Let's talk about Mr. Yangming's experience before adulthood, so that we can have a general understanding of the origin of Wang Xue.

Mr. Wang is a man with wide interests. In his heart, he is full of an unspeakable fanatical pursuit and rushes forward without relaxation. He seems to have an irresistible ideal of self-expansion, which vaguely urges him to work hard in his heart. He seems to have too much energy, but he can't find a way out at the moment. On the one hand, he is extremely persistent; On the other hand, he was extremely neurotic, thus forming his early life.

When he was a child, he asked his teacher, "What's the first thing?" In his small and weak mind, there is already an exaggerated ambition to do world-class things, which inspires his future and makes him refuse to be humble and do what he thinks paramore does. Moreover, his family background, spiritual and material supplies are enough to make him so wild. At that time, he was only twelve. He went to the Imperial Capital with his father and grandfather, and was the darling of a poetic family.

At the age of fifteen, he had the ambition to travel all over the world. He once shot Hu Er on horseback and deeply admired his achievements and heroic behavior.

Married in Jiangxi at the age of seventeen. On his wedding day, he walked into a yard and saw a Taoist sitting cross-legged. Out of his unrestrained curiosity and romantic interest, Mr. Wang inquired about the Taoist health theory and immediately tried to sit opposite the Taoist. Because of his persistent and serious temperament, he even forgot to go home the next morning and only looked for his uncle.

? Go back to Vietnam with the bride at the age of 18. On the way, he visited Lou Yizhai. When he told him about Song Confucianism's understanding of people and things, he thought that saints could learn, and he deeply agreed with him. In fact, at that time, his worship of Lou was just like his belief in Taoist temples. He's just happy, just interested. He just refuses to be humble and wants to be a first-class person and do first-class things.

? At the age of 21, in the capital, he tried his best to do practical things. He and a friend of his are happy to try the bamboo in front of the pavilion according to Zhu's idea of "supplementary biography of universities" His friend fell ill after staying for three days. He came to stay for seven days, and he was sick himself. There is nothing wrong with the bamboo in front of the yard. He sighed with disappointment. He thinks that sages have their own merits, which is beyond his power. So he doesn't want to be a saint. He changed his interest to study the literature of ci. His persistent and detached temperament made him taste many aspects of life.

At the age of 26, I was impressed by the border police, paid attention to the military and saw all the military secretaries.

At the age of 27, he was tired again. He felt that quitting his job was not enough to meet his ambition, and the teachers and friends he met were not enough to meet his expectations. The fire in my heart is burning my own blood. He was bored, so he finally got sick. He also changed his mind to talk about health preservation, which means leaving the world to the mountains.

Twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty years old, have been in politics for some time, and their status is low, which is not enough to clean up their inner depression.

At the age of thirty-one, he returned to Vietnam and began to work as a tour guide. In the long quiet environment, he washed away all the strong feelings for many years, and he just wanted to die. His sexual addiction is only serious and lasting; If you want to live, you will also seriously survive. At that time, only grandma and dad were still in his heart, and he couldn't let go for a while; Once he had an epiphany and said, "This idea was born when I was a child. This idea can go away. It is extinct." Next year, he will change his energy and want to be active in the world again. Just because he loves seriousness and persistence, he beat him, pulled him back from a quiet environment and jumped to the side of joining the WTO. His temperament and life are full of persistence and jumping.

At the age of 33, he stepped into politics again. At the age of thirty-four, he and Zhan Ganquan advocated Ming Shengdao, taught students and became famous for a while. In fact, he is still wild, he is still romantic and unrestrained, he just loves to be the best in the world, and refuses to be humble. At that time, although he did not have deep confidence in the sacred learning, he had not yet reached the stage of learning; However, he has carried the brand of spreading sacred knowledge on his shoulders and sang loudly. In fact, he is sitting quietly in the mountains with the same mood and spirit to give birth.

Thirty-five-year-old Chen Long long post. His repressed vitality is finally venting, finally bursting, finally unable to hide for a long time, and finally unable to be buried deeply. His heart is boiling with heroic blood, inspiring the desire of immortals and worshiping the dignity of sages. He couldn't control himself and was on the verge of explosion. When he saw the imperial court ruling the imperial court, he was in trouble, and an indignation welled up from his heart to fight against the relief. So he sent a letter to the prison, sentenced to 40, came back from the dead, and was promoted to Longchang Post in Guizhou as a small post. What a profound influence such a drastic change in life has had on his nerves! For example, he has a deep, thick wind chill, and once he has an attack, he is very cold and very ill. With his strong bones and physique, he survived and recovered. After he struggled for a period of time, the cold in his body was vented. When he recovered from a serious illness, he saw extraordinary spirit and strength. This event is the most important change in his life, in which he gradually gained new vitality and life in the future.

Went to Qiantang at the age of 36. His enemies have the right to castrate and secretly send assassins to follow him. Fortunately, he escaped alertly. He wants to seek a plan to save his life and plot to escape; However, he was worried about the safety of his family, so he had to worry about going to Chen Di regardless of all the dangers. On the way, he wrote a poem on the wall:

Danger is not in the chest, so what's the difference between floating clouds and space? At night, the sea of tranquility is quiet, and it is windy in March and March.

In a state of extreme hesitation, he spit out extremely detached words; When he was in great distress, he became more and more comfortable. He only struggles inside, and outside, he shows his consistent personality. He is still stubborn and happy.

I was thirty-seven years old in Guiyang, and I arrived at Longchangyi that spring. Longchang is located in the thorns of Wanshan Mountain in the northwest of Guizhou. There are many snakes, poisonous snakes and furuncles. Foreigners have nothing to say. Besides, Midland is a little desperate. There are no rooms left. When Mr. Wang arrived, he taught them to build houses with mud and wood models. At that time, the hatred for Qiu Yan was not over yet, and he had to guard against the sudden arrival of assassins. He thought of all the gains and losses in the world, and there was really no way to start this situation, only to force him to be detached one by one. His dangerous situation is a great help to help him surpass everything. But he still has a sense of life and death, and he has not been purified for a while. Although he can be desperate, he can't be afraid of death. How to do this? So he made a sarcophagus and swore to himself that he would live silently day and night, begging to melt his fear of death so that he could have a peace of mind. Over time, he felt that his chest was loose and gradually empty, and even the fear of death was gone. However, his followers cannot be as detached as he is. They can't resist the oppression of the sinister environment and can't vent their hearts. Finally, they all got sick. So Yangming had to personally analyze the salary, get water, cook a meal, and serve them in turn. I'm afraid they are depressed and sick, so I sing poems to please them; He also sang folk songs from Yuedi's hometown, mixed with laughter, and deliberately used them for entertainment. He really can't get rid of his sinister environment, his illness and suffering environment. He just wants to forget this sinister environment and his inner illness and painful environment, and doesn't want to disturb his heart. He is just stubborn, just happy, unwilling to surrender, unwilling to disappear, and can't forget his great ambition to be the world's number one. In such an inhuman environment, he asked himself, what can he do if he calls a saint here? Just when he was so depressed, he suddenly realized in the middle of the night that he seemed to be told in his sleep. He jumped up and followed in surprise. However, he invented his new theory of "knowing knowledge by studying things".

? This is what Mr. Wang experienced before he became an adult. It turns out that Wang Xue's germination and the root of his theory of conscience are vivid, energetic, persistent and detached, and it comes from various interests and complicated experiences. He has eager pursuit and strong resistance. He changed from sincere yearning to calm washing and cutting, and from calm washing and cutting to sincere yearning. He ran, but he gave up. He is addicted and free and easy. The "conscience" he knows is by no means a ready-made thing, nor is it an easy trick, nor is it an empty talk. If you want to study Wang Xue, don't forget his experience before adulthood. He said "determination", "sincerity", "exercise in things", "unity of knowledge and action", "simplicity" and "truth". We should use his own pre-school experience to interpret everything he said. If you forget his real life and listen to him, you will never understand the true meaning of his words. If you listen to his words and forget your real life, you won't understand the true meaning of his words.

Record of meditation Zhai

March 2(nd), 2022

With a simple chronicle:

Wang Yangming's Chronicle (Simplified Edition)

Time, age, main activity places, important events, official positions, important disciples, and introductions from others.

In the first year of Hongzhi (1488), 17, Nanchang, Jiangxi married his wife Zhu Shi?

In the second year of Hongzhi (1489), 18 Jiangxi returned to Yuyao with his wife, passed Guangxin, and met Zhuge in front of Louliangge, but failed in the end.

Yuyao's grandfather Zhu Wanglun died of illness.

Hongzhi five years (1492)2 1 Hangzhou after having obtained the provincial examination?

In the sixth year of Hongzhi (1493) No.22, the first work of Beijing Nangong, Lake's First Scholar Fu.

Will try first, Yuyao, Longquan poetry club, game poetry.

Hongzhi eight years (1495)24 Beijing father-in-law Zhu Rang died of illness?

In the ninth year of Hongzhi (1496)25, Beijing will try the next world and be ashamed of not being the first. I'm ashamed of not being tempted.

Where is Yuyao Jieshi Club located in Longquan Mountain?

In the tenth year of Hongzhi (1497), Shaoxing moved to Guangxiangfang, Shaoxing; Self-proclaimed "Yangmingshan people"

Pity the military and learn the art of war.

In the twelfth year of Hongzhi (1499), he won the second place in the Beijing examination and the sixth place in the Jinshi. In the capital, Li Mengyang, He Jingming, Xu Zhenqing and others are famous for their talents, and then sigh, "How can I treat my limited spirit as useless empty talk?" . Sir, it's time to learn and sing with the first seven sons. "

Ministry of Views and Political Work; Comment on Seven Books of Jason Wu

On Chen Yan's Compilation Book:?

Fall on horseback; ?

Wang Yue, Governor of Xunxian County, built Weiningbo Tomb?

In the 13th year of Hongzhi (1500), I was 29 years old, and I was a member of Beijing punishments department, Yunnan officials' department and punishments department (the sixth grade).

In the fourteenth year of Hongzhi (150 1), he was ordered to imprison Jiangbei in the autumn of 30 years, visit Jiuhua Mountain, enter and leave Buddhist temples, and return to Beijing in the summer of the following year.

In the 15th year of Hongzhi (1502), on 3 1 Shaoxing, begging for medical relief was published, and it was returned to Yuecheng, Jianyang Mingdong, led to Yuecheng (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province), Jianyang Mingdong, and sat quietly for guidance, but it was abandoned because it could not be consecrated.

In the 16th year of Hongzhi (1503)32 West Lake, Zhejiang Province, Wang Hua took care of his illness, and Xu Ai chose his husband.

In the seventeenth year of Hongzhi (1504), in July in Jinan, he took the Shandong Provincial Examination. Director of the Ministry of War (positive six products)? Take Mu Konghui as the first place.

In September, the Ministry of War Wu Xuan took charge of the official department.

In the eighteenth year of Hongzhi (1505), 34 Beijing Xu Ai went to Beijing to study; ?

Get to know Zhan Ruoshui.

Zheng Deyuannian (1506), 35 Beijing and Zhan Ruoshui advocated sacred learning; He wrote 18 poems in prison. Longchang County, Guizhou Province (now Guiyang City, Guizhou Province) xiuwen county City, Cheng Yi.

On "Begging officials to remove power and raping people with virtue":

Go to Jinyi Prison, scepter 30, get out of prison and be punished.

In the second year of Zheng De (1507), 36 Xu Ai, Zhejiang officially held a ceremony to accept disciples; ? Xu Ai (Yan Ren, Hengshan, Yuyao Mayan)?

Xu Aikai, Cai Zongyan and Zhu Jie came to see him; Cai Zongyan (word Xiyuan, Yinshan)

Wang Hua was dismissed from office (Shangshu, Nanjing Official Department) and returned to Zhu Yue for a holiday (Shouzhong,No. Baipu, a native).

In the third year of Zheng De (1508), he started from Shaoxing on the first day of the first month and arrived in Longchang in early March. ? Ji (word talent, Changde, Hunan Province) "Tian tiao Shu Long Chang Sheng". When I arrived at Longchang, I realized the purpose of knowing things.

In April, Longgang Academy was established, and all the students came to study the Long Changsheng Q&A by Xinjiang (word Qingshi,No. Daolin, Changde, Hunan).

Fragrant ci collection

In the fourth year of Zheng De (1509), Guiyang was invited to give a lecture at Guiyang Institute of Civilization. Fuling magistrate (Zhengqipin)? Travel prose

Dragon field enlightenment; "What can a saint do here?"

On "Unity of Knowledge and Action" and "The Way of Sage", I am self-sufficient in nature, and it is not right to seek truth from things.

Leap in September, rose luling magistrate of a county, in December, from Guiyang. "Knowledge is the idea of doing, and doing is the work of knowing; Knowing is the beginning of doing, and doing is the achievement of knowing. "

Zheng De five years (15 10)39 Jiangxi took office in March as Luling, Shi Renzheng and Su Gangji; Director of punishments (positive six products)? For June's lies, he proposed meditation and self-awareness.

Establish an insurance system; Principal officials (positive six products)

August, Liu Fuzhu; ?

In September, Wang Hua was reinstated as the Nanjing secretariat; ?

10, enter the pilgrimage to report on work; ?

Negotiate Xinglong Temple with Zhan Ruoshui and Huang Wan and form an alliance; ?

I was promoted to the position of Director of Sichuan Official Department of Nanjing Criminal Department; ?

Write a tomb table for the father of Peng Fang, Minister of Rites; ?

12, promoted to the official department for review and sealed the official department.

Zheng Deliu (1511) was in Beijing in April and February, serving as an examiner and recording Zou Shouyi and others; Fang Xianfu (Wu Pinren), the official minister, made an epitaph for Guo Chang.

The boss Fang Xianfu came to study; Gu (word Weixian,No. Ruoxi, from Wuxian, Jiangsu)

/kloc-in October, I was promoted to Yuan Wailang (formerly known as Zhong, a native of Xianju, Taizhou).

? Mu Konghui (Bo Qian, Xuan 'an, Tangyi, Shandong)

In the seventh year of Zheng De (1512), he went to Beijing in April1March, was promoted to the official department, and was admitted to the official department (Wu Zhi). According to the purpose of "University", we should set an example and be sincere.

1 1 month, Biography edited by Xu Ai;

/kloc-in October/February, I was promoted to Shao Qing of Nanjing Taibu Temple.

In the eighth year of Zheng De (1513), in May of 42, Shaoxing, Yuyao and Nidong met in Yinjiang, Ningbo. Taibu Temple (Zhengsipin) Huang (born in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province) Section 129 Huang Chengfu asked: "It is a common practice for the ancients to ask Confucius to tell Yan Yuan for his country. How's it going?

To Chuzhou (now Chuzhou City, Anhui Province), Du Mazheng. On the day of traveling with all the disciples, new and old disciples gathered in the Chuhe River to teach people to sit still and enter the Tao.

10, went to Chuzhou as an inspector and gave lectures.

Zheng Dejiu (15 14)43. In April, Chuzhou was promoted to Nanjing Hongqiao Temple. Guo Qing (from Huanggang, Hubei) and Vinson (Uncle Wen Zhiming) are colleagues of Taibu Temple and have a deep friendship.

I was promoted to the post of secretary of Nanjing Split Temple, teaching people to keep righteousness and eliminate human desires.

On Nanjing and Luo Qinshun Xue Kan (Qian Shang,No. Zhongli, Jieyang, Guangdong) wrote "Determination Theory" for their younger brother Wang Shouwen.

Gibbon (word Mingde,no. Pengshan, Huiji)?

Lu Cheng (jing yuan, Huzhou)?

Ma Mingheng (word, Putian, Fujian)?

Zhou Ji (good word, Jiangshan, Zhejiang)?

Wang (word Tianyu,No. Ding Zhai, from Yinxian County, Ningbo)?

Ten years of Zheng De (15 15)44 Nanjing Li Zhengxian (when he was 8 years old) was his son? Chen Jiuchuan (real name, Mingshui, Linchuan, Jiangxi), Zhu's final judgment in his later years.

In the 11th year of Zheng De's reign (15 16), in August of 1945, he was promoted to the governor of Zuoyidu Imperial Court, and was also the governor of Nangan, Zhang Ting Zuoyidu Imperial Court? Put down the riots of Xie, the king of South China, and Chi Zhongrong, the king of Jinlong.

In the twelfth year of Zheng De (15 17), 46 Jiangxi elected militia and established the ten-card method; ? Yang Ji (Shide, Zhai Yi, Guangdong) is easy to break a thief in the mountains, but difficult to break a thief in his heart.

In the first month, I went to Jiangxi, in February, Zhangnan was like lakes and mountains, and in October, Pingnan was like Hengshui and Tonggang in Jiangxi.

Go to Pingzhangkou in February and move to work in April; Huang Honggang (Zheng Zhi, Luocun Village, Du Yu, Jiangxi)

In May, Xu Ai died; He Tingren (Du Fool in Jiangxi).

Daping County; Liang Zhuo (born in Foshan, Guangdong).

In July, the military affairs of the prefect Nangan Zhang Ting and other places were changed to flag cards; ?

In October, Cross Water and Zuoxi were breached; ?

In November, broken barrel hillock, flat teahouse; ?

Set up Chongyi County?

In the 13th year of Zheng De's reign (1518), 47 years in the first month of Guangdong, three miles were levied; The right deputy governor of Douchayuan (Chongyi, No.,Taihe, Jiangxi) carved Xueji in Qian.

Spring, Ping Sanshuan, was promoted to the right deputy governor of Douchayuan. In July, the ancient edition of "University" was engraved. The final trial of Zhu Xi in his later years

In June, in Jiangxi, he was promoted to Liu Kui, the right deputy of Douchayuan (from Taihe, Jiangxi).

? Making Fairy Fairy?

In the 14th year of Zheng De's reign (15 19), 48 Jiangxi started the rural convention; ? Zou Shouyi (Qian Zhi,No. Dongkuo, from Anfu, Jiangxi) officially promoted the disciple's purpose of "to conscience".

Xia Pingding Ning Wang Zhu's rebellion and served as the governor of Jiangxi.

On June 14th, Ning Wang Zhu rebelled;

On July 13th, troops sent to Ji 'an;

On July 26, Nanchang was attacked and pulled;

On July 26, the invasion of Wang Ning;

August 16, served as governor of Jiangxi.

Wu Hou Zhao's southern expedition;

/kloc-arrive in Qiantang in October and deliver Wang Ning to Zhang Yong;

In November, the school archery, three shots and three hits.

Zheng De fifteen years (1520)49 Jiangxi Daxing Social Studies Department? Wei Liangbi (the word teacher said that Nanchang Xinjian) brothers wrote Xun Meng Da Yi and Jiao Covenant;

? Wang Gen (whose real name is Xinzhai, from Dongtai, Jiangsu) painter Cai Shixin painted Wang Yangming.

Summer, to Ganzhou. Wang Gen voted for it.

Zheng De sixteen years (152 1)50 Shaoxing, Jiangxi, April, Yuan Heng, Hebei; In May, Wang Ji, the senior minister of Nanjing Ministry of War (word Ruzhong,no. Longxi, Shaoxing) called his disciples in Bailudong to revise the Preface to Ancient Universities;

Andrew county jinyi deputy thousand households; The year when Xinjian Bo (under Lu Juhou, just above Yipin) Qian Dehong (word Hongfu, Yuyao Xushan) crossed with Yan Song.

In June, he was promoted to Nanjing Ministry of War History.

In July, he was promoted to Nanjing Ministry of War Shangshu; Dr. Tejin Guanglu (Zhengyipin)

In September, Wang Ji and Qian Dehong came to learn; Zhu Guo (from Yipin)? In September, Yuyao was returned and Xinjian Bo was sealed. Expose the teachings of conscience.

Giving lectures at Zhongtian Pavilion; ?

Shaoxing gives lectures; ?

1 1 month, Feng Xinjian Bo and others?

In the first year of Jiajing (1522), his father Wang Hua died in February of May1Shaoxing. ? Huang Wan (Zongxian, Jiu 'an, Huangyan and Taizhou) officially became his master.

Juyue city. Father Wang Hua passed away, Ding You.

Gift;

Shaoxing lecture

In the second year of Jiajing (1523), 52 Shaoxing Bofu was built? Nandaji (good character,no. Ruiquan, Weinan, Shaanxi)?

Jiajing three years (1524)53 Shaoxing Yangming Academy; ? Dong Yun (Fuzong, named Roche, later named Congwu Road, Haiyan, Zhejiang) continued to engrave Xueji in Nanda Collection.

Nanda Ji xiu Ji shan college

In the fourth year of Jiajing (1525), Zhujia, the wife of Shaoxing, died of illness? Zhu Dezhi (Ben Si, a native of Jingjiang, Jiangsu), On the Source of Barbison.

In the fifth year of Jiajing (1526)55, Shaoxing Nie Bao came to see you? Nie Bao (Wen Wei, Shuangjiang, Yongfeng, Jiangxi) died four years after Yangming's death, saying that Menren lived in Yuecheng and was born in a cluster. Seven years later, Huang Wan took him as her husband, protected orphans and widows, and changed her name to Zhengyi.

In December, Zhang's second house was born.

In the sixth year of Jiajing (1527), Shaoxing was given the post of "Right Capital Imperial Examiner and General Military Affairs of Guangdong, Jiangxi and Huguang". Greetings from guests

In May, Zuodu Imperial Court was ordered to levy Sien and Tianzhou in Guangxi and set sail in September. Tian Quan preached, taught and dispelled doubts, and put forward four teaching methods.

In September, I set off for the "University Question" in Guangdong and Guangxi.

? Tian Quan testifies and Yan Tan answers questions.

Jiajing seven years (1528), the first month of Guangdong and Guangxi, Sitianping; Nie Bao 2' s answer

In February, Tian attacked Bazhai and Duanteng Gorge in July, and begged for bones in October.

In April, broken rattan gorge, Bazhai;

Leap in October, Zengcheng, ancestor worship Wang Gang, visit Zhan Ruoshui Mansion;

1 1 died in Qinglongpu, Nan 'an on 29th.

In the eighth year of Jiajing (1529), he was buried in Hongxi, Shaoxing on September 11th.

In the first year (1567), it was presented to the newly-built Hou.

In the 12th year of Wanli (1584), the temple of worship Confucius?