I. Biography of Confucius
The Story of Confucius mainly tells the story of Confucius from birth to his first job, asking about politics, traveling around the world until his death. Confucius' life was full of ups and downs. He never flinched in the face of difficulties and pursued Excellence and Excellence. Revelation: study hard, be diligent, be eager to learn and be curious. Only in this way can we study.
Second, the teaching philosophy of Confucius
Confucius initiated private lectures and advocated benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. There are 3,000 disciples, including 72 sages. He led some disciples to travel around the world for fourteen years, and revised the six classics (poetry, calligraphy, ceremony, music, Yi, Spring and Autumn) in his later years. After his death, his disciples and re-disciples recorded the words, deeds and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples and compiled The Analects.
Confucius was one of the most learned scholars in the society at that time. When he was alive, he was honored as "the sage of heaven" and "the muduo of heaven", and even as the sage of Confucius, the most holy teacher, the master of Wang Xuan and the teacher of all ages by later rulers. His thoughts have a far-reaching influence on China and the world, and he is listed as the first of the "Top Ten Cultural Celebrities in the World".
Kong Lin and Confucius:
1, Kong Lin
Kong Lin is a key cultural relic protection unit in China, also known as Zhishenglin. Kong Lin is the graveyard of Confucius and his descendants. Located in the north of Qufu, covering an area of more than 3,000 mu. It is the largest, longest-lasting and most intact clan tombs and artificial gardens in China.
After Confucius died, his disciples buried him in Surabaya in the north of Lucheng. At that time, it was still a "tomb, not a grave" (there was no high soil uplift). During the Qin and Han Dynasties, although tombs were built very high, there were few cemeteries and only a few forest guards. Later, with the improvement of Confucius' status, the scale of Kong Lin became larger and larger. 1994 12 is listed in the World Heritage List.
2. Confucius House
Located on the east side of the Confucius Temple in Qufu City, Confucius House is the residence of the eldest son of Confucius, that is, the Duke House. Hongwu was founded in the 10th year (1377), rebuilt and expanded in the 16th year of Hongzhi (1503) and expanded in the 18th year of Daoguang (1838). In the 11th year of Guangxu (1885), seven buildings in the burned inner courtyard were rebuilt. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the people's government allocated funds for reconstruction many times, and it is now well preserved.