North China is an important birthplace of Liang surname, from which many Liang surname families migrated to all parts of the world. There are also many complete Liang clans in some central cities and villages in Beijing, Shanxi, Hebei and other places. According to the statistical analysis of the recent 1982 national census data, the population of Liang accounts for about 0.8 13% of the population of Beijing, ranking 2 1. Like the descendants of Liang Qichao's family and Liang Shiqiu, they all live in the capital Beijing. Liang Sicheng and Lin have a son and a daughter. One works in Xinhua News Agency and the other in the publishing department. Liang Baiyou, the only daughter of Liang Siyong and Li Fuman, graduated from Beijing Agricultural University and worked in the plant research department for a long time. Wu, his daughter, works in Peking University, and even the vice president of Peking University is Liang. Liang, the daughter of Liang Sida, graduated from Beijing Agricultural University and worked as a researcher in the Plant Quarantine Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture. My son Ren Liang Kan graduated from Hebei Agricultural University and now works in the Ministry of Internal Trade. Liang's daughter and; All work in Beijing. Liang Shiqiu's daughter works in China Academy of Social Sciences. Liang Zuo, a writer who died young, and Tian Liang, a film comedian, are also very familiar public figures.
Shanxi is located in Liangjiatan in the south of Shanxi Province, and the whole village is home to Liangjia. These villages are located at the bend of the Yellow River, close to xia yang (now Hancheng, Shaanxi Province) and Xie Liang, the birthplace of Liang surname (now southwest of Linyi, Shaanxi Province). Whether they are the oldest Liang surname in China, because there is no record of family genealogy, we have no way to prove it. They work at sunrise and rest at sunset. They are unknown and obscure, and few historical celebrities appear. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there were only a few rebel leaders and rebel heroes here. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, several celebrities named Liang born here were either magistrates or magistrates, and they were basically sesame officials. There are several celebrities named Liang in Shanxi, and their influence is very limited.
According to Shanxi Tongzhi, the influential Liang surnames in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were Liang Lun, Liang Lun, Liang Lun and Liang Lun, who were from Quwo, Shanxi. A juren during Zheng De Gui You's reign was awarded to Qin Long. He was a diligent and incorruptible local official with Geng Jie's personality, loyal to the monarch and loving the people. After only seven years as an official, he volunteered to go home to farm and wrote three volumes of Ye Sheng at the age of 8 1.
Ge Liang, the word Zheng Jun. Jiajing was not a scholar, and he was awarded the order of Jiyang County. Jiyang County is today's lankao county, Henan Province, and ordinary people like to go to court since ancient times. When Ge Liang got off the bus, he didn't mind his own business, judged false feelings, severely punished those who made trouble, and praised honest people vigorously, greatly reducing the number of lawsuits and making people's lives more and more stable. Ge Liang also checked the household registration and found tens of thousands of acres of unknown hidden fields, which made thousands of farmers own fields. He also removed the anonymous tax and decided to take the form of a guest tour to offer it to Zigong castration temple. Bai Yucheng has been wronged for a long time, and she is very beautiful. So I was promoted to the South Army Division to give things. Passing Pingyang House, I heard that my mother died of illness, and it was so sad to die after the New Year. His works include Yi Yi Ji and Four Books of Ancient Meaning.
Liang Ji, a native of Jishan, Shanxi, is famous for his loyalty and filial piety. Shanxi Tongzhi said that he was Ge Liang's eldest son, and Jiajing was a great scholar, with a difference of 15 years from his father's Jinshi. Liang Ji is well versed in history and respects the sages. He once guarded his father's grave for three years. The village recommended him to be an official. Liang Ji refused to go to work on the pretext that his mother was old and sick and needed his care. He bowed to his mother for more than 30 years. Later, under the persuasion of his mother, he managed to board the bus, and suddenly dreamed that his mother was seriously ill and returned halfway. The defenders praised him for his noble character many times and made a report to the court. The court specially approved him to work in Duchayuan. Anyone who asked him for advice after his old age had made extraordinary achievements in the imperial examination field. Oak Seeds and other books 14, written at the age of 82.
Liang, a native of Xiaoyi, Shanxi, was a scholar in the early years of Jiajing. He was appointed as the Minister of Punishment and was promoted as a doctor and magistrate in Qingyang, Shaanxi Province. Liang is a citizen who cares about the sufferings of the people and has no official airs. Later, he was transferred to the deputy envoy of the inspection department to deal with the * * * uprising. He calmed down patiently and skillfully solved the ethnic dispute. Liang Dui is a filial friend by nature. Although he and his brothers have separate accounts, he will never be stingy with his savings. " He is one of the few honest officials in history, helping the needy and helping others. Official to Sichuan provincial judge, at the age of eighty-three.
Hebei Province
Hebei Liang surname is mainly distributed in Shijiazhuang, Zhengding, Baoding, Yuxian and areas bordering Datong, Shanxi. Shijiazhuang. Zhengding's Liang surname, mostly after the Menglong Liang family, the minister of the Ministry of War of the Ming Dynasty, is basically distributed in the towns along the Beijing-Shijiazhuang line.
Menglong Liang, whose name is Ganji, was a scholar in the thirty-second year of Jiajing (1553). He was born in Zhengding, Hebei Province, which is now Zhengding County under the jurisdiction of Shijiazhuang City. After being admitted to Jinshi, he was awarded the military discipline, and all previous punishments were given to Zhong Shi and Shun Tianfu. As a result of his inspection in Beijing, he became the deputy special envoy of Henan and moved to Henan right three times. In the fourth year (1570), Qin Long was promoted to the right capital suggestion and Shandong governor, and in the second year he was promoted to the right deputy capital suggestion. At that time, Zhang was still the prime minister of the imperial court, courting Zhang and being deeply loved by him. He specially promoted Menglong Liang to assistant minister of the right Ministry of War, and soon changed to assistant minister of the right Ministry of War, assistant minister of the left Ministry of War and right suggestion. The military defenses of the governors of Hebei, Liaoning and Baoding were successively in Yongmobao, Dingbo, Malanyu, Shanyangmu, Hongtucheng, Kuandian, Guangning and Youtun. In order to strengthen Beijing's defense, he also presided over the side wall construction of the Great Wall in huanghua town and Gubeikou, so he added the Prince and paid little attention to it. After Zhang's death, he became a prime minister, and for fear of crowding out himself, he reluctantly accepted the post of official minister by bribing powerful people. He was dismissed in less than a month and spent his old age at home. Some descendants of Menglong Liang live in Zhengding, Hebei.
Liang Jia, Yuxian County, Hebei Province, is a descendant of Liang, a famous frontier guard in Song and Yuan Dynasties. Yuxian, formerly known as yu zhou, is under the jurisdiction of Datong Prefecture, Shanxi Province, so the genealogy of Liang family in Yuxian is usually written as "the genealogy of Liang family in yu zhou, Shanxi Province". Liang Youcai, the ancestor of Liang family in Yuzhou, has dozens of hectares of fertile land, is generous and does not compete with others for profit. He is a famous local family. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, many people surnamed Liang moved to the south, but only Liang Youcai's descendants still lived here. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, a branch of the Liang family moved to Calm and formed the Liang family in Menglong Liang. The pedigree of Yu surname is:
Part of Liang surname in Yuzhou, Hebei Province comes from Xinye, Henan Province. Liang Zhen, a new savage in Henan, was once the commander of Yulin Wei. In the seventh year of Jiajing (1528), he was appointed as the commander-in-chief in charge of all affairs, and soon he was promoted to the company commander and right commander in Shaanxi, guarding Datong. The generals of the Ming dynasty generally liked to rely on their servants when they led troops to fight. The reason why I like to reuse servants is because "the two armies met because of their courage. If they are brave, their soldiers will be angry." However, the general does not rely on one's courage. There must be brave people, and we will work together. If they are strong and dare to enter, they will be brave and strive for the first place. The general has a family and a soldier. "Five hundred servants led by Liang Zhen are all slaves named Liang. They fought bravely and bravely. Datong is located in the frontier fortress, with rough folk customs and arrogant soldiers. Often make trouble because of trivial matters, killing several company commanders and governors in succession. When Liang Zhen came to Datong, those arrogant soldiers were afraid of their large families and dared not be presumptuous. After Liang Zhen's death, these Liang's people had nowhere to go, and the court issued a letter to all these people to be embedded in the army. He succeeded Liang Zhen's follow-up generals, relied on these servants to appease the arrogant soldiers, and made outstanding achievements. After leaving the army, Liang's family was scattered in Datong and Yuzhou, forming the Liang community.
Guangdong
Guangdong's Liang surname accounts for about 4.7% of the province's population and 35% of the Han nationality's Liang surname. It is the most densely populated area and a famous contemporary figure in China. Most people surnamed Liang are Cantonese.
Guangdong's Liang surname is mainly distributed in Dongguan, Shunde, Xinhui, Nanhai, Zhongshan, Foshan, Nanxiong and parts of eastern Guangdong. They mainly come from Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei and Fujian. The time of emigration was basically concentrated in the four dynasties of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing, while the reasons for emigration were diverse and complicated.
According to the author's statistical analysis of the experts and scholars in Who's Who in Contemporary China, there are 40 famous professors and experts named Liang, among whom Guangdong has 16, accounting for about 40% of the total. They are Academician Liang Shuquan from Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, Professor Liang Zude from Nanhai, Professor Liang from Shunde, Guangzhou, Professor Liang Shixiong from Nanhai, Mayor of Zhuhai, Professor Liang from Shunde, Guangdong, Professor Liang Lengguang from Kaiping, Professor Liang Junhua from Gaozhou, and Professor Liang from Zhongshan, Guangdong. In addition, there are Liang Yi, head of Guangdong Magic Troupe, and Liang Hanlun, a playwright.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China, Liang people showed their talents on the political, economic, military and cultural stage in China. As the bridgehead of opening to the outside world, Guangdong, which is located in the coastal area, was the first to contact foreign cultures, with active thoughts, broad horizons and a large number of talents, including many Liang people.
Jiangxi province
There are many famous senior generals in China in Ji 'an County, Jiangxi Province, such as Liang Biye, Liang Xingchu and Major General Liang who participated in the Long March.
Zhejiang Province
According to the records of Liang's genealogy in ten volumes, Liang's genealogy in Liangjiadun, Fenghua, Zhejiang, and Liang's genealogy in Ni 'ao, Ningbo, Lishui, Dinghai and Qiantang, Huangyan, Zhejiang, are transit points for the ancient Liang's southward migration, and the origins of many famous Liang's figures can be traced back here. Qiantang, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) was originally a scholar. Liang, a native of Qiantang, whose real name is Meigu, was a provincial judge in Shaanxi (now Sanmenxia, Henan). Unlike other governments, he is innocent and well known. Family members are generous and frugal, and good people like to pay. Tall, talkative, towering like a standout, Hanlin commented that Wang Hong specially wrote a biography of Mr. Meigu for him.