Confucius traveled around the world 14 years. In the first 496 years, Confucius, who was old, left his hometown of Shandong and went to Weiguo, and began a four-year trip around the world. Confucius traveled around the world not only to preach, teach and dispel doubts, but also to show his political ambitions with the appreciation and reuse of the king of a country, so that his ideal Datong society could replace troubled times again. However, the etiquette and benevolence put forward by Confucius were too advanced and did not conform to the background of the merger war at that time.
The reason why Confucius traveled around the world
Confucius couldn't tolerate him in Shandong, so he had to travel around the world. When he travels around the world, he is just promoting his ideas. In order to quell the wars in various places, and hope that all regions can develop peacefully and let the people understand and educate, Confucius' later thoughts were introduced from Confucianism, which is a major ideological concept of our country.
Confucius' road map to travel around the world
Confucius traveled around the world, passing through Qufu, Heze, Changyuan, Shangqiu, Xiayi, Huaiyang, Zhoukou, Shangcai and Luoshan.
Confucius traveled around the world from Shandong, and generally visited Wei, Cao, Song, Qi, Zheng, Jin, Chen, Cai and Chu. Now the general route is Qufu-Heze-Changyuan-Shangqiu-Xiayi-Huaiyang-Zhoukou-Shangcai-Luoshan, and then return by the original road.
From the age of 55 to 68, Confucius spent more than ten years traveling around the world with several of his closed disciples. According to the road map marked in The Historical Atlas of Confucius, Confucius traveled around the world, Confucius traveled around Wei, Cao, Song, Zheng, Chen, Cai and Chu.
Extended data:
In the fourteenth year of Lu, Confucius led his disciples to leave Lu and come to Wei. Confucius was summoned by Wei Linggong's wife Nanzi in Weiguo. Lutz, a disciple of Confucius, criticized Confucius for reading Nanzi. Confucius was very sad to hear the news of Zheng Guoci's death, and praised Zici as a kind person handed down from ancient times.
Confucius first took his disciples to Weiguo, and Wei Linggong began to respect Confucius very much. According to Lu's salary standard, he was given a salary of 60 thousand, but he was not given an official position and was not allowed to participate in politics.
Confucius lived in Weiguo for about 10 months. Because someone slandered Wei Linggong, Wei Linggong became suspicious of Confucius, and sent someone to publicly monitor Confucius' actions. So Confucius left Weiguo with his disciples and planned to go to Chen. When passing through Kuangcheng, I was besieged for five days because of misunderstanding. I fled Kuangcheng, came to Dipu, met my uncle, a patriotic aristocrat who launched a rebellion, and was besieged again.
After escaping, Confucius returned to China to defend his country. Wei Linggong was very happy to hear that Confucius and his disciples had returned from Pudong, and went to meet him in person. Since then, Confucius has gone abroad several times and returned to China several times. On the one hand, Wei Linggong had both good and bad feelings towards Confucius; On the other hand, after Confucius went abroad, he had nowhere to go and had to return.
Brief introduction of Confucius' life
Resume of Confucius:
First, a difficult childhood.
Before 550 BC, Confucius' parents fell in love, and they broke through the shackles of etiquette and bravely joined together. Because their union does not conform to etiquette, it is called "wild intercourse".
On August 27th, 5565438 BC, Confucius was born in a cave on the "Mud Hill" in Changping Township, Lu. Confucius got the name "Qiu" and the word "Zhong Ni" because of "inverse Qiu".
At the age of 3, my father, Uncle Liang, died at the age of 69. His wife Shi was in power, and Confucius' concubine Shi was abused to death. His son Meng Pi was disabled by polio and was discriminated against. /kloc-Yan zhizai, the mother of Confucius at the age of 0/9, has no foothold in the Confucius family. She returned to her hometown Qufu Que with Confucius and Meng Pi, and lived a hard life of exile, dependence and discrimination.
15 years old, Confucius is determined to be a scholar.
/kloc-at the age of 0/7, Confucius Yan Zhizhai, who was only 33 years old, died of the torture of life and social discrimination.
Second, young people.
Confucius 19 years old married the daughter of an official in the Song Dynasty. The following year, the official of Qi gave birth to a son. Lu congratulated the carp, so Confucius named his son carp, the word Bo fish.
Confucius began to be a "Commissioner" at the age of 20, managing warehouses. In the second year, Confucius began to "take land" and manage animal husbandry.
At the age of 27, Confucius began to set up a private school. Since then, Confucius has gained a high reputation.
At the age of 35, there was civil strife in Lu. , history, and uncle attacked, was defeated and fled. Confucius left his hometown for Qi. In the second year, Confucius was appreciated by Qi Jinggong and wanted to make Confucius the field of Nishi, but Yan Zi stopped him. In the third year, the doctor of Qi was afraid that Confucius would be reused and wanted to murder him. Confucius fled back to Lu.
Third, political glory.
In 50 1 year BC, when Confucius was 5 1 year old, he served as the mayor of the capital of Lu, with outstanding achievements.
In the second year, Confucius was promoted to be a little ordinary, managing the judicial department. Later, he was promoted to be a big sheep herder, acting as prime minister. In summer, Confucius met with Lu Dinggong and Qi Gong in Oracle bones. Confucius saw through the plot of Qi's hijacking and forced Qi to return the land occupied by Lu, thus winning the most brilliant victory in Lu's diplomatic history.
In the third year, under the rule of Confucius, Lu ruled.
In the fourth year, in order to consolidate the central government of Lu and weaken the power of the Third Ring Road, Confucius took measures to capture the three capitals and tear down the Yugoslav capital of the Third Ring Road. During the Sanhuan period, Shi and his uncle supported the surrender of the capital in order to weaken the power of the retainer. After the two families fell into the capital, they were the retainers of history. Gong Lianchu's father refused to fall into the capital and got the secret support of history. The major action to capture the three capitals fell by the wayside.
In the spring of the fifth year, Qi ruled Lu in the name of Confucius, fearing its prosperity, so he adopted a honey trap and sent 80 beautiful women to Lu, and Ji accepted female music. Lu Junchen was obsessed with singing and dancing and ignored state affairs for many days. Confucius was at odds with Ji's family. Confucius had to leave Shandong to seek opportunities abroad.
Fourth, travel around the world.
In 497 BC, at the age of 55, Confucius began to travel around the world. This spring, Confucius went to Weiguo. In October, Confucius left Wei for Chen because of flattery. Passing through Kuang, surrounded. Later, when an uncle rebelled against Wei, Confucius and his disciples were besieged. Then I went back to Dewey.
At the age of 57, Confucius returned to Lu. In May, he died of illness and was made public.
At the age of 59, Confucius saw that he could not be reused, so he left Lu and came to Weiguo again. Confucius, who had different political views, had to leave Weiguo for the west and go to Song Dynasty through Cao. Song Sima Huan hated Confucius and threatened to kill him. Confucius escaped with an anonymous name.
When Confucius was 60 years old, he went to Chen via Zheng. He was separated from his disciples in the capital of Zheng State, and waited for his disciples to come to him alone at the East Gate. He was laughed at and called "a dog with a lot of money". Confucius smiled happily and said, "Yes! Yes! "
At the age of 6 1, Confucius left Chen and went to Cai.
At the age of 62, Confucius left Cai and went to Ye. Later, he left the leaves and returned to Cai.
At 63, between Chen and Cai, Confucius and his disciples were besieged and deprived of food. Many disciples fell ill because of hunger and were rescued by the Chu people. Chu Jun wanted to reuse Confucius and give him 500 Li of land, which was opposed by ministers. I had to leave Chu and return to Wei.
At the age of 67, Mrs. Confucius died.
At the age of 68, with the support of his disciples, Ji Kangzi sent money to welcome Confucius back to Shandong. Fourteen years of traveling around the world is over.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) old age
After Confucius returned to Shandong, he was respected and enjoyed the treatment of the country's elders, but he was not reused politically. Confucius retired and studied poetry, books, rituals and music.
Kong Li, the only son of Confucius, died at the age of 69.
At the age of 70, Yan Hui, a proud disciple of Confucius, died.
Luz, a proud disciple of Confucius, was killed in a coup in Weiguo at the age of 72.
In 479 BC, Confucius died at the age of 73. Lu Aigong held a grand funeral for him. Many disciples kept the tomb for three years, and Zigong kept the tomb for six years. There are hundreds of people who call the tomb their home, named Kong Li. Confucius' former residence should be the Confucius Temple.
Confucius traveled all over the world, that is, Henan.
Confucius traveled around the world from Shandong, and generally visited Wei, Cao, Song, Qi, Zheng, Jin, Chen, Cai and Chu. Now the general route is Qufu-Heze-Changyuan-Shangqiu-Xiayi-Huaiyang-Zhoukou-Shangcai-Luoshan, and then return by the original road. "From the age of 55 to 68, Confucius took a few closed disciples and spent more than ten years traveling around the world. According to the road map marked "Confucius' Travel around the World Map" in the Historical Atlas of Confucius, Confucius traveled to Wei, Cao, Song, Zheng, Chen, Cai and Chu. Not few, but mostly small countries in the Spring and Autumn Period. Chu is a big country, but Confucius only reached the border of Chu. Confucius also planned to go west to Jin, but because the times were not smooth, he just felt something on the edge of the Yellow River. " Beautiful! The water is overwhelming, the mountain is not good, and the life is also husband! "In the end, I didn't even cross the Yellow River.
origin
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius led students to study in various vassal states. Because Confucius was a conservative, he was incompatible with the hegemony of the princes at that time and was often given a cold shoulder. Once Confucius was separated from his disciples, and Confucius was in a daze by the east gate. Zi Gong asked the Zheng people where Confucius was. Zheng Guoren said that there was an old man standing in a daze by the east gate like a lost dog.
In the second year, Confucius left this country and came to Chen State through Cao, Song and Zheng. He lived in the state of Chen for three years. When Wu attacked Chen and the war broke out, Confucius left with his disciples. When the Chu people heard that Confucius had arrived at the junction of Chen and Cai, they sent someone to meet him. The doctors of Chen and Cai knew that there was something wrong with what Confucius did, and they were afraid that Confucius would be reused in Chu, which was not good for them. So they sent laborers to surround Confucius and his disciples in the middle of the road, not relying on the village in front or the shops behind. After eating all the food they brought, they were deprived of food for seven days. Finally, Zigong found the Chu people, and Chu sent troops to meet Confucius, so that Confucius and his disciples were saved from death. Confucius returned to Weiguo at the age of 64. With the efforts of his disciple Ran Qiu, he was welcomed back to Lu at the age of 68, but he was still respectful.
Confucius' global travel route
Confucius traveled around the world, passing through Qufu, Heze, Changyuan, Shangqiu, Xiayi, Huaiyang, Zhoukou, Shangcai and Luoshan.
Confucius traveled around the world from Shandong, and generally visited Wei, Cao, Song, Qi, Zheng, Jin, Chen, Cai and Chu. Now the general route is Qufu-Heze-Changyuan-Shangqiu-Xiayi-Huaiyang-Zhoukou-Shangcai-Luoshan, and then return by the original road.
From the age of 55 to 68, Confucius spent more than ten years traveling around the world with several of his closed disciples. According to the road map marked in The Historical Atlas of Confucius, Confucius traveled around the world, Confucius traveled around Wei, Cao, Song, Zheng, Chen, Cai and Chu.
Extended data:
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius led students to study in various vassal states. Because Confucius' thought was difficult to practice in troubled times at that time, it was given a cold shoulder in all countries. Once Confucius was separated from his disciples, and Confucius was in a daze by the east gate. Zi Gong asked the Zheng people where Confucius was. Zheng Guoren said that there was an old man standing in a daze by the east gate like a lost dog.
In the second year, Confucius left this country and came to Chen State through Cao, Song and Zheng. He lived in the state of Chen for three years. When Wu attacked Chen and the war broke out, Confucius left with his disciples. When the Chu people heard that Confucius had arrived at the junction of Chen and Cai, they sent someone to meet him.
The doctors of Chen and Cai knew that there was something wrong with what Confucius did, and they were afraid that Confucius would be reused in Chu, which was not good for them. So they sent laborers to surround Confucius and his disciples in the middle of the road, not relying on the village in front or the shops behind. After eating all the food they brought, they were deprived of food for seven days. Finally, Zigong found the Chu people, and Chu sent troops to meet Confucius, so that Confucius and his disciples were saved from death.
Confucius returned to Weiguo at the age of 64. With the efforts of his disciple Ran Qiu, he was welcomed back to Lu at the age of 68, but he was still respectful.
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