Nanshan Scenic Area reached its peak from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Ming Dynasty. After the Six Dynasties, literati lived and toured here, leaving precious historical sites and masterpieces. Among them, Zhao Ming, the King of Liang invited Liu Xie, the author of Wen Xin Diao Long, and other world talents to compile Zhao Wenming's Selected Works, the first literary anthology in the history of China literature, in Zhao Yinzeng Huage. Mi Fei and Mi Youren, great painters of the Northern Song Dynasty, lived here for 40 years and created Mi's Yunshan. Dai Qing, a famous sculptor and musician in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Southern Dynasties and Liu Song Dynasty, lived in seclusion in the mountains and wrote three ancient songs: Guangling, You Xian and Stop. Su Dongpo, a great poet in Song Dynasty, left "Su Gong Zhu Yuan" in Helin Temple, and Zhou Dunyi, a philosopher and writer, left "Mao Shu Lian Chi". On the east side of the Bamboo Forest Scenic Area, there is a mausoleum commemorating Zhao Boxian, a martyr of the Revolution of 1911, and a Lotus Cave where prehistoric skeleton fossils have been unearthed.
Since the development and construction of 1980 Nanshan, Zhaoyin District, Bamboo Forest Scenic Area, Yellow River Mountain Scenic Area and Jiuhua Mountain Scenic Area have been restored successively. There are lush mountains, lush forests, beautiful mountains and rivers in the scenic area. There are more than 0/60 species of trees and 70 species of birds on the mountain, ranking first in Shanghai-Nanjing line. There are Flower Pavilion, Reading Desk, Jizu Temple, Kunting Mountain Residence, Tiger Running Spring, Deer Running Spring, Lin Gongquan, Yijiang Pavilion, Yurui Pavilion, Rusi Pavilion, Evergreen Pavilion, Bird Pavilion, Wenxin Pavilion, Learning Lin Xuan, etc. Visitors can have springs to drink, caves to explore and birds to listen to.
The southern suburb scenic spot is in the southern suburb mountainous area, and it is the first move to hide the mountain. The mountains are filled with pines and cypresses. In spring and summer, but birds sing a thousand times, cicadas sing endlessly, clear springs gurgle, and a cool world; In late autumn, the red leaves are frosted, brightly lit, shaded by sideburns and different colors, which is a picture. Bao Zhizhong, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, said: The cream is pale and crimson, and the balcony is like a million flowers. Mi Fei, a great painter in Song Dynasty, praised it as an urban mountain forest.
There are also many cultural landscapes in the southern suburbs. Its temple buildings are located in the silent mountains and have a long-standing reputation. There is Zhao Yin Temple in Zhaoyin Mountain, which was originally the secluded place of Dai Qing, an artist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Later, Prince Liang Zhaoming built a reading desk here to compile selected works, leaving many historical sites. Jiashan has Chikulinji, surrounded by ancient trees and green trees, and thousands of bamboo poles. The previous poem said that Runzhou is quiet everywhere and loves the ancient bamboo forest in the south of the city. Helin Temple is located at the foot of Yellow Crane Mountain. There is a rhododendron in front of the cuckoo building in front of the temple. It is said that it has a history of 300 years. When it blooms, there are thousands of flowers, which fall in the spring breeze. Visiting rhododendrons in Helin Temple was an important event in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and it never stopped. There is a lotus cave on the mountainside of Huilong Mountain. Monks in the Ming Dynasty developed and built temples, hence the name because there were lotus-shaped boulders at the entrance. Wisdom has a keel when it first developed. 1980, cultural relics units unearthed a batch of Quaternary Holocene animal fossils and a human tooth fossil, about 10,000 years ago.
Nanjiao is a new tourist attraction, welcoming domestic and foreign tourists with its unique charm.