Wu Zhipu, male,1born in March, 906, was born in Qi County, Henan Province.
/kloc-in the summer of 0/920, he was admitted to the first-class agricultural school in Qixian County (equivalent to university culture).
1925 joined China * * * Production Youth League and became party member of China * * * Production Party.
1926 Since autumn, he has served as the Minister of the Democratic Movement Department of the local executive committee of Qixian County, Henan Province.
1927 1 secretary of the local executive Committee of Qixian county, director of the farmers' self-defense force in eastern Henan, commander of the rangers in eastern Henan and party representative since March. Since June, he has served as secretary of Qixian County Party Committee.
1929 Member of Kaifeng Municipal Committee and Minister of Organization Department.
1since April, 1930, he has served as secretary of the county party Committee of Kaocheng County, Henan Province. From April 65438 to April 0937, he served as a member of the Central Working Committee of Henan Province.
1937 September to present, member of Henan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, secretary of western Henan Special Committee.
1938 from April to May, concurrently served as the Minister of Organization Department of Henan Provincial Committee. Since July, he has served as commander of the 3 rd detachment of Yudong Anti-Japanese Guerrilla and secretary of the former enemy committee. /kloc-since June 0, he has served as secretary of the Yudong Special Committee and deputy commander of the guerrilla detachment of the New Fourth Army (later renamed the 6th detachment of the New Fourth Army).
1939 served as deputy secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in March, secretary of the Party Committee of the border region of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu in August, and president of the Party School of the border region of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu in September.
1940 June to present, he has served as political commissar of the security command in the border region of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu. Since September, he has served as the political commissar of the Sixth Brigade of the Fourth Column of the Eighth Route Army.
/kloc-since the autumn of 0/940, he has served as the speaker of the Senate in the border area of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu.
194 1 year 1 month served as deputy secretary of the party Committee of the border region of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu. Since May, he has served as a member of the Northeast Anhui Party Committee. Since August, he has served as a member of the Party Committee of Huaibei Jiangsu-Anhui Border Region.
1 September 1942 to1September 1945 served as the director of the political department of the 4th Division of the New Fourth Army and the director of the political department of Huaibei Military Region (1June 1942 to1June 1945).
1944165438+10 as the secretary of the Second (Luxi) District Committee of Huaibei Jiangsu-Anhui Border Region.
After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory,/kloc-0 served as a member of the Central China Bureau in August, 1945, and/kloc-0 served as a member of the Central China Branch, secretary of the Eighth District Committee of Central China, and political commissar of the Eighth Military Division of the Central China Military Region since June.
1946 to 12 served as party secretary of the border region of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu and political commissar of the Soviet area of Henan and Anhui.
1947165438+10 as the director of the office of the director of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu administrative offices.
1June 1948 to present, he has served as deputy secretary of the Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu branches of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, director of the organization department, and president of the Party School. 165438+ 10 served as secretary of Kaifeng municipal party Committee, mayor of Kaifeng city and political commissar of Kaifeng city garrison headquarters.
1949 served as the vice chairman of the Central Plains Provisional People's Government since March.
1May, 949-1February, 955, he served as the chairman of Henan Provincial People's Government.
1February 1955-1July 1962 as the governor of Henan province.
1 950165438+1October-1952165438+1October as Deputy Secretary of Henan Provincial Party Committee.
1952165438+1October-65438+August 0958 as the second secretary of the CPC Henan Provincial Committee.
1 958 August-1961July as secretary of Henan provincial party Committee1.
196 1 July-1April, 1962, he served as the second secretary of the Henan Provincial Party Committee (once a political commissar of the Henan Military Region).
1959 65438+ 10-1962 served as the chairman of the Henan Provincial Political Consultative Conference in July.
1949 65438+February-1953 65438+1October as a member of the Central South Military and Political Committee.
1953 65438+1October-1954165438+1October as a member of the Central South Administrative Committee.
195 1 year1October-195411June as a member of the Central South Bureau.
1960 65438+ 10-1966 winter secretary of the central south bureau. Liquidation during the Cultural Revolution. Member of the Eighth Central Committee.
196710 June19 died in Guangzhou.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as vice chairman of the Provisional People's Government of Central Plains, vice chairman and chairman of the People's Government of Henan Province, governor of Henan Province, second secretary of the Henan Provincial Party Committee, 1 secretary, political commissar of the Henan Military Region, secretary of the Secretariat of the Central South Bureau, and member of the Eighth Central Committee. 1967 died in Guangzhou. He is 6 1 year old.
Was rehabilitated at 1979. China government characterized him as a "victim of the Cultural Revolution". 1979 65438+1On the afternoon of October 24th, in the auditorium of China People's Political Consultative Conference, Deng Xiaoping personally rehabilitated Wu Zhipu and presided over the memorial service. It was announced in the eulogy: "All slanders and untrue words imposed on Comrade Wu Zhipu should be completely overthrown, and Comrade Wu Zhipu should be completely rehabilitated and rehabilitated." He said that he "devoted himself to the liberation of China people and the cause of capitalism, and selflessly contributed his life".
However, there is a lot of evidence that Wu was directly responsible for the Great Leap Forward Movement in Henan Province and the abnormal deaths of a large number of people (the official data is 6.5438+0.5 million, especially the death toll in Xinyang Incident is about 6.5438+0.2 million), for example, see Wu Zhipu and the Great Leap Forward Movement in Henan written by Xu Ming and others.
During his tenure as secretary of the Henan Provincial Party Committee, Wu Zhipu caused great harm to Henan Province and was directly responsible for leadership, resulting in a large number of abnormal deaths in Henan Province. In education, splitting some departments of Henan University, a key university, to other provinces has a far-reaching impact on the trauma caused by Henan education.