Ancient poetry, also known as ancient style. There are fifteen national styles in The Book of Songs, and later generations extended poetry as "wind". After Liang and Chen, "ancient poetry" formed a special name with a specific meaning. It is the same as the two Han Yuefu songs, referring to the five-character poem written by Wu Ming in the Han Dynasty, which has developed into a poetic style with the artistic characteristics of "ancient poetry". Nineteen Ancient Poems occupies a representative position in the history of literature, and this title has also become a topic name.

The ancient poetic style before the Tang Dynasty is a poetic style that does not pay attention to meter and has no limitation on the number of words and sentences. After the Tang Dynasty, due to the appearance of modern poetry, poets deliberately imitated the writing style of ancient poetry in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties in order to distinguish ancient poetry from new metrical poetry, and restricted it in some aspects, thus forming a fixed pattern of ancient poetry in the Tang Dynasty. As a result, the completely free poetic style before the Tang Dynasty was changed into a semi-free poem between metrical poetry and free poetry.

The number of words and lines in classical poetry;

Classical poetry has no fixed verse and style. All ancient poems are classified according to the number of words in the poem. Four-character ancient poems are referred to as four-character ancient poems for short; Five-character ancient poems are referred to as five-character ancient poems for short; Seven-character ancient poems are referred to as seven-character ancient poems for short. Four-character poems were adopted by people as early as the Book of Songs. But it gradually declined in the Tang Dynasty, and few people wrote it. Therefore, ancient poetry is still expressed in five words and seven words.

Five-character ancient poetry is the orthodoxy of ancient poetry, and many people write it.

Seven-character ancient poetry is not the mainstream of classical poetry, because it originated late. Therefore, the seven-character style is greatly influenced by the seven-character modern poetry.

Five-character ancient poems and seven-character ancient poems are both ancient poems with neat words. There is also a kind of ancient poetry with mixed words, and the length between the lines is different and uneven.

2. What are the answers to the 30-word classical Chinese story about Confucius?

1. Once, Lutz asked what would happen to Confucius after his death. Confucius said: "The problem of being alive has not been solved. What should I do after I die? " Lutz asked again, "How to treat ghosts and gods?" Confucius said: "We haven't been kind to people, let alone to ghosts and gods!" That's how Confucius attached importance to practical problems and didn't like empty theories. Confucius also seldom talked about strange, powerful, chaotic, ghosts and gods. In life, if it is too high and unrealistic, Confucius will not allow it. Zi Gong once said, "I don't want others to be nice to me, so I don't want to be nice to others." Confucius said: "here, this is not what you can do now!"

2. When one of Confucius' students was cooking porridge, he found something dirty fell into the pot. He quickly scooped it up with a spoon and was about to dump it, when it suddenly occurred to him that a porridge and a meal were hard to come by. So I ate it. It happened that Confucius walked into the kitchen and thought he was stealing vegetables, so he taught the classmate who was in charge of cooking. After the explanation, everyone suddenly realized. Confucius said with emotion, "What I saw with my own eyes is not true, let alone hearsay?"

3. Confucius is very modest and works hard in his studies. Confucius once learned to play the piano with his teacher. The name of this song is Cao. Confucius practiced hard for many days, and Shi Xiangzi said, "That's enough." Confucius said, "I have mastered the playing method of this piece of music, but I haven't counted it." After practicing for several days, Shi Xiangzi said, "Well, you can count on it." But Confucius still said, "No, I didn't get it." After a considerable period of time, Shi Xiangzi thought it was really ok this time, but Confucius still felt that he didn't bend the bullet well. Therefore, Confucius repeatedly studied and understood the connotation of Qin Le until he saw the image of King Wen expressed in music.

Confucius learned piano art from Xiangzi and played the same tune for ten days in a row. Xiangzi asked him to change the tune, and Confucius said, "I haven't mastered the skill of playing the piano yet." Confucius continued to play the same piece of music for three consecutive times on the grounds that he didn't know the artistic conception of the piece and the composer. After a while, Confucius finally said, "I know that composer." He is dark-skinned, tall and far-sighted, like a king who rules in all directions. Who but King Wen can do this! " Xiangzi deeply worshipped Confucius and said, "My teacher once said that this piano piece is King Cao Wen." All undertakings, knowledge, skills and virtues in the world will not achieve anything if they are not single-minded, so Confucius said, "People without perseverance can't be witch doctors."

5. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius worked as a coachman when he was young, and learned many life truths from the "bringing back the dead" in martial arts, such as "haste makes waste". Haste makes waste, but seeing small profits can't be a big deal. "He told these truths to his disciples on his way around the world. Lutz laughed at him for hitting a wall everywhere in politics. He used haste makes waste.

6. On one occasion, Confucius was separated from his disciples in Zheng State, and he stayed at the east gate in a daze. Someone in the state of Zheng said to Zigong, "There is a man at the east gate, with a forehead like Yao, a neck like, shoulders like a child, but three inches below his waist." Look at his tired appearance, just like a "lost dog". Zi Gong told the story to Confucius in detail. Confucius smiled indifferently. That's true!

Introduction to Confucius:

Confucius (founder of Confucianism)

Confucius (September 28, 55 BC1year-April 479 BC 1 1 year), surnamed Kong, was born in Qufu, Shandong Province, and his ancestral home was Li Yi (now Xiayi, Henan Province). He was a famous thinker and educator in China. Confucius initiated the atmosphere of private lectures and was the founder of Confucianism.

Educated by Laozi, Confucius led some disciples around the world for fourteen years. In his later years, he studied six classics: Poetry, Shu, Li, Yue, Yi and Chunqiu. According to legend, he has 3,000 disciples, including 72 sages. After the death of Confucius, his disciples and their re-disciples recorded the words and deeds, quotations and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples, and compiled the Confucian classic The Analects.

In ancient times, Confucius was regarded as a "saint of heaven" and a "muduo of heaven". He was one of the most knowledgeable scholars in the society at that time, and was honored by the rulers of later generations as the saint, the most holy and the most holy teacher of Confucius, the master of Wang Xuan and the teacher of all ages. His Confucianism has a far-reaching influence on China and the world, and Confucius is listed as the first of the "Top Ten Cultural Celebrities in the World". Confucius is regarded as the ancestor of Confucianism (non-Confucianism). With the expansion of Confucius' influence, Confucius' sacrifice once became a "great sacrifice" at the same level as the ancestor of God and country.