is an exhibition hall in the north and the former headquarters in the south. The three are integrated and inseparable, and have become a well-known patriotic education base in China, playing a huge educational role in the construction of socialist civilization.
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