Tsinghua, the principal, scored zero in the math exam; Crying to write a composition became a master of Chinese studies; He can only be elected as an academician if he tests his teacher, which may sound a bit outrageous. His unique enrollment system in Peking University, a famous institution of higher learning in China, has created these masters.

First, punctuate the following text as much as possible.

More than 100 miles of water flows from the rock canyon in Laiwu Valley. Herbs are planted between Rao and Huomian, facing each other, or obliquely blocking the road, or retreating into the rocks. The mountains and valleys are all quiet, and chestnuts are afraid of danger. It is too difficult to cut off the road, and you can't get out of the valley for more than ten miles. There are different valleys in Gushan Canyon. There are two holes in the clear spring for people to walk in. The height is over nine feet. Zhang, 45, said that was the salary of people who used to live in the mountains.

Rao, Wei, Du, Xu, try to understand its meaning.

Second, the composition topic:

On the Youth's Experience and Lessons since the May 4th Movement

This is 1922 all the Chinese test questions of the national entrance examination in Peking University. Compared with the four-page test questions in the current college entrance examination, the quantity and difficulty of the questions are amazing. At that time, Peking University admitted 1000 out of about 30,000 candidates. At present, the enrollment expansion of colleges and universities, although it is not appropriate to describe the intensity of the college entrance examination with thousands of troops, but Peking University's achievements in transferring dozens of people from hundreds of thousands of provinces every year are still very eye-catching.

Recently, Peking University, the most comprehensive institution of higher learning in China, once again dared to be the first in the world, breaking the routine of college entrance examination: Zhou Qifeng, the 30th president, announced after taking office for one year that Peking University began to try out the real-name recommendation system for middle school principals from 20 10. For the students who participate in self-enrollment with real names recommended by the principal, they do not need a written test and go through a strict interview directly. Those who pass the interview can enjoy the preferential policy of reducing points.

However, China people, who have long been dissatisfied with the disadvantages of exam-oriented education, have not shown joy in this attempt of Peking University, and their doubts and objections have almost been overwhelming. People have doubts about the first recommended 90 students. Is being admitted to Peking University a creative talent or a student?

When it comes to Peking University's exceptional enrollment, people will think of Luo Jialun and Zhu Ziqing for the first time. They are geeks and partisans, but they are boldly hired by Peking University and become academic masters. Is there such boldness of vision in Peking University today?

Cai Yuanpei, also known as Heqing, was born in pei yu, formerly known as Zhou. Born in Shanyin County, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, he is a revolutionary, educator and politician. The first chief education officer of the Republic of China, 19 17- 1927, served as the president of Peking University, innovated Peking University and started the trend of academic freedom; 1920- 1930, Cai Yuanpei was also the president of China-France University. 1940 died on March 5 at the age of 72.

Hu Shi is a native of Shangzhuang Village, Jixi, Anhui Province. Modern famous scholars, poets, historians, writers and philosophers, one of the leaders of the New Culture Movement. 19 10 studied literature and philosophy at Cornell university and Columbia university. 19 17 received a doctorate from Columbia university. In the summer of the same year, he returned to China and successively served as Professor Peking University, Dean of Peking University College of Literature, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the United States, President Peking University, Academician of Academia Sinica, Director of Gersted Oriental Library of Princeton University and Dean of Academia Sinica. He died in Taiwan Province Province on 1962 at the age of 72.

Luo Jialun supported by Cai Yuanpei and Hu Shi

inside

If such candidates are placed today, it is difficult for even ordinary universities to get in. However, Cai Yuanpei, then director of the Admissions Office, clearly expressed his support for Hu Shi's opinion. At Cai Hehu's insistence, this candidate, who has little expertise except writing, was finally admitted to Peking University as a foreign literature major. He is Luo Jialun.

19 19 years, with the support of Chen Duxiu and Hu Shi, Luo Jialun, his classmates and Xu founded the trendy club and published the monthly "trendy". In the same year, he was elected as the representative of Beijing Students' Union in the United States, and went to Shanghai to attend the inaugural meeting of the National Students' Union to support the New Culture Movement. During the May 4th Movement, Luo Jialun personally drafted the Vernacular Manifesto, printed it as a leaflet, and put forward the slogan of fighting for state power abroad and getting rid of traitors at home. He first put forward the word "May 4th" in the Weekly Review on May 26th of that year, and it has been used ever since.

Luo Jialun 1920 graduated from Peking University. At that time, Shanghai textile giant Mu Ouchu sponsored five scholarships to study in the United States, and Luo Jialun was one of the winners. In the same year, Luo Jialun went to the United States to study history and philosophy at Princeton University. 192 1 transferred to Columbia university research institute, 1926 returned to China to participate in the northern expedition.

Luo Jialun is an educator and thinker. Shaoxing people, Zhenjiang people and Ke Qiao people. 19 17 entered Peking University and became a student of Cai Yuanpei. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/920, I went to Princeton University and Columbia University in the United States, and then went to University of London in the United Kingdom, University of Berlin in Germany, and University of Paris in France. 1926 After returning to China, he participated in the Northern Expedition. 1In August, 928, he became the president of Tsinghua University. From 65438 to 0949, he went to Taiwan Province Province and served as the chairman of the Party History Compilation Committee of the Kuomintang Central Committee, the vice president of the Examination Institute and the curator of the National History Museum. 196965438+February 25th, died in Taipei at the age of 72.

Eight years after graduating from Peking University, Luo Jialun, as a major general of the Northern Expedition, was appointed as the president of National Tsinghua University by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nanjing National Government. Luo Jialun's revolutionary thought had an important influence on Tsinghua. He hired more famous teachers, cut down and merged departments, recruited girls, built more dormitories, cut down redundant staff, and established research institutes linked with various departments of universities, which made certain contributions to the development of Tsinghua University.

Zhang Chonghe, I can. I don't understand math problems.

Hefei Zhang's fourth talented woman, Zhang's four sisters, scored zero in mathematics, but was admitted to Peking University.

Zhang Chonghe learned to recite Tang poems before he was 3 years old, and began to learn to recite and write poems when he was 7 or 8 years old.

In September, 1933, 19-year-old Zhang Chonghe came to Beiping to attend the wedding of his sister Zhao He. It was also at this time that the news came that the college entrance examination would be held the next summer. Her relatives and friends advised her to attend, so she thought she might as well give it a try. At that time, the college entrance examination mainly included four areas: Chinese, history, mathematics and English. Zhang Chonghe is full of confidence in the first two courses, because he has laid a solid foundation since he was a child. Besides, she studied English with her father. One year in an American school and one year in a Shanghai middle school, so she found it not difficult to master English. However, she has never been exposed to mathematics before, so she can't. I can't see the significance of research proving problems and algebraic equations, and neither can she. I don't know where to start.

From 65438 to 0934, thousands of students came to Beiping from all over the country. On the day of the exam, the compass and ruler for charging were prepared at home. I she said, I'm useless, because I can't. I don't even understand this topic.

Zhang Chonghe got zero in math, but got excellent grades in Chinese, history, geography and English, especially in composition. My middle school students got full marks in life. When the total scores add up, they actually exceed the admission score.

At this point, Hu Shi has been promoted to the position of Dean of College of Liberal Arts and Head of China Literature Department. Careful discussion

At that time, a newspaper in Beijing reported the incident, but said that Natalie's birth name was deliberately used as an alias. Even her high school diploma is fake. It was sent by a friend of her brother Zong Hetuo, who was then the principal of a school in Ningxia. I'm afraid I won by doing so. I don't know my real name, which will embarrass my family. Me neither. I didn't want Peking University to know that she and Zhao He were sisters, so I thought of Shen Congwen. Zhang Chonghe's sister Zhang Zhaohe is the wife of Shen Congwen, who has a personal relationship with Hu Shi. If Hu Shi's cronyism is today, probably public opinion will overwhelmingly refute his favoritism.

Ye Man, write a composition while crying.

After Luo Jialun and Zhang Chonghe, another girl named Ye Man was admitted to the appreciation of Peking University because of Hu Shi. When Ye Man is mentioned, many mainlanders may feel strange, but more than 70 years ago, she was the only girl in the Department of Politics, Economics and Law of Peking University Law School, and she was a talented woman highly valued by Hu Shi. She is also a disciple respected by Nan, a predecessor respected by famous writers such as San Mao and Lin Qingxuan, and a rare master of Chinese studies who integrates Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. She is almost a household name in Taiwan Province Province.

From 65438 to 0936, Ye Man took exams in Peking University, Beijing Normal University and Tsinghua University. Among them, Tsinghua is the most ideal institution in her mind. As a result, Ye Man couldn't find his name on the admission list of Tsinghua. As for Peking University, she was admitted to the preparatory course.

Years later, Ye Man recalled his college entrance examination. That year, the composition topic of Peking University Chinese exam was the saddest thing in your life, or something you liked, or something you were moved by. At that time, Ye Man's father died, and she chose the saddest thing. I wrote this article in tears. I really wrote it with my true feelings

Hu Shi praised the article after reading it. But because other judges agreed that the candidate's other subjects were really poor, Hu Shi had to give in: well, just find a way to get her to come. What he wants is to give Ye Man the name of a probation officer. This practice has finally made a generation of talented women.

Fu Xianzhi, full score in chemistry exam

Fu Xianzhi, currently vice-president in charge of scientific research, professor, doctoral supervisor, director of photocatalytic research institute, director of National Environmental Photocatalytic Engineering Technology Research Center, and leader of national key discipline of physical chemistry. The picture shows Fu Xianzhi in the laboratory.

The modern college entrance examination system was finally formed after the Cultural Revolution. Under the system of unifying the proposition in the whole country or in some regions and selecting talents entirely based on the results of the college entrance examination, Peking University made an exception and admitted outstanding students in some disciplines. Academician Fu Xianzhi is one of them.

Fu Xianzhi 1957 was born in Jiashang Village, Nakou Town, Shaowu City, Fujian Province. His parents are teachers. After graduating from Shaowu No.1 Middle School, Fu Xianzhi went to the former Qintian Brigade of Li Antang Commune as an educated youth. 1976 1 1 transferred to dazhu middle school as a teacher and taught himself.

1978, the second year after the resumption of the college entrance examination, Fu Xianzhi took the college entrance examination, and scored 98 points in physics and 100 in chemistry. According to the college entrance examination policy at that time, he could only go to normal colleges, but it was really difficult for him to get such good grades in science and chemistry at that time. He was finally admitted to the Chemistry Department of Peking University.

199 1 year, Fu Xianzhi received his doctorate and began to engage in postdoctoral research. Two years later, as a visiting scholar, he went to Madison University in Wisconsin to continue his research work. 1997 refused the green card and returned to his hometown to conduct photocatalytic research under harsh conditions. Today, the Photocatalytic Research Institute led by Fu Xianzhi has become the only national engineering technology research center in the field of photocatalysis in China. He himself has also become a well-known expert in the field of international photocatalysis, and was elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering.

Without exception, Jia, Fu Xianzhi and other students who were admitted have always been regarded as the embodiment of Peking University, which is a much-told story of modern education in China. After the list of the first batch of 90 students recommended by middle school principals was published this year, some education experts and professors from Peking University said: Apart from top-notch learning experts, student cadres and even the rumored school beauty, Peking University has almost no real partiality or freak, and it is difficult to recruit the students it wants. Even because of the unclear positioning at the beginning and the strong pressure of public opinion later, it is already difficult to ride a tiger.