National quintessence, Beijing opera, martial arts, Chinese calligraphy and painting, national flower and national flower are symbols of national image and national spirit. The national flower has the symbolic meaning of the national business card (Dr. Tao, China Academy of Social Sciences). So far, China has not officially determined which flower is the national flower, but the following three flowers have the highest voice and are expected to be listed as national flowers. Peony "national color is full of wine, and clothes are dyed at night." The history of peony cultivation with national color and fragrance was recorded as early as Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the cultivation techniques of peony had made great progress. In the Tang Dynasty, peony was more beautiful and was known as the "Flower King". "Spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease. I watch Chang 'an flowers all day. "The Chang 'an flowers here are peony flowers. The Ming Dynasty moved its capital to Beijing and planted peonies everywhere in Gokurakuji. In the Qing Dynasty, a prince went to Gokurakuji to see peonies and wrote a plaque with the words "National Flower Temple". It can be seen that in the Qing Dynasty, peony has been crowned as the national flower. Peony in China is world-famous. In his book Origin of Species, Darwin also took the artificial cultivation of China peony to create new varieties as an example, as the demonstration material of the theory of "natural selection and artificial selection". It is said that Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty was drunk in winter, which made the flowers bloom and fall, but Peony refused to be the master and was banished to Luoyang. This makes Luoyang Peony gain the reputation of "the best in the world". It can also be seen that peony is not afraid of arrogance, power and adversity, which is in line with the special integrity of the Chinese nation. In the Ming Dynasty, the peony in Cao Zhou (Heze) once again flourished and won the reputation of "the hometown of peony". Plum blossoms are native to southwest China, widely distributed from the south of Huaihe River to the coast of South China Sea, and open every year from late/kloc-0 to February 65438, which is equivalent to the first month of the summer calendar. Plum blossom is the spiritual symbol of our Chinese nation and China, and it has a strong and universal appeal and impetus. Plum blossom symbolizes the spiritual quality of perseverance, perseverance, courage to struggle and self-improvement. The lofty quality and loyalty of marching forward against the snow, smelling the cold and smelling the fragrance, and being hard-core and cold-hearted have inspired generations of China people to explore bravely and create an excellent life and civilization. Some people think that Mei's character and integrity almost freehand brushwork the spirit of the Chinese nation. The whole country, from leading figures to cloth clothes, has loved plum blossoms for thousands of years. The so-called "three friends of the old cold" are plum, bamboo and pine. "In the history of literature and art, the number of Mei poems and paintings is enough to make any kind of flowers fall behind." China people appreciate flowers, not only for their appearance, but also for their personality and spiritual strength. Azalea is one of the most famous flowers in the world. It is a small shrub of Ericaceae, evergreen and deciduous. Rhododendrons are distributed in temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. Among more than 800 species in the world, there are more than 600 species in China. There is a proverb in gardening circles in Europe and America that "there is no garden without azaleas". According to legend, in ancient times there was an emperor of Shu named Du Yu, who loved the people very much. After his death, his soul became a cuckoo, which flew every spring to wake people up. Bugu! " The mouth shouted blood, and the blood dripped on the ground, staining the azaleas all over the mountain. This is the origin of the idiom "Zigui cries blood". The azaleas are very beautiful. Tubular flowers have many colors, such as crimson, reddish, rose, purple and white. When azaleas are in full bloom in spring, the mountains are full of bright colors, like rosy clouds surrounding the forest, which is known as "the beauty in flowers". Colorful azaleas arouse people's warmth and beautiful feelings for life, and also symbolize the prosperity of the country and the happy life of the people. This is the true meaning of our people's love for cuckoo. The representative species of rhododendron is commonly known as "Rhododendron". Almost all the provinces in the Yangtze River basin, even in the sparse forests or bushes in mountainous and hilly areas such as Yunnan and Taiwan Province. Funnel-shaped flowers with sour petals can be eaten as fruit, but you can't eat too much at a time, otherwise you will have nosebleeds. Other nicknames include Yingshanhong, Yanshan Red, Yanshan Flower, Qingming Flower, Gesanghua (Tibetan), Jindalai (Korean) and so on. Famous flowers: orchids (spring), lotus flowers (summer), chrysanthemums (autumn) and wintersweet (winter) are recognized as famous flowers in the four seasons. National Tree Up to now, China has not officially determined which tree is the national tree, but the following five trees have the highest voice and are expected to be listed as national trees: Ginkgo biloba, Sophora japonica, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Platanus acerifolia and Populus alba. Guoping national treasure giant panda, golden monkey, crested ibis, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, ivory silk pad, etc. As an ancient folk cultural phenomenon, the zodiac totem has undergone many changes, forming the order of mouse, cow, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog and pig, which still affects the lives of China people.

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