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What does it mean to "abandon the sparrow's small ambition and admire the swan in the air"?
The meaning of "abandoning the sparrow's ambition and embracing the swan's ambition": you abandoned the sparrow's ambition (left Qi in time) and admired the swan's lofty ambition (went again).

Original parts:

Chen Bo Qiu Chi's book.

Fortunately, General Chen was safe and sound at the first step. Only when the general bravely champions the three armies can he be famous in the world, abandon the ambition of sparrows and be ambitious! Before, because of the change of chance, I met a wise Lord and made contributions. Founding a country is called loneliness. Zhu Hub, Wan Li, how powerful! How to fight the cymbals for the fallen Lu and bend your knees to defend? What a sin!

Interpretation of vernacular:

Qiu Chi bows: General Chen is (always) very good, which is a great honor. The general's courage is the first of the whole army, and his talent is also a hero in the world. You abandoned the (mediocre) sparrow Xiao Zhi (left Qi in time) and admired the (brilliant) swan's lofty ambition (went to Liang Wang).

At the beginning (you) complied with the chance, (changed the family) and met the wise monarch Liang Wudi. (Only then) you have made meritorious service and achieved your career. You have been knighted and called solitary. When going out, there was a (beautifully decorated) car in which the princes were sitting, and the soldiers gave orders to Fang. How magnificent and noble!

How suddenly he became a fugitive (rebellious), and his legs trembled when he heard the roaring arrow (Hu ren's), and he knelt down to worship the ruler of the Northern Wei Dynasty. How despicable!

Extended data:

Creative background:

Historically, the Northern and Southern Dynasties, which lasted for 200 years between the Jin Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty, can be said to be one of the most serious periods of continuous civil war and disputes in China. In Jiangnan, with Jiankang (now Nanjing) as the center, the Song, Qi, Liang and Chen Dynasties were established successively. In the north, it experienced five dynasties: Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi and Northern Dynasties. Either it is an invasion from outside, or it is a traitor, and a historical farce will be staged.

The author and Chen Bozhi were ministers, doctors, top scholars and generals of Qi. Although Qiu Heren was an official in the same dynasty, he was both civil and military, but his virtue was completely opposite. Because of this, the author's book with Chen Bo came into being.

Liang Wudi Tian Jian four years (AD 505), Liang Wudi ordered Linchuan Wang Xiaohong to lead the northern expedition, Chen Bozhi stationed troops in Shouyang (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province) to confront Liang Jun, and the author of Xiao Hong personally wrote to surrender to Chen Bozhi. The Book with Chen Bo is a political letter written under this background. After receiving this letter of surrender, Chen Bozhi was awed by the truth in the letter and soon led 8,000 people to surrender.

Baidu Encyclopedia-and Chen Bozhi's books