You must study. If you don't learn, you can't be versatile, and if you don't want to learn, you can't succeed. If you are slow, you will have no energy.
Danger and recklessness cannot control sex. Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen? (indifferent work: mooring; A gentleman's character should improve his cultivation from tranquility and cultivate his moral character from thrift. You can't be clear about your ambitions without being quiet, and you can't achieve your lofty goals without excluding external interference. Learning must be calm and single-minded, and talent comes from learning. Therefore, if you don't study, you won't grow up, and if you don't have ambition, you won't get results. Indulging in laziness can't cheer you up, nor can impatience and adventure cultivate your temperament. Time flies, and the will passes with the years. In the end, most of them are out of touch with the world and are not used by society. They can only sit in the poor house sadly. How could they regret it at that time?
Note (1) Note: Warn and advise people to be vigilant. (2) Fu (fú): The first few words of a paragraph or sentence lead to the following discussion, which has no practical significance. Gentleman: A person of noble character. Refers to ethics, morality and conduct. (3) Cultivation: personal moral cultivation. (4) self-cultivation: self-cultivation. ⑸ (dàn) Bo: Also written as "indifferent", quiet and not greedy for fame and fortune. Peace of mind, nameless greed. No desire. Zhi Ming: Show your great ambition. [6] Quiet: This refers to being quiet, concentrating and not distracting. Zhiyuan: achieve big goals. (7) talent: talent. (8) Widespread talents: increase talents. 9. realize, realize. ⑽ (tā o) Slow: Whatever. Slow: slack, lazy. Fatigue: dedication, concentration, encouragement and excitement. ⑾ Adventure and impetuousness: Adventure and impatience, narrowness and impetuousness are opposite to the above-mentioned "tranquility". Metallurgy: cultivating temperament. ⑿ and: follow. Chi: sprint, which means growth here. [13] day: time. Go: die, die. [14] Therefore, just. Litter: Litter, which means falling like a dead leaf, describes people passing away in their prime. ⒂ Overmeeting the needs of the world: it means no contribution to society. Connecting with the world, contacting society and undertaking affairs are beneficial to society. It means "using the world". [14] poor house: broken house. ⒄ What will happen? How can it be too late? ⒅ Dull: Overenjoying and slacking off. Prostitution: excessive. ▲
Creation background
This article was written in the 12th year of Jianxing (year 234).
It was a letter that Zhuge Liang wrote to his eight-year-old son Zhuge Zhan in his later years. Zhuge Liang dedicated his life to the country and died. He celebrated the Shu-Han National Career Day.
I worked hard at night and forgot to educate my son personally, so I wrote this letter to warn Zhuge Zhan.
Zhuge Liang Zhuge Liang (
18 1-234
), the word Kongming,No. Wolong (also known as Long Fu), Han nationality, Yang Du (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), prime minister of Shu and Han during the Three Kingdoms period, an outstanding politician, strategist, essayist and calligrapher. When he was alive, he was named Hou of Wuxiang, and after his death, he pursued loyalty to Hou of Wuxiang. The Eastern Jin regime made him the King of Wuxing. Zhuge Liang worked hard to help the Shu-Han regime,
Do your best until you die. Representative prose works include An Example and A Book of Commandments. He once invented cattle herding Liu Ma and Kongming.
Lights, etc. And transform the crossbow, called Zhuge Lian crossbow, which can be used for ten arrows with one crossbow. In 234 in Wuzhangyuan
(now Baoji Qishan) passed away. Zhuge Liang was highly respected in later generations, becoming a model of loyal ministers and the embodiment of wisdom. Chengdu, Baoji, Hanzhong, Nanyang and other places have Wuhou Temple, and Du Fu wrote Shu Xiang to praise Zhuge Liang.
The admonition book appreciates the ancient family precepts,
Most of them focus on the author's life experience, life experience and academic thoughts.
Not only did his descendants benefit a lot from it,
Even today's readers can learn a lot from it. Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms, was praised by later generations.
"The incarnation of wisdom", his Book of Commandments can also be described as a family precept full of wisdom, a masterpiece in ancient family precepts.
This paper expounds the profound truth of self-cultivation and scholarship, which is thought-provoking to read.
It can also be seen as Zhuge Liang's summary of his life, and later became a famous piece of self-cultivation and determination to get married.
The main purpose of the Ten Commandments is to encourage my son to study hard and make up his mind.
Self-cultivation should work hard from indifference and tranquility, and avoid laziness and impatience. Summarize the experience of being a man and doing research, focus on the word "quiet", and at the same time attribute the failure to the word "mania", which is in sharp contrast. In the Commandment, Zhuge Liang taught his son to be "quiet" and "quiet", encouraged his son to study hard and motivate himself, and made great efforts from his quiet cultivation. He said, "If you study quietly, you have to study. If you don't learn, you won't have a wide range of talents. If you have no ambition, you have no chance to learn. " This means that without stability and tranquility, you can't study hard for a long time to realize your lofty ideals. To learn real knowledge, you must let your body and mind study and discuss in peace, and people's talents are accumulated from continuous learning; You can't grow and develop your talents without hard work; Without firm will, you can't succeed in your studies. Zhuge Liang educated his son not to be impetuous and reckless. In the second half of the letter, he taught his son in a fatherly tone: young and strong, not hard.
Damn, the boss is sad. This seems like a cliche, but it was taught by a loving father to his son. Every word is the truth in his heart and the summary of his life, so it is especially cherished.
This book of commandments not only expounds the ways and methods of self-cultivation, but also points out the relationship between determination and learning. It not only explains the importance of tranquility and indifference, but also points out the harm of indulgence, neglect and extreme impatience.
Zhuge Liang is not only strict with his son in general principles, but also shows subtle concern for his children in some specific matters. In this article
religious discipline
There is the power of tranquility in the Book of Information: "Quiet to cultivate one's morality", "Without tranquility, there is no distance"; Have the power to be thrifty: "save to raise it."
De "; Have detached power: "not at home, absent-minded"; Have the power of eager to learn: "if you calm down and study, you must study";
Inspirational power: "no learning and no skills, no learning and no skills"; The power of speed: "If you are slow, you will not get excited";
Strength of character: "Danger can't cure sex"; Have the power to cherish time: "Time goes with the times, meaning goes with time"; The power of imagination:
"It will become a dry land, and it will not be able to meet the world, leaving poverty and sorrow." Have simple power. There are only dozens of articles in this article, and the information conveyed is much better than a long speech.