Wei Wang (? ~ 76 1), a poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty. The word stroke. His ancestral home was Taiyuan Qi (now Qixian County, Shanxi Province), and his father moved to Yongji, Shanxi Province, so he became Puren. He eventually became a senior official and was called "Wang Youcheng" by the world. Wang Wei was very literary when he was a teenager. In the ninth year of Kaiyuan (72 1), he was the first scholar, and he was very happy. I joined the army in Jeju for some reason. After returning to Chang 'an. In the 22nd year of Kaiyuan, Zhang Jiuling was appointed as the secretariat. Wang Wei was demoted to the right. At that time, he wrote a poem "Dedicating the Beginning to Prosper the People", praising Zhang Jiuling's political views against planting party member for personal gain and abusing his title, which reflected his mood of demanding at that time. Twenty-four years (736), Zhang Jiuling went on strike. The following year, Jingzhou was relegated to a long history. Li's appointment as the secretariat was a turning point in Xuanzong period, and politics changed from relatively clear to increasingly dark. Wang Wei was depressed about Zhang Jiuling's demotion, but he didn't quit the officialdom. In the 25th year of Kaiyuan, he was ordered to visit Cui, our envoy from Hexi. Later, he learned from the temple history that Wang Wei's official position was gradually promoted. Before the Anshi Rebellion, on the one hand, officials were tired and worried about the officialdom at that time, on the other hand, they were attached to the stack and could not leave decisively. So when in Rome, do as the Romans do, and live a semi-official and semi-secluded life for a long time. He used to believe in Buddhism. At this time, with the increasing negative thoughts, his Buddhist beliefs are also developing day by day. When he was young, he used to live in a mountain forest. After middle age, he once lived in Zhong Nanshan. Later, he found jobs in Wangchuan, Lantian and Song. So he travels among them with his good friend Pei Di and likes to write poems. In the fifteenth year of Tianbao (756), the Anshi rebels captured Chang 'an, Xuanzong entered Shu, and Wang Wei was captured by the rebels. Pretending to be ill after taking medicine, he was sent to Luoyang as a fake official. After the recovery of the two capitals, those who suffered from false jobs were convicted at different levels. He was praised by Su Zong for a poem "Ningbichi" that missed the Tang Dynasty, and his brother Wang Jin had a high official position, so he was only demoted to Prince Zhongyun, and later he moved something and finally became a senior official. There are less than 400 poems by Wang Wei. Among them, the most representative of his creative characteristics is the description of natural scenery such as mountains and rivers, pastoral and secluded poems. Wang Wei's high achievements in describing natural scenery made him unique in the poetry circle in the prosperous Tang Dynasty and became the representative of the pastoral poetry school. He inherited and developed the tradition of writing landscape poems initiated by Xie Lingyun, and absorbed the freshness and naturalness of Tao Yuanming's landscape pastoral poems, which made the achievements of landscape pastoral poems reach a peak, thus occupying an important position in the history of China's poetry and being called "Shi Fo" by posthumous title.
There are many poems about political feelings in the early stage, and the spirit of being an official is relatively strong.
There are also some frontier poems in the early stage: the realm is open, the feelings are unrestrained, full of optimism and fighting pride.
Hunting Watch and Going to the Frontier
Landscape Poetry: His Creation during his Seclusion in Zhong Nanshan and Wangchuan Villa.
Clever brushwork depicts the quietness and beauty of nature, shows the author's carefree and complacent state of mind, and shows the quiet and peaceful life in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Poetry, painting and Zen blend in one furnace.
He lived in seclusion between mountains and rivers for a long time and observed nature carefully. In addition, he is good at painting, music and calligraphy, and has a keen sense of the colors and sounds of nature. He used the most accurate and expressive words to create the artistic conception of poetry and reproduce the beauty of nature. (composition, coloring, sound)
Poetry is deeply influenced by Buddhist thought, and it pursues a tranquil realm. Shi Fo.
Autumn night in the mountains, bird watching creek, Chai Lu and Zhuliguan.
Farewell poems: sincere feelings, ingenious ideas and far-reaching new ideas.
Acacia, send yuan 210 an Xi, go up to the mountain for vacation and miss Shandong brothers.
Miss each other
When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches.
People who want to miss them collect more, and Mix red beans have attracted people's attention.
An autumn night in the mountains
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
A fisherman is drifting and enjoying the mountains in spring.
Peach blossoms on both sides of the strait went to Tianjin.
Looking at the brightly colored trees, he never considered the distance.
Until he came to the end of the blue stream, suddenly-strange man! .
The mountain pass began to slip.
But then it opened on the wide and flat road.
In the distance, he faced clouds covered with trees.
Thousands of houses are shaded by flowers and bamboo.
The woodcutter told him his name in the old Chinese saying.
These people all wear clothes from the Qin Dynasty.
Living in the highlands of Wuling River.
On the farm and in the garden, it's like a completely different world.
They live peacefully in the bright moon Panasonic.
Until Sunday, the low sky was full of cock crowing and dog barking.
Surprised (for a moment) vulgar guests rushed to gather.
Strive to take it home and ask about the capital (hometown) city.
Early in the morning, alleys and paths cleared the petals for him.
Fishermen and farmers brought him goods at dusk.
They left this world a long time ago, and they came here to seek asylum.
When it's time to (smell more) become immortal (work to go), it won't be returned.
People in the cave don't know what's going on outside.
Outsiders only look at the thick mountains and clouds.
Fisherman, don't know his good luck.
Begin to consider the relationship between country, family and secular.
I found my way out of the cave again, passing through mountains and rivers.
He plans to come back sometime when he tells his relatives.
He studied every step he took and kept it in mind.
An Zhifeng (Cen's works) has changed today.
What was known at that time was recorded in the depths of the mountains.
Qingxi several songs (once) to Yunlin.
But now, spring floods and floating peaches are everywhere.
Don't try to find the source of Xianhe River.